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See also: 当

當	U+7576, 當 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7576

← 畵
[U+7575]

CJK Unified Ideographs

畷 →
[U+7577]

Translingual

Japanese	当
Simplified	当
Traditional	當

Han character

當 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田 (FBRW), four-corner 9060₆, composition ⿱𫩠田)

Derived characters

儅壋 (垱) 㜭擋 (挡) 噹 (当) 澢璫 (珰) 檔 (档) 礑襠 (裆) 蟷艡譡鐺劏 (㓥) 㼕㽆簹 (筜) 闣

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 764, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21890
Dae Jaweon: page 1175, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2546, character 6
Unihan data for U+7576

Chinese

trad.		當
simp.		当^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 當
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 田 (“field”) – fields facing each other.

Etymology

當 (OC *taːŋs, “right; suitable; ought to”) (pronunciation 2) is the exopassive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis”) (pronunciation 1), literally "what is being matched".

黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, “class; party”) is the endoactive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).

擋 (OC *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs, “to block; to obstruct”) is a derivative and was originally also written as 當 (Wang, 1982).

Perhaps cognate with Tibetan དང (dang, “(together) with; and”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

to face; to turn towards
to bear; to withstand; to resist
to match equally; to equal; to be equal to
just; just at (a time or place); at or in the very same
當天／当天 ― dāngtiān ― that same day
same; this
when; during; at; on the spot
^† still; to be
- 雲長提華雄之頭，擲於地上，其酒當溫。 [MSC, trad.]
  云长提华雄之头，掷于地上，其酒当温。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5
  Yúncháng tí Huá Xióng zhī tóu, zhì yú dìshàng, qí jiǔ dāng wēn. [Pinyin]
  Yunchang's wine was still warm when he threw Hua Xiong's head on the ground.
to undertake; to manage; to take charge of
to work as; to serve as
to regard something/someone as; to think; to treat something/someone as
to hear and pass judgment on a case
ought; should
- 言亂極當治，天必將使夫子得位設教，不久失位也。 [MSC, trad.]
  言乱极当治，天必将使夫子得位设教，不久失位也。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Zhu Xi, Si Shu Zhang Ju Ji Zhu
  Yán luàn jí dāng chí, tiān bì jiāngshǐ fūzǐ déwèi shèjiào, bùjiǔ shī wèi yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
gap; space; break
a surname

Synonyms

(still): 尚 (shàng), 還／还 (huán)
(ought to):

(deprecated template usage)

edit

合該／合该 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
在得 (zai⁴ de⁶) (Xiang)
好通 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
宜 (yí)
徑須／径须 (jìngxū) (literary)
應／应 (yīng)
應當／应当 (yīngdāng)
應該／应该 (yīnggāi)
會／会 (literary)
會須／会须 (huìxū) (literary)
理合 (lǐhé) (literary)
理應／理应 (lǐyīng)
理當／理当 (lǐdāng)
直須／直须 (zhíxū) (literary)
相應／相应 (xiāngyīng) (archaic)
該／该 (gāi)
該當／该当 (gāidāng)

Descendants

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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

to match; to be equal to
proper; suitable; adequate; fitting; appropriate
to be in charge; to manage
to replace; to substitute
to regard as; to consider as; to treat as
to pawn; to put in pawn
pawnshop
trick; fraud; deception

Descendants

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Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dāng, dǎng (dang¹, dang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ, ㄉㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dang
  - Wade–Giles: tang¹
  - Yale: dāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tang³
  - Yale: dǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 擋／挡 (dǎng, “to block; to obstruct”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàng, dǎng (dang⁴, dang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄉㄤˇ
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): deng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
  - Wade–Giles: tang⁴
  - Yale: dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tang³
  - Yale: dǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: deng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳ̀ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɯŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tangH

Rime
Character	當
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁浪切
Baxter	tangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*taːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	當
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàng
Middle Chinese	‹ tang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁaŋ-s/
English	suitable
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	當
Reading #	2/2
No.	11122
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	譡
Old Chinese	/*taːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

to take sides

Compounds

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Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàng (dang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): deng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
  - Wade–Giles: tang⁴
  - Yale: dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: deng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɯŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tangH

Rime
Character	當
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁浪切
Baxter	tangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tɑŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*taːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	當
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàng
Middle Chinese	‹ tang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁaŋ-s/
English	suitable
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	當
Reading #	2/2
No.	11122
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	譡
Old Chinese	/*taːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

the same (day etc.)

Pronunciation 6

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dāng (dang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dang
  - Wade–Giles: tang¹
  - Yale: dāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ³³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

(deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 噹／当 (dāng, “clang; clank; ding-dong”).

Pronunciation 7

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dang (dang⁵／dang⁰)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄉㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dang
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄉㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dång
  - Wade–Giles: tang⁵
  - Yale: dang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .dang
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥ɑŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

A meaningless suffix.

References

“當”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Shinjitai	当
Kyūjitai	當

Kanji

當

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 当)

Kyūjitai form of 当

Readings

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kun: あたり (atari, 當たり)、あたる (ataru, 當たる)、あてる (ateru, 當てる)、まさに (masani, 當に)

Korean

Hanja

當 (eumhun 마땅할 당 (mattanghal dang))

hanja form^? of 당 (“appropriate”)