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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|hi|sa|मेष|tr=meṣá}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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#: {{syn|hi|भेड़}} |
#: {{syn|hi|भेड़}} |
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# [[sheep]] |
# [[sheep]] |
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⚫ | |||
====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{hi- |
{{hi-ndecl|<M>}} |
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===See also=== |
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{{C|hi|Mammals}} |
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{{table:zodiac/hi}} |
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{{topics|hi|Mammals}} {{topics|hi|Constellations in the zodiac}} |
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---- |
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==Marathi== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|mr|sa|मेष|tr=meṣá}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{mr-IPA}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{mr-noun|g=m}} |
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# [[sheep]] |
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#: {{syn|mr|मेंढी}} |
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# {{lb|mr|astrology}} the sign of the zodiac [[Aries]] |
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===See also=== |
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{{table:zodiac/mr}} |
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==Sanskrit== |
==Sanskrit== |
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===Alternative scripts=== |
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{{sa-alt}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}} |
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From |
From {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*mayšás}}, from {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*moysós}}. Cognate with {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀}}, {{cog|fa|میش|tr=miš}}, {{cog|sla-pro|*mě̑xъ||leather bag, sack}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{sa-noun|tr=meṣá|g=m}} |
{{sa-noun|tr=meṣá|g=m}} |
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# [[ram]], [[sheep]] |
# [[ram]], [[sheep]] |
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#* {{Q|sa||RV|1|52|1|quote=त्यं सु '''मे॒षं''' म॑हया स्व॒र्विदं॑ श॒तं यस्य॑ सु॒भ्व॑: सा॒कमीर॑ते।<br> अत्यं॒ न वाजं॑ हवन॒स्यदं॒ रथ॒मेन्द्रं॑ ववृत्या॒मव॑से सुवृ॒क्तिभि॑:॥|t=Worship well that '''ram''' who makes heaven known, whom a hundred worshippers at once are assiduous in praising. I implore Indra with many prayers to ascend the car, which hastens like a fleet courser to the sacrificer for my protection.}} |
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#* [[w:Rigveda|RV]] [[s:The Rig Veda/Mandala 1/Hymn 52|1.52.1a]] |
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# {{lb|sa|Vedic}} [[fleece]]; anything [[woollen]] |
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#*: {{lang|sa|तयं सु '''मेषं''' महया सवर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभ्वः साकमीरते}} | |
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# {{lb|sa|astrology}} the sign of the zodiac [[Aries]] or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle |
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#*: {{lang|sa|अत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं वव्र्त्यामवसे सुव्र्क्तिभिः}} || |
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#*:: {{lang|und|sc=Latinx|tyaṃ su '''meṣaṃ''' mahayā svarvidaṃ śataṃ yasya subhvaḥ sākamīrate}} | |
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#*:: {{lang|und|sc=Latinx|atyaṃ na vājaṃ havanasyadaṃ rathamendraṃ vavṛtyāmavase suvṛktibhiḥ}} || |
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#*::: I GLORIFY that '''Ram''' who finds the light of heaven, whose hundred nobly-natured ones go forth with him. |
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#*::: With hymns may I turn hither Indra to mine aid,—the Car which like a strong steed hasteth to the call. |
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⚫ | |||
# {{lb|sa|plant}} a species of [[plant]] |
# {{lb|sa|plant}} a species of [[plant]] |
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# name of a particular [[demon]] |
# name of a particular [[demon]] |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* Dardic: |
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* {{desc|inc-dar-pro|*meṣá}} |
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** {{desc|kls|meṣ}} |
** {{desc|kls|meṣ}} |
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* {{desc| |
* {{desc|pra-mah|𑀫𑁂𑀲}} |
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* {{desc| |
** {{desc|mr|मेष}} |
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* {{desc|my|မိဿ|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|kn|ಮೇಷ|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|kn|ಮೇಷ|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|km|មេសា|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|km|មេសា|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|hi|मेष|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|or|ମେଷ|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|or|ମେଷ|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|ta|மேஷம்|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|ta|மேஷம்|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|th|เมษ|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|th|เมษ|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|ml|മേഷം|മേടം|bor=1}} |
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===See also=== |
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{{table:zodiac/sa}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:MW|0833}} |
* {{R:MW|0833}} |
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* {{R:MCD|235}} |
* {{R:MCD|235}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:sa:DCS}} |
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{{C|sa|Constellations in the zodiac}} |
Latest revision as of 07:42, 24 September 2024
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मेष • (meṣ) m (Urdu spelling میش)
- ram
- Synonym: भेड़ (bheṛ)
- sheep
- (astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle
Declension
[edit]Declension of मेष (masc cons-stem)
See also
[edit]Zodiac signs in Hindi · राशियाँ (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣ) | वृष (vŕṣ) | मिथुन (mithun) | कर्क (kark) | ||||||||
सिंह (sĩh) | कन्या (kanyā) | तुला (tulā) | वृश्चिक (vŕścik) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) | मकर (makar) | कुंभ (kumbh) | मीना (mīnā) |
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit मेष (meṣá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मेष • (meṣ) m
See also
[edit]Zodiac signs in Marathi · राशी (rāśī) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣ) | वृषभ (vŕṣabh) | मिथुन (mithun) | कर्क (karka) | ||||||||
सिंह (siuha) | कन्या (kanyā) | तूळ (tūḷ) | वृश्चिक (vŕścik) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) | मकर (makar) | कुंभ (kumbha) | मीन (mīn) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মেষ (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬾᬱ (Balinese script)
- মেষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰸𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑁂𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- မေၑ (Burmese script)
- મેષ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍇𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦺꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂵𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ಮೇಷ (Kannada script)
- មេឞ (Khmer script)
- ເມຩ (Lao script)
- മേഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡝᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘹𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠧᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧚𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐾𑐲 (Newa script)
- ମେଷ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢾꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆼𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖸𑖬 (Siddham script)
- මෙෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩔𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚲 (Takri script)
- மேஷ (Tamil script)
- మేష (Telugu script)
- เมษ (Thai script)
- མེ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒹𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨄𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]मेष • (meṣá) stem, m
- ram, sheep
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.52.1:
- त्यं सु मे॒षं म॑हया स्व॒र्विदं॑ श॒तं यस्य॑ सु॒भ्व॑: सा॒कमीर॑ते।
अत्यं॒ न वाजं॑ हवन॒स्यदं॒ रथ॒मेन्द्रं॑ ववृत्या॒मव॑से सुवृ॒क्तिभि॑:॥- tyáṃ sú meṣáṃ mahayā svarvídaṃ śatáṃ yásya subhvà: sākámī́rate.
átyaṃ ná vā́jaṃ havanasyádaṃ ráthaméndraṃ vavṛtyāmávase suvṛktíbhi:. - Worship well that ram who makes heaven known, whom a hundred worshippers at once are assiduous in praising. I implore Indra with many prayers to ascend the car, which hastens like a fleet courser to the sacrificer for my protection.
- tyáṃ sú meṣáṃ mahayā svarvídaṃ śatáṃ yásya subhvà: sākámī́rate.
- त्यं सु मे॒षं म॑हया स्व॒र्विदं॑ श॒तं यस्य॑ सु॒भ्व॑: सा॒कमीर॑ते।
- (Vedic) fleece; anything woollen
- (astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle
- (botany) a species of plant
- name of a particular demon
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of मेष (meṣá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मेषः meṣáḥ |
मेषौ / मेषा¹ meṣaú / meṣā́¹ |
मेषाः / मेषासः¹ meṣā́ḥ / meṣā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | मेष méṣa |
मेषौ / मेषा¹ méṣau / méṣā¹ |
मेषाः / मेषासः¹ méṣāḥ / méṣāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | मेषम् meṣám |
मेषौ / मेषा¹ meṣaú / meṣā́¹ |
मेषान् meṣā́n |
Instrumental | मेषेण meṣéṇa |
मेषाभ्याम् meṣā́bhyām |
मेषैः / मेषेभिः¹ meṣaíḥ / meṣébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मेषाय meṣā́ya |
मेषाभ्याम् meṣā́bhyām |
मेषेभ्यः meṣébhyaḥ |
Ablative | मेषात् meṣā́t |
मेषाभ्याम् meṣā́bhyām |
मेषेभ्यः meṣébhyaḥ |
Genitive | मेषस्य meṣásya |
मेषयोः meṣáyoḥ |
मेषाणाम् meṣā́ṇām |
Locative | मेषे meṣé |
मेषयोः meṣáyoḥ |
मेषेषु meṣéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Kalasha: meṣ
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa)
- Marathi: मेष (meṣ)
- → Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)
- → Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)
- → Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)
- → Hindi: मेष (meṣ)
- → Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)
- → Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)
- → Thai: เมษ (mêet)
- → Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)
See also
[edit]Zodiac signs in Sanskrit (layout · text) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
मेष (meṣa) | ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) | मिथुन (mithuna) | कर्कटक (karkaṭaka) | ||||||||
सिंह (siṃha) | कन्या (kanyā) | तुला (tulā) | वृश्चिक (vṛścika) | ||||||||
धनु (dhanu) | मकर (makara) | कुम्भ (kumbha) | मीन (mīna) |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “मेष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0833.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “मेष”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 235
Further reading
[edit]- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “meṣa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Astrology
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Mammals
- hi:Constellations in the zodiac
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Astrology
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Vedic Sanskrit
- sa:Astrology
- sa:Plants
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Constellations in the zodiac