From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English welth , welthe ( “ happiness, prosperity ” ) , from Old English *welþ , weleþu , from Proto-West Germanic *waliþu ( “ wealth ” ) .
Alternatively, possibly an alteration (due to similar words in -th : compare helth ( “ health ” ) , derth ( “ dearth ” ) ) of wele ( “ wealth, well-being, weal ” ) , from Old English wela ( “ wealth, prosperity ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *walô ( “ well-being, prosperity ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *wel- ( “ good, best ” ) ; equivalent to weal + -th . Cognate with Dutch weelde ( “ wealth ” ) , Low German weelde ( “ wealth ” ) , Old High German welida , welitha ( “ wealth ” ) . Related also to German Wohl ( “ welfare, well-being, weal ” ) , Danish vel ( “ weal, welfare ” ) , Swedish väl ( “ well-being, weal ” ) . More at weal , well .
Pronunciation
Noun
wealth (countable and uncountable , plural wealths )
( uncountable , economics ) Riches; a great amount of valuable assets or material possessions.
( countable ) A great amount ; an abundance or plenty .
She brings a wealth of knowledge to the project.
2018 July 3, Ian Sample, “Routine DNA tests will put NHS at the 'forefront of medicine'”, in The Guardian [1] :Beyond its aim to bring patients the most effective treatments faster, the service is expected to generate a wealth of data on the interplay between DNA, health and lifestyles, which will become a powerful tool for research into cancer and other diseases.
( uncountable , obsolete ) Prosperity ; well-being ; happiness .
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ ward] Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , [ Act V, scene i] :I once did lend my body for his wealth , / Which, but for him that had your husband's ring, / Had quite miscarried: [ …]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
riches; valuable material possessions
Afar: gadda
Albanian: pasuri (sq) m
Arabic: أَمْوَال m ( ʔamwāl ) , ثَرْوَة f ( ṯarwa )
Armenian: հարստություն (hy) ( harstutʻyun ) , ինչք (hy) ( inčʻkʻ ) , բարիք (hy) ( barikʻ )
Aromanian: aveari
Azerbaijani: sərvət (az) , dövlət (az) , var-dövlət
Bashkir: байлыҡ ( baylıq )
Basque: aberastasun
Belarusian: бага́цце (be) n ( baháccje ) , замо́жнасць f ( zamóžnascʹ )
Bengali: ধন (bn) ( dhon )
Bulgarian: бога́тство (bg) n ( bogátstvo )
Burmese: ဓန (my) ( dha.na. ) , စည်းစိမ် (my) ( cany:cim ) , ဘောဂ (my) ( bhau:ga. )
Catalan: patrimoni (ca) m , riquesa (ca) f
Chichewa: chuma
Chinese:
Cantonese: 財富 / 财富 ( coi4 fu3 )
Mandarin: 財富 / 财富 (zh) ( cáifù )
Min Nan: 財富 / 财富 (zh-min-nan) ( châi-hù )
Czech: bohatství (cs) n
Danish: rigdom c
Dutch: rijkdom (nl) m
Edo: ẹ̀fè
Esperanto: riĉeco
Estonian: rikkus
Finnish: varallisuus (fi) ; rikkaus (fi) , rikkaudet pl
French: richesse (fr) f
Galician: facenda f , riqueza (gl) f
Georgian: სიმდიდრე ( simdidre )
German: Reichtum (de) m , Vermögen (de) n
Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 n ( faihu ) , 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 f ( gabei )
Greek: πλούτος (el) m ( ploútos )
Ancient: πλοῦτος m ( ploûtos )
Hausa: dukiya
Hebrew: עושר \ עֹשֶׁר (he) m ( 'ósher )
Hindi: धन (hi) m ( dhan ) , संपत्ति (hi) f ( sampatti )
Hungarian: gazdagság (hu)
Icelandic: auður (is) m
Igala: ídúù , ùrà , ánána
Igbo: àkụ̀ , ọkụ̀ (ig) , ụ̀ba
Irish: saibhreas m
Italian: ricchezza (it) f , patrimonio (it) m
Izon: ụngọ́ , tími-èbií
Japanese: 財産 (ja) ( ざいさん, zaisan ) , 富 (ja) ( とみ, tomi ) , 財 (ja) ( たから, takara ) , 富裕 (ja) ( ふゆう, fuyū )
Javanese: bandha (jv)
Jeju: 부 ( bu )
Karakhanid: نانْكْ ( nēŋ )
Kazakh: байлық (kk) ( bailyq )
Khmer: វត្ថុ (km) ( vŏətthoʼ ) , ធន (km) ( thŭən )
Korean: 부유(富裕) (ko) ( buyu ) , 부(富) (ko) ( bu )
Krio: gentri
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: serwet (ku) , dewlet (ku)
Kyrgyz: байлык (ky) ( baylık )
Lao: ຄວາມຮັ່ງມີ ( khuām hang mī ) , ຊັບສິນ (lo) ( sap sin ) , ສິນ ( sin ) , ຊັບ ( sap )
Latin: ops (la) f , dīvitiae f , locupletatio f
Latvian: bagātība f , turība f
Lithuanian: turtas (lt) m
Low German:
German Low German: Riekdom
Lutshootseed: ʔiʔab
Macedonian: богатство n ( bogatstvo )
Malay: kekayaan (ms)
Malayalam: സമ്പത്ത് (ml) ( sampattŭ )
Manchu: ᡠᠯᡳᠨ ( ulin )
Middle English: win , wele , welthe
Ngazidja Comorian: mali class 9 /10
Norwegian:
Bokmål: rikdom m
Occitan: riquesa (oc) f
Old English: wela m
Ottoman Turkish: سرمایه ( sermaye )
Pashto: ثروت (ps) m ( sarwát ) , دارايي (ps) f ( dārāyí ) , دولت (ps) m ( dawlát )
Persian: ثروت (fa) ( servat )
Polish: zamożność (pl) f , bogactwo (pl) n , bogatość (pl) f ( rare )
Portuguese: riqueza (pt) f
Quechua: kapuy
Romanian: avere (ro) f , bogăție (ro) f
Russian: бога́тство (ru) n ( bogátstvo ) , благосостоя́ние (ru) n ( blagosostojánije )
Saho: gadda
Sanskrit: धन्य (sa) n ( dhánya )
Scottish Gaelic: ionmhas m , beartas m , maoin f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: бога̀тство n
Roman: bogàtstvo (sh) n
Slovak: bohatstvo n
Slovene: bogástvo (sl) n
Somali: maal
Spanish: prosperidad (es) f , riqueza (es) f
Swedish: rikedom (sv) c , förmögenhet (sv) c , välstånd (sv) c
Tagalog: yaman (tl)
Tajik: сарват (tg) ( sarvat ) , боигарӣ ( boyigari ) , дороӣ ( doroi ) , давлат (tg) ( davlat )
Tatar: байлык (tt) ( baylıq )
Telugu: ఐశ్వర్యము (te) ( aiśvaryamu ) , ధనము (te) ( dhanamu )
Thai: ความรวย (th) ( kwaam-ruai ) , ความมั่งคั่ง (th) ( kwaam-mâng-kâng ) , ธน (th) ( ton )
Tibetan: ཕྱུག ( phyug )
Turkish: servet (tr) , varlık (tr)
Turkmen: baýlyk (tk)
Ukrainian: бага́тство (uk) n ( bahátstvo ) , замо́жність (uk) f ( zamóžnistʹ )
Urdu: ثروت f ( sarvat ) , دھن m ( dhan ) , دولت f ( davlat )
Uyghur: بايلىق ( bayliq )
Uzbek: boylik (uz) , sarvat (uz) ( dated ) , davlat (uz) ( dated in this sense )
Vietnamese: tài phúc (財富 ), sự giàu có (vi)
Volapük: lieg (vo)
Yiddish: רײַכקײַט f ( raykhkayt )
Yoruba: ọlà , ọrọ̀
ǃXóõ: ǂkxʻái
great amount; an abundance or plenty, usually of money
Azerbaijani: bolluq (az) , zənglinlik , kəlan
Breton: pinvidigezh (br) f
Bulgarian: изобилие (bg) n ( izobilie )
Catalan: riquesa (ca) f , abundància (ca) f
Czech: bohatství (cs) n
Danish: rigdom , velstand (da) , formue
Dutch: rijkdom (nl) m , weelde (nl) f
Finnish: rikkaus (fi)
French: profusion (fr) f , abondance (fr) f
German: Fülle (de) f
Greek: πλούτος (el) m ( ploútos )
Hungarian: vagyon (hu)
Italian: abbondanza (it) f
Japanese: 豊富 (ja) ( hōfu )
Javanese: bandha (jv)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دۆڵەمەندی ( dollemendî ) , سامان (ckb) ( saman )
Latvian: mantība f , bagātība f , labklājība f
Low German:
German Low German: Riekdom
Malayalam: സമ്പത്ത് (ml) ( sampattŭ )
Middle English: welthe
Polish: bogactwo (pl) n , mnóstwo (pl)
Portuguese: abundância (pt) f
Russian: бога́тство (ru) n ( bogátstvo ) , изоби́лие (ru) n ( izobílije )
Scottish Gaelic: beartas m
Swedish: rikedom (sv) c , förmögenhet (sv) c , välstånd (sv) c
Turkish: bolluk (tr) , varlıklılık (tr)
power, of the kind associated with a great deal of money
Translations to be checked
References
“wealth ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
wealth in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary , edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
"wealth" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 331.
“wealth ”, in The Century Dictionary [ … ] , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
“wealth ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam , 1913 , →OCLC .