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varvas

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Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *varbas, possibly derived from varb (thin stick). Cognate to Finnish varvas, Ludian barbaz and Livonian vārbaz.

Noun

varvas (genitive varba, partitive varvast)

  1. toe
Declension
Declension of varvas (ÕS type 7/kallas, rb-rv gradation)
singular plural
nominative varvas varbad
accusative nom.
gen. varba
genitive varvaste
partitive varvast varbaid
illative varbasse varvastesse
varbaisse
inessive varbas varvastes
varbais
elative varbast varvastest
varbaist
allative varbale varvastele
varbaile
adessive varbal varvastel
varbail
ablative varbalt varvastelt
varbailt
translative varbaks varvasteks
varbaiks
terminative varbani varvasteni
essive varbana varvastena
abessive varbata varvasteta
comitative varbaga varvastega
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

varvas

  1. inessive singular of varb

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *varbas, possibly from *varpa (twig), which is also the origin of varpu. Cognates include Estonian varvas, Ingrian varvas, Karelian varvas/varvaš, Veps barbas, Votic varvõz and Livonian varbāz.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrʋɑs/, [ˈʋɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑs
  • Hyphenation(key): var‧vas

Noun

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

varvas

  1. toe (digit, or something resembling it)

Declension

Inflection of varvas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation)
nominative varvas varpaat
genitive varpaan varpaiden
varpaitten
partitive varvasta varpaita
illative varpaaseen varpaisiin
singular plural
nominative varvas varpaat
accusative nom. varvas varpaat
gen. varpaan
genitive varpaan varpaiden
varpaitten
varvasten rare
partitive varvasta varpaita
inessive varpaassa varpaissa
elative varpaasta varpaista
illative varpaaseen varpaisiin
varpaihin rare
adessive varpaalla varpailla
ablative varpaalta varpailta
allative varpaalle varpaille
essive varpaana varpaina
translative varpaaksi varpaiksi
abessive varpaatta varpaitta
instructive varpain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of varvas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative varpaani varpaani
accusative nom. varpaani varpaani
gen. varpaani
genitive varpaani varpaideni
varpaitteni
varvasteni rare
partitive varvastani varpaitani
inessive varpaassani varpaissani
elative varpaastani varpaistani
illative varpaaseeni varpaisiini
varpaihini rare
adessive varpaallani varpaillani
ablative varpaaltani varpailtani
allative varpaalleni varpailleni
essive varpaanani varpainani
translative varpaakseni varpaikseni
abessive varpaattani varpaittani
instructive
comitative varpaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative varpaasi varpaasi
accusative nom. varpaasi varpaasi
gen. varpaasi
genitive varpaasi varpaidesi
varpaittesi
varvastesi rare
partitive varvastasi varpaitasi
inessive varpaassasi varpaissasi
elative varpaastasi varpaistasi
illative varpaaseesi varpaisiisi
varpaihisi rare
adessive varpaallasi varpaillasi
ablative varpaaltasi varpailtasi
allative varpaallesi varpaillesi
essive varpaanasi varpainasi
translative varpaaksesi varpaiksesi
abessive varpaattasi varpaittasi
instructive
comitative varpainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative varpaamme varpaamme
accusative nom. varpaamme varpaamme
gen. varpaamme
genitive varpaamme varpaidemme
varpaittemme
varvastemme rare
partitive varvastamme varpaitamme
inessive varpaassamme varpaissamme
elative varpaastamme varpaistamme
illative varpaaseemme varpaisiimme
varpaihimme rare
adessive varpaallamme varpaillamme
ablative varpaaltamme varpailtamme
allative varpaallemme varpaillemme
essive varpaanamme varpainamme
translative varpaaksemme varpaiksemme
abessive varpaattamme varpaittamme
instructive
comitative varpainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative varpaanne varpaanne
accusative nom. varpaanne varpaanne
gen. varpaanne
genitive varpaanne varpaidenne
varpaittenne
varvastenne rare
partitive varvastanne varpaitanne
inessive varpaassanne varpaissanne
elative varpaastanne varpaistanne
illative varpaaseenne varpaisiinne
varpaihinne rare
adessive varpaallanne varpaillanne
ablative varpaaltanne varpailtanne
allative varpaallenne varpaillenne
essive varpaananne varpainanne
translative varpaaksenne varpaiksenne
abessive varpaattanne varpaittanne
instructive
comitative varpainenne

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Ingrian

Ihmisen varpaita.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *varbas. Cognates include Finnish varvas and Estonian varvas.

Pronunciation

Noun

varvas

  1. toe

Declension

Declension of varvas (type 2/patsas, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative varvas varpaat
genitive varpaan varpain
partitive varvasta, varvast varpaita, varpaja
illative varpaasse varpaisse
inessive varpaas varpais
elative varpaast varpaist
allative varpaalle varpaille
adessive varpaal varpail
ablative varpaalt varpailt
translative varpaaks varpaiks
essive varpaanna, varpaan varpainna, varpain
exessive1) varpaant varpaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Soikkola declension of varvas (type 2/patsas, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative varvas varpahat,
varpaat
genitive varpahan varpahiin
partitive varvasta varpahia
illative varpahasse varpahisse
inessive varpahaas varpahiis
elative varpahast varpahist
allative varpahalle varpahille
adessive varpahaal varpahiil
ablative varpahalt varpahilt
translative varpahaks varpahiks
essive varpahaan varpahiin
exessive1) varpahant varpahint
1) Obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 644

Swedish

Verb

varvas

  1. passive infinitive of varva
  2. present passive of varva