揕

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揕	U+63D5, 揕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D5

← 揔
[U+63D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揖 →
[U+63D6]

Translingual

Han character

揕 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手廿一女 (QTMV), four-corner 5401₁, composition ⿰扌甚)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12350
Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1911, character 8
Unihan data for U+63D5

Chinese

trad.		揕
simp. ^#		揕
alternative forms		抌鈂／𬬵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
湛	ʔl'uːm, r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	l̥ʰuːmʔ, l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	kʰluːm, ʔl'umʔ
嵁	kʰluːm, ŋɡluːm, ŋɡluːmʔ, sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	kʰluːmʔ, kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	ɡljumʔ, ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zam³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tìm / thìm / tàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴
  - Yale: jèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zam³
  - Yale: jam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìm
  - Tâi-lô: tìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dixm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tim²¹/
  - IPA (Philippines): /tim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tim¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thìm
  - Tâi-lô: thìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tixm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰim²¹/
  - IPA (Philippines): /tʰim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàm
  - Tâi-lô: tàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daxm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tam⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: trimH

Rime
Character	揕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知鴆切
Baxter	trimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjim^H/
Li Rong	/ȶjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕm^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ums/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揕
Reading #	1/1
No.	11287
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	揕
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ums/

Definitions

揕

(Hokkien) to throw; to toss; to hurl; to fling

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟, 拋, 擲₁, 摔
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Malaysia	丟
	Singapore	丟
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	扔, 拽
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	撂, 丟
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	甩, 丟, 掟
	Wuhan	丟, 掟
	Guilin	丟
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	摔
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	甩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掟, 抌, 掉
Cantonese	Hong Kong	掟, 抌, 掉
Gan	Nanchang	拋, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	㧒, 撜, 擲₄
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	擲₄
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	擳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	擲₄
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	擲₄
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	擲₄
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擊
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min	Jian'ou	射
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min	Xiamen	挕, 揕, 擲₂, 練, 捔, 㧒
	Quanzhou	挕, 揕, 擲₂, 㧒
	Jinjiang	挕, 揕, 擲₂
	Zhangzhou	挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
	Tainan	挕, 揕, 掔
	Penang (Hokkien)	揕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲₂, 捔
	Manila (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲₂
	Chaozhou	捔, 撾, 挒, 標
	Jieyang	捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲₃
Wu	Shanghai	摜, 厾
	Suzhou	厾, 真
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	射, 釘
Xiang	Shuangfeng	亞, 打

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

揕

(Hyōgai kanji)

to strike
to stab

Readings

On (unclassified): ちん (chin)
Kun: うつ (utsu)、さす (sasu)

Korean

Hanja

揕 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

to stab
to strike

Vietnamese

Han character

揕: Hán Nôm readings: chạm

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