یہ: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{inh+|ur|inc-ohi|यहु}}, from {{inh|ur|inc-sap|एहु|tr=ehu|g=m}}, {{m|inc-sap|एह|tr=eha|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|psu|𑀏𑀲𑁄|g=m}}, {{m|psu|𑀏𑀲𑀸|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|sa|एष|एषः|g=m}}, {{m|sa|एषा|g=f}}.
{{inh+|ur|inc-ohi|यहु}}, from {{inh|ur|inc-apa|एहु|tr=ehu|g=m}}, {{m|inc-apa|एह|tr=eha|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|pra|𑀏𑀲𑁄|g=m}}, {{m|pra|𑀏𑀲𑀸|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|sa|एष|एषः|g=m}}, {{m|sa|एषा|g=f}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{ur-pron|tr=ye|g=mf|hi=ये|hi2=यह}}
{{ur-pron|g=mf|hi=ये|hi2=यह}}


# {{lb|ur|[[proximal]]}} {{n-g|[[third-person]] [[subjective]] [[personal pronoun]]:}} [[he]], [[she]], [[it]], [[they]]
# {{lb|ur|[[proximal]]}} {{n-g|[[third person|third-person]] [[subjective]] [[personal pronoun]]:}} [[he]], [[she]], [[it]], [[they]]
# {{n-g|[[proximal]] [[demonstrative pronoun]]}}: [[this]], [[these]]
# {{n-g|[[proximal]] [[demonstrative pronoun]]}}: [[this]], [[these]]


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head|ur|determiner|tr=ye|Hindi spelling|ये|or|यह}}
{{head|ur|determiner|Hindi spelling|ये|or|यह}}


# {{n-g|proximal [[demonstrative determiner]]}}: [[this]], [[these]]
# {{n-g|proximal [[demonstrative determiner]]}}: [[this]], [[these]]
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====Declension====
====Declension====
Singular:
Singular:
{{ur-decl-pronoun|یہ|ye|اِس|is|اِس نے|is-ne|اِس کا|is-kā|اِسے|ise}}
{{ur-decl-pronoun|یِہ||اِس||اِس نے||اِس کا||اِسے|}}


Plural (formal):
Plural (formal):

Latest revision as of 12:33, 16 October 2024

Urdu

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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یہ • (ye) m or f (Hindi spelling ये or यह)

  1. (proximal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
  2. proximal demonstrative pronoun: this, these

Determiner

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یہ • (ye) (Hindi spelling ये or यह)

  1. proximal demonstrative determiner: this, these

Declension

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Singular:

declension of یہ
direct یِہ (ye)
indirect اِس (is)
ergative اِس نے (is ne)
genitive اِس کا (is kā)
dative اِسے (ise), اِس کو (is ko)


Plural (formal):

declension of یہ
direct یہ (ye)
indirect اِن (in)
ergative اِنھوں نے (inhõ-ne)
genitive اِن کا (in-kā)
dative اِنھیں (inhẽ), اِن کو (in ko)


See also

[edit]
Urdu personal pronouns
Person Description Direct case Indirect case Ergative case Dative/Accusative case
1st person singular مَیں (ma͠i) مُجھ (mujh) مَیں نے (ma͠i ne) مُجھ کو (mujh ko),

مُجھے (mujhe)

formal (rare) خَاکْسَار (xāksār) خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne) خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko)
plural ہَم (ham) ہَم نے (ham ne) ہَم کو (ham ko),

ہَمیں (hamẽ)

2nd person informal (intimate) تُو (tū) تُجھ (tujh) تُو نے (tū ne) تُجھ کو (tujh ko),

تُجھے (tujhe)

semiformal (familiar) تُم (tum) تُم نے (tum ne) تُم کو (tum ko),

تُمْہیں (tumhẽ)

formal (polite) آپ (āp) آپ نے (āp ne) آپ کو (āp ko)
3rd person proximal singular / informal یِہ (ye) اِس (is) اِس نے (is ne) اِس کو (is ko),

اِسے (ise)

plural / formal اِن (in) اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne) اِن کو (in ko),

اِنْہیں (inhẽ)

distal singular / informal وُہ (vo) اُس (us) اُس نے (us ne) اُس کو (us ko),

اُسے (use)

plural / formal اُن (un) اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne) اُن کو (un ko),

اُنْہیں (unhẽ)

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