View source for 係

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{{also|系}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{ja-forms|係|[[系]]|係}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=07|sn=9|four=22293|canj=OHVF|ids=⿰亻系}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|喺}}, {{l|mul|𦵠}}, {{l|mul|𨵺}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0104.040|dkj=00663|dj=0220.040|hdz=10164.080|uh=4FC2}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=系}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|人|系|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}.

The simplified form {{zh-l|*系}} also exists as a traditional character, and is also used to simplify {{zh-l|*繫}}.  In ancient times, {{zh-l|系|tr=-}}, {{zh-l|係*}}, and {{zh-l|繫*}} were usually interchangeable graphic variants, although in some compounds, only one form is acceptable (e.g. {{zh-l|世系|tr=-}} and {{zh-l|繋辭|tr=-}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=xì
|c=hai6
|c-t=hai5
|h=pfs=he;hrs=h:heˇ;gd=hê4
|mn=hē
|mn-t=hi6
|w=sh:5shi,6yi
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=v,n
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[relate]]; to [[bear on]]
# to [[tie]]; to [[bind]]
# {{lb|zh|formal|or|Cantonese|Hakka}} to [[be]] {{gloss|copula}}
#: {{zh-x|其 母 係 ^北京人。|His mother '''is''' a native of Beijing.}}
#: {{zh-x|烏龍{lung4-2}茶 係 茶 嘅 一 種。|Oolong tea '''is''' a type of tea.|C-GZ}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese|Hakka}} [[yes]] (as answer to a question)

====Usage notes====
* {{q|Cantonese}} Not to be confused with {{zh-l|喺|tr=hai2}}.
* {{q|Cantonese|Hakka}} {{lang|zh|係／系}} is used in vernacular contexts, while {{zh-l|是|tr=-}} is used in literary or formal contexts.

====Synonyms====
{{zh-dial|是}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|係累|係數|兩性關係|夫妻關係|係風捕景|勞資關係|係獲|國際關係|係臂|安全係數|係踵|并列關係|人際關係|係頸|干係|利害關係|初級關係|係爭|係頸闕庭|外交關係|係爭物|因果關係|公共關係|係蹄|沒關係|相關係數|數字係數|擔干係|水面係數|拉關係|楊氏係數|接關係|社會關係|連帶關係|關係企業|零係數|親子關係|群眾關係|關係戶|關係詞|裙帶關係|關係命題|關係運算|關係調|關係人|關係|貝他係數|膨脹係數}}

===Descendants===
* {{desc|vi|hễ|bor=1}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=人07}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=げ
|kanon=けい
|kun=かか-る, かかり-, かか-わる, つながり
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|係%船|けい%せん}}
* {{ja-r|係%争|けい%そう}}
* {{ja-r|係%属|けい%ぞく}}
* {{ja-r|係%留|けい%りゅう}}
* {{ja-r|連%係|れん%けい}}
* {{ja-r|係%助%詞|かかり%じょ%し}}, {{ja-r|係り助%詞|かかりじょ%し}}

===Noun===
{{ja-noun|かかり}}

# person [[in charge]]; person responsible

====Alternative forms====
* {{m|ja|掛かり|tr=かかり, kakari}}

===Suffix===
{{ja-pos|suffix|がかり}}

# person in charge; person responsible
#: {{ja-x|[[カメラ]]'''係'''|カメラ-'''がかり'''|cameraman}}
#: {{ja-x|[[撮%影%]]'''係'''|さつ%えい%-'''がかり'''|photographer}}

====Alternative forms====
* {{q|in titles of public office}} {{ja-r|掛|-がかり}}

===Descendants===
* {{desc|bor=y|id|gakari}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|매다|맬|계}}

# {{hanja form of|계|[[connection]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|관계|[[relationship]]|關係}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=[[hệ]], [[hể]], [[hề]], [[hễ]]|rs=人07}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=人07}}

====References====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=4fc2 Nom Foundation]

Templates used on this page:

xi4 (edit)
人際關係 (edit)
係數 (edit)
係爭 (edit)
係爭物 (edit)
係獲 (edit)
係累 (edit)
係臂 (edit)
係踵 (edit)
係蹄 (edit)
係頸 (edit)
係頸闕庭 (edit)
係風捕景 (edit)
兩性關係 (edit)
公共關係 (edit)
初級關係 (edit)
利害關係 (edit)
勞資關係 (edit)
因果關係 (edit)
國際關係 (edit)
外交關係 (edit)
夫妻關係 (edit)
安全係數 (edit)
干係 (edit)
并列關係 (edit)
拉關係 (edit)
接關係 (edit)
擔干係 (edit)
數字係數 (edit)
楊氏係數 (edit)
水面係數 (edit)
沒關係 (edit)
相關係數 (edit)
社會關係 (edit)
系 (edit)
群眾關係 (edit)
膨脹係數 (edit)
裙帶關係 (edit)
親子關係 (edit)
貝他係數 (edit)
連帶關係 (edit)
關係 (edit)
關係人 (edit)
關係企業 (edit)
關係命題 (edit)
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關係詞 (edit)
關係調 (edit)
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零係數 (edit)
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