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m switch Latin verb defintions to use "to" per Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2023/October#Changing Latin verb definitions to use "to_..." instead of "I_..." (manually assisted) |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|apstineō}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|la|ine-pro|*ten-}} |
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From {{ |
From {{affix|la|ab-|t1=away from|teneō|t2=hold; restrain}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{la-IPA|abstineō}} |
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* {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|/apsˈti.ne.oː/|lang=la}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{la-verb| |
{{la-verb|2|abstineō|abstinu|abstent}} |
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# |
# to [[abstain]] |
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# |
# to [[keep]], [[stay]] off or away, [[hold]] at a [[distance]], [[avoid]] |
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#: {{syn|la|ēvādō|ēlūdō|dētrectō|vītō|ēvītō|refugiō|exeō|āversor|parcō|dēclīnō|fugiō}} |
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#: {{ant|la|dēstinō|intendō|tendō|petō|quaerō|affectō|studeō|spectō|circumspiciō}} |
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# {{lb|la|with {{m|la|nōn}}}} to [[allow]], [[let]] |
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#: {{ux|la|Se ita dicere '''non abstinuit'''.|He '''allowed''' himself to speak so/thus.}} |
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==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{la-conj |
{{la-conj|2|abstineō|abstinu|abstent}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{top2}} |
{{top2}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|abstentiō}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|abstināx}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|abstinēns}} |
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{{mid2}} |
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* {{l|la|abstinenter}} |
* {{l|la|abstinenter}} |
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* {{l|la|abstinentia}} |
* {{l|la|abstinentia}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{top2}} |
{{top2}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|attineō}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|circumteneō}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|contineō}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|dētineō}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|distineō}} |
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* {{l|la |
* {{l|la|obtineō}} |
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* {{l|la|pertineō}} |
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{{mid2}} |
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* {{l|la| |
* {{l|la|retineō}} |
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* {{l|la| |
* {{l|la|sustineō}} |
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* {{l|la| |
* {{l|la|teneō}} |
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* {{l|la| |
* {{l|la|trānstineō}} |
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* {{l|la|transtineo|trānstineō}} |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|bor=0|sq|abstenoj|abstenim}} |
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{{top2}} |
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* |
* {{desc|bor=0|ca|abstenir}} |
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* |
* {{desc|bor=1|nl|abstineren}} |
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* |
* {{desc|bor=0|gl|abster}} |
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* {{desc|bor=0|it|astenere}} |
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{{mid2}} |
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* |
* {{desc|bor=0|nb|abstinere}} |
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* {{desctree|bor=0|fro|abstenir}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|bor=0|pt|abster}} |
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{{bottom}} |
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* {{desc|bor=0|ro|abține}} |
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* {{desc|bor=0|scn|astèniri}} |
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⚫ | |||
===References=== |
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[[de:abstineo]] |
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* {{R:L&S}} |
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[[el:abstineo]] |
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* {{R:Elementary Lewis}} |
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[[fr:abstineo]] |
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* {{R:Gaffiot}} |
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[[ko:abstineo]] |
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* {{R:M&A}} |
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[[la:abstineo]] |
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* {{R:NLW}} |
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[[mg:abstineo]] |
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[[ru:abstineo]] |
Latest revision as of 01:09, 14 November 2023
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ab- (“away from”) + teneō (“hold; restrain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /abˈsti.ne.oː/, [äpˈs̠t̪ɪneoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈsti.ne.o/, [äbˈst̪iːneo]
Verb
[edit]abstineō (present infinitive abstinēre, perfect active abstinuī, supine abstentum); second conjugation
- to abstain
- to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid
- (with nōn) to allow, let
- Se ita dicere non abstinuit.
- He allowed himself to speak so/thus.
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Albanian: abstenoj, abstenim
- Catalan: abstenir
- → Dutch: abstineren
- Galician: abster
- Italian: astenere
- Norwegian Bokmål: abstinere
- Old French: abstenir, astenir
- Portuguese: abster
- Romanian: abține
- Sicilian: astèniri
- Spanish: abstener
References
[edit]- “abstineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abstineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abstineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to refrain from doing a wrong, an injustice: iniuria abstinere (Off. 3. 17. 72)
- to never appear in public: publico carere, se abstinere
- to abstain from all nourishment: cibo se abstinere
- to refrain from doing a wrong, an injustice: iniuria abstinere (Off. 3. 17. 72)
- abstineo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-
- Latin terms prefixed with ab-
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook