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{{also|mandarin|mandarín}}
==English==
{{wikipedia|Standard Mandarin}} <!-- 普通話/普通话, 國語/国语, 華語/华语 -->
{{wikipedia|Mandarin Chinese}} <!-- 官話/官话 -->
{{interwiktionary|zh|name=Mandarin Chinese}}

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*men- (think)}}
{{calque|en|zh|-}} {{zh-l|^官話|t=spoken language of the mandarins}}.<!--In Chinese, this language can be described as (simplified Chinese:) 官话 / (traditional Chinese:) 官話 / (pinyin:) Guānhuà, literally "speech of officials".--> An extension of {{m|en|mandarin||bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire}} to the language used by the imperial court and sometimes by imperial officials elsewhere. As such, it was adopted as a synonym for Modern Standard Chinese in the 20th century. The term became ambiguous, however, as its use was extended to the various Northern dialects of Chinese.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/|a=GenAm,RP,Aus}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-mandarin.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-mandarin.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{IPA|en|/mæn.dəˈɹɪn/|a=UK,Aus}}
* {{hyph|en|man|da|rin}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|-}}

# {{senseid|en|Q727694}}[[Standard Mandarin]], an official [[language]] of [[China]] and [[Taiwan]], and one of four official languages in [[Singapore]]; [[Putonghua]], [[Guoyu]] or [[Huayu]].
#* {{quote-book
|en
|year=1669
|author=[[w:Johan Nieuhof|John Nievhoff]]
|chapter=Athanasius Kircher Description of China
|translator=w:John Ogilby
|title={{w|An embassy from the East-India Company|An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China}}
|url=https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-126081-3026/
|publisher=John Macock
|location=[[London]]
|OCLC=561227535
|page=106
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-126081-3026/page/n483/
|text=[...]and though the ſame word hath one ſignification in the '''''Mandorines''''' Language, and a contrary in ''Japan'' and other places, yet knowing one Speech and their Character, you may Travel not only through the Empire of China, but the adjacent Kingdoms.
|brackets=on}}
#* {{quote-book
|en
|url=https://archive.org/details/emperorfarawaytr0000eime/page/75
|year=2014
|title=The Emperor Far Away: Travels at the Edge of China
|author=w:David Eimer
|publisher=w:Bloomsbury USA
|page=75
|ISBN=978-1-62040-363-1
|passage=Far fewer people understood '''Mandarin''' in [[Hotan]] than anywhere else I'd been in [[Xinjiang]]. It made getting around difficult, as not only did the taxi drivers fail to understand what I was saying, but they couldn't read an address either. Most ignored or didn't know the Chinese names given to the streets anyway.}}
#* {{quote-web
|en
|date=09 March 2022
|title='Lithuania mania' sweeps Taiwan as China spat sizzles
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309041930/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220309-lithuania-mania-sweeps-taiwan-as-china-spat-sizzles
|archivedate=09 March 2022
|work=w:France 24
|text=Owner David Yeh says his Little-One bar -- a homophone to Lithuania's '''Mandarin''' name "Litaowan" -- started getting more attention last year after Vilnius became the first EU government to donate vaccines.}}
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}
# {{senseid|en|Q9192}}A branch of the Chinese languages, consisting of many dialects; [[Guanhua]] or [[Beifanghua]].
#* {{quote-journal
|en
|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1978-01-08_19_2/
|date=January 8, 1978
|author=L. Chen
|title=What they say of Peiping rule
|journal=Free China Weekly
|volume=XIX
|issue=2
|location=[[Taipei]]
|page=3
|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1978-01-08_19_2/page/n2/
|passage="Two, three, four, five, south! Six, seven, eight, nine, north!" Strange as it may sound, this is the way the people on the Chinese mainland complain about the lack of clothes, food and other necessities.<br>Absent from the phrases are "one" and "ten"—"i" and "shih" in Chinese '''Mandarin'''. The words for "clothes" and "food" sound alike. Also missing are "east" and "west." Their Chinese equivalents when put together as "tung-hsi," stand for "things," "objects" or "matters."}}

====Usage notes====
* [[Standard Mandarin]] (language of the media and education) and [[Mandarin Chinese]] (the group of Northern Chinese dialects together with Standard Mandarin) are not always interchangeable and are referred to differently in Chinese (as an extreme example, [[Dungan]] is completely unintelligible to speakers of Standard Mandarin, yet both are varieties of Mandarin Chinese). Both are a part of the broader group of languages (see [[Chinese]]: Zhongwen, [[Hanyu]]), dialects{{,}} or [[topolect|topolects]].

====Synonyms====
* Beifanghua, [[Guanhua]], [[Guoyu]], [[Huayu]], [[Mandarin Chinese]], [[Putonghua]], Standard Chinese, [[Standard Mandarin]], Standard Spoken Chinese

====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|Standard Mandarin}}
* {{l|en|Standarin}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top-also|Standard Mandarin|Chinese}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Mandaryns}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|اَللُّغَة اَلصِّينِيَّة اَلشَّمَالِيَّة|f|tr=al-luḡa ṣ-ṣīniyya š-šamāliyya}} (''Northern Chinese language''), {{t|ar|مَنْدَرِينِيَّة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|մանդարին|sc=Armn}}
* Assamese: {{t|as|মান্য চীনা ভাষা}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|мандари́н|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|mandarí|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|國語|tr=gwok3 jyu5}}, {{t|yue|普通話|tr=pou2 tung1 waa6-2}}, {{t|yue|華語|tr=waa4 jyu5}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|國語|tr=koet-ngî}}, {{t|hak|普通話|tr=phû-thûng-fa}}, {{t|hak|華語|tr=fà-ngî}}
*: Hokkien: {{t|nan-hbl|普通話|tr=Phó͘-thong-ōe}} {{qualifier|PRC}}, {{t+|nan-hbl|華語|tr=Hôa-gú, Hôa-gí}}, {{t+|nan-hbl|國語|tr=Kok-gú, Kok-gí}} {{qualifier|Taiwan}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|普通話|tr=Pǔtōnghuà}} {{qualifier|PRC, [[Putonghua]]}}, {{qualifier|Taiwan}} {{t+|cmn|國語|tr=Guóyǔ}} {{qualifier|Taiwan, [[Guoyu]]}}, {{t+|cmn|華語|tr=Huáyǔ}}
* Corsican: {{t|co|mandarinu|m}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|mandarínština|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|mandarin|n}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|Mandarijn|n}}, {{t|nl|Mandarijnenchinees|n}} {{qualifier|dated}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|Mandarena}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|mandariini}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|mandariinikiina}}
* French: {{t+|fr|mandarin|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|mandarín|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Mandarin|n}}, {{t+|de|Hochchinesisch|n}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|מַנְדָּרִינִית|f|tr=mandarínit|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|मंदारिन भाषा|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|mandarin}}
* Indonesian: {{t|id|Putonghua}}, {{t+|id|bahasa Mandarin}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|Mandairínis|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|mandarino|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|北京語|tr=ぺきんご, Pekin-go}} {{q|most common term}}, {{t+|ja|普通話|tr=ふつうわ, Futsūwa}}, {{t+|ja|国語|tr=こくご, Kokugo}}, {{t+|ja|華語|tr=かご, Kago}}, {{t+|ja|北京官話|tr=ペキンかんわ, Pekin-kanwa}}, {{t+|ja|標準中国語|tr=ひょうじゅんちゅうごくご, hyōjun Chūgokugo|sc=Jpan}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|កុកងឺ|tr=kok ngue|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|^보통화(普通話)}}, {{t|ko|^중국보통어}}, {{t|ko|^북경어}}, {{t+|ko|^중국어(中國語)}}
* Latin: {{t|la|lingua Sinensis Mandarinica|f}}
* Lü: {{t-needed|khb}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|мандари́нски|m}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|bahasa Mandarin Baku}}, {{t|ms|bahasa Mandarin}}, {{t|ms|bahasa Cina}}
* Navajo: {{t|nv|Mééndawin}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|mandarin|m}}
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|mandarin|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|mandarin|m}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|ماندارین|tr=mândârin}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|mandaryński|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|mandarim|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|путунхуа́|m}}, {{t+|ru|мандари́н|m}}, {{t|ru|[[литерату́рный]] [[кита́йский]]|m}} {{qualifier|язы́к}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Mandairinis|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|мандарински|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|mandarinski|m}}
* Sicilian: {{t|scn|mandarinu|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|mandarínčina|f}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|mandarinščina|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|mandarín|m}}, {{t+|es|chino mandarín|m}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|Kimandarini}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|mandarin|c}}, {{t|sv|mandarinkinesiska}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|Mandarin}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ภาษาจีนกลาง}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Çince}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|خەنزۇچە|sc=ug-Arab}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[tiếng phổ thông]] [[Trung Quốc]]}}, {{t|vi|tiếng phổ thông}}, {{t|vi|[[tiếng]] [[Quan thoại]] [[chuẩn]]}}
* Zhuang: {{t|za|Vahbujdungh}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top-also|a branch of the Chinese languages}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|官話|tr=gun1 waa6-2}}, {{t|yue|北方話|tr=bak1 fong1 waa6-2}}, {{t|yue|撈話|tr=laau1 waa6-2}} {{q|derogatory}}
*: Hakka: {{t|hak|官話|tr=kôn-fa}}, {{t|hak|北方話|tr=Pet-fông-fa}}
*: Hokkien: {{t+|nan-hbl|官話|tr=koaⁿ-ōe}}, {{t|nan-hbl|北方話|tr=Pak-hong-ōe}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|官話|tr=Guānhuà}}, {{t+|cmn|北方話|tr=Běifānghuà}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|mandarín|m}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|북방어(北方語)}}, {{t|ko|관화(官話)}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мандари́н|m}}, {{t+|ru|гуаньхуа́|m}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[tiếng]] [[Quan thoại]]}}, {{t|vi|Bắc phương thoại}}, {{t|vi|[[tiếng]] [[Bắc Kinh]]}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
* {{langcat|cmn}}
* {{langlist}}
* {{l|en|Hanyu}}
* {{l|en|Zhongwen}}

===Further reading===
* {{ISO 639|ref=1|3=cmn}}
* {{ethnologue|cmn}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aadimnnr|Mirandan}}

{{C|en|Languages|China|Taiwan}}

==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|de|De-Mandarin.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{de-noun|m,s:es}}

# [[mandarin]] (Chinese Imperial official)

====Declension====
{{de-ndecl|m,s:es}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|bor=1|hu|mandarin}}

===Proper noun===
{{de-proper noun|n,-:s}}<!-- use {{de-proper noun|nname}} -->

# [[#English|Mandarin]], standard [[Chinese]]
#: {{syn|de|Hochchinesisch}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:Duden|Mandarin_Beamter}}
* {{R:Duden|Mandarin_Sprache}}

{{C|de|Languages}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|es|mandarín}}, from {{der|tl|pt|mandarim}}, from {{der|tl|ms|menteri}}, from {{der|tl|sa|मन्त्रिन्|t=minister; councillor}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr|Mandarín}}

===Proper noun===
{{tl-proper noun|Mandarín|b=+}}

# {{l|en|Mandarin}} {{gl|{{w|Standard Chinese}} language}}
# [[language]] from [[northern]] [[China]], especially in [[Beijing]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}

{{C|tl|Languages|China|Taiwan}}

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Module:interproject (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:interproject/style.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:italics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ko (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-pron/data (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ko-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:labels/data/lang (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/en (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/en/functions (edit)
Module:labels/data/lang/tl (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:labels/data/lang/tl/functions (edit)
Module:language-like (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/canonical names (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/c (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/h (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/k (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/l (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/m (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/s (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/u (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/3/y (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/exceptional (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/data/patterns (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:languages/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:links/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:mk-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:munge text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:number utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:nyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ordinal (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:pages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:palindromes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:palindromes/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameter utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/remove holes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parse utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:phi-headword (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:pron qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:quote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:require when needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:rhymes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:roman numerals (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:root (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ru-common (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-translit (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:sa-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:table tools (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:th (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:th-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:th-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:tl-bay sc (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:tl-pronunciation (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:tl-sortkey (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:tl-utilities (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:translations (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:translations/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:translations/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:transliteration/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ug-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:usex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wikimedia languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wikimedia languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/extract (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/link (view source) (semi-protected)

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mandarin"