攤
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Translingual
Han character
攤 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 手廿人土 (QTOG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌難)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 464, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13033
- Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1989, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6524
Chinese
trad. | 攤 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 摊 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taan1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): tăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1the
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tan
- Wade–Giles: tʻan1
- Yale: tān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taan1
- Yale: tāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan1
- Guangdong Romanization: tan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thân
- Hakka Romanization System: tanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thoaⁿ - vernacular;
- than - literary.
- Middle Chinese: than
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰaːn/
Definitions
攤
- to spread something out; to lay out
- stand, stall or table where goods are exhibited and sold
- to distribute; to share (responsibility)
- to cook by flattening and frying a batter or paste
- to befall; to encounter (something undesirable)
- (Cantonese) to lie down
- (Cantonese) to let something cool down
- (Southern Min) Classifier for work, business, meals.
Synonyms
- (to spread out):
- (to share responsibility):
- (to befall):
- (to lie down): 躺 (tǎng)
Compounds
- 公攤/公摊 (gōngtān)
- 冷攤/冷摊
- 分攤/分摊 (fēntān)
- 卦攤兒/卦摊儿
- 地攤/地摊 (dìtān)
- 地攤貨/地摊货 (dìtānhuò)
- 均攤/均摊 (jūntān)
- 報攤/报摊 (bàotān)
- 搖攤/摇摊
- 擺地攤/摆地摊
- 擺攤/摆摊 (bǎitān)
- 擺攤兒/摆摊儿 (bǎi tānr)
- 擺攤子/摆摊子 (bǎi tānzi)
- 攤了事/摊了事
- 攤了人命/摊了人命
- 攤位/摊位 (tānwèi)
- 攤分/摊分
- 攤售/摊售 (tānshòu)
- 攤場/摊场
- 攤子/摊子 (tānzi)
- 攤平/摊平
- 攤平法/摊平法
- 攤手/摊手 (tānshǒu)
- 攤手攤腳/摊手摊脚
- 攤檔/摊档
- 攤派/摊派 (tānpài)
- 攤牌/摊牌 (tānpái)
- 攤破/摊破
- 攤簧/摊簧
- 攤認/摊认
- 攤販/摊贩 (tānfàn)
- 攤賠/摊赔
- 攤還/摊还
- 攤錢/摊钱
- 攤開/摊开 (tānkāi)
- 攤飯/摊饭
- 攤黃菜/摊黄菜
- 收攤/收摊 (shōutān)
- 散攤子/散摊子
- 書報攤/书报摊
- 書攤/书摊 (shūtān)
- 檳榔攤/槟榔摊
- 流動攤販/流动摊贩
- 爛攤子/烂摊子 (làntānzi)
- 番攤館/番摊馆
- 老虎攤兒/老虎摊儿
- 舊攤子/旧摊子
- 舊書攤/旧书摊
- 舊貨攤/旧货摊 (jiùhuòtān)
- 茶攤兒/茶摊儿
- 菜攤/菜摊 (càitān)
- 趕搶攤/赶抢摊
- 路邊攤/路边摊 (lùbiāntān)
- 鋪攤/铺摊
- 門攤銀/门摊银
- 麵攤子/面摊子
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nàn
- Wade–Giles: nan4
- Yale: nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nann
- Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: nanX, nanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*naːnʔ/, /*naːns/
Definitions
攤
- † to press
References
- “Entry #13229”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
攤
Readings
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
攤 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)
Vietnamese
Han character
攤: Hán Nôm readings: nặn, nắn, than, thán
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