یہ: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Ash wki (talk | contribs)
7,943 edits
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
m (via JWB)
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|ur|inc-ohi|यहु}}, from {{inh|ur|inc-sap|एहु|tr=ehu|g=m}}, {{m|inc-sap|एह|tr=eha|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|psu|𑀏𑀲𑁄|g=m}}, {{m|psu|𑀏𑀲𑀸|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|sa|एष|एषः|g=m}}, {{m|sa|एषा|g=f}}.
{{inh+|ur|inc-ohi|यहु}}, from {{inh|ur|inc-apa|एहु|tr=ehu|g=m}}, {{m|inc-apa|एह|tr=eha|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|pra|𑀏𑀲𑁄|g=m}}, {{m|pra|𑀏𑀲𑀸|g=f}}, from {{inh|ur|sa|एष|एषः|g=m}}, {{m|sa|एषा|g=f}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 8: Line 8:


===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
{{ur-pron|tr=ye|g=mf|hi=ये|hi2=यह}}
{{ur-pron|g=mf|hi=ये|hi2=यह}}


# {{n-g|[[third-person singular]] [[subjective]] [[personal pronoun]], near:}} [[he]], [[she]], [[it]]
# {{lb|ur|[[proximal]]}} {{n-g|[[third person|third-person]] [[subjective]] [[personal pronoun]]:}} [[he]], [[she]], [[it]], [[they]]
# {{n-g|[[third-person plural]] subjective personal pronoun, near}}: [[they]]
# {{n-g|[[proximal]] [[demonstrative pronoun]]}}: [[this]], [[these]]
# {{n-g|[[singular]] [[demonstrative pronoun]], near}}: [[this]]
# {{n-g|[[plural]] demonstrative pronoun, near}}: [[these]]


===Determiner===
===Determiner===
{{head|ur|determiner|tr=ye|g=mf|Hindi spelling|ये|or|यह}}
{{head|ur|determiner|Hindi spelling|ये|or|यह}}


# {{n-g|singular [[proximal]] [[demonstrative adjective]]}}: [[this]]
# {{n-g|proximal [[demonstrative determiner]]}}: [[this]], [[these]]
# {{n-g|plural proximal demonstrative adjective}} [[these]]


===Declension===
====Declension====
====Singular====
Singular:
{{ur-decl-pronoun|یہ|ye|اِس|is|اِس نے|is-ne|اِس کا|is-kā|اِسے|ise}}
{{ur-decl-pronoun|یِہ||اِس||اِس نے||اِس کا||اِسے|}}


====Plural (formal)====
Plural (formal):
{{ur-decl-pronoun|یہ|ye|ان|in|انہوں نے|inhõ-ne|ان کا|in-kā|انہیں|inhẽ}}
{{ur-decl-pronoun|یہ|ye|اِن|in|اِنھوں نے|inhõ-ne|اِن کا|in-kā|اِنھیں|inhẽ}}


===See also===
===See also===

Latest revision as of 12:33, 16 October 2024

Urdu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

یہ • (ye) m or f (Hindi spelling ये or यह)

  1. (proximal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
  2. proximal demonstrative pronoun: this, these

Determiner

[edit]

یہ • (ye) (Hindi spelling ये or यह)

  1. proximal demonstrative determiner: this, these

Declension

[edit]

Singular:

declension of یہ
direct یِہ (ye)
indirect اِس (is)
ergative اِس نے (is ne)
genitive اِس کا (is kā)
dative اِسے (ise), اِس کو (is ko)


Plural (formal):

declension of یہ
direct یہ (ye)
indirect اِن (in)
ergative اِنھوں نے (inhõ-ne)
genitive اِن کا (in-kā)
dative اِنھیں (inhẽ), اِن کو (in ko)


See also

[edit]
Urdu personal pronouns
Person Description Direct case Indirect case Ergative case Dative/Accusative case
1st person singular مَیں (ma͠i) مُجھ (mujh) مَیں نے (ma͠i ne) مُجھ کو (mujh ko),

مُجھے (mujhe)

formal (rare) خَاکْسَار (xāksār) خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne) خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko)
plural ہَم (ham) ہَم نے (ham ne) ہَم کو (ham ko),

ہَمیں (hamẽ)

2nd person informal (intimate) تُو (tū) تُجھ (tujh) تُو نے (tū ne) تُجھ کو (tujh ko),

تُجھے (tujhe)

semiformal (familiar) تُم (tum) تُم نے (tum ne) تُم کو (tum ko),

تُمْہیں (tumhẽ)

formal (polite) آپ (āp) آپ نے (āp ne) آپ کو (āp ko)
3rd person proximal singular / informal یِہ (ye) اِس (is) اِس نے (is ne) اِس کو (is ko),

اِسے (ise)

plural / formal اِن (in) اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne) اِن کو (in ko),

اِنْہیں (inhẽ)

distal singular / informal وُہ (vo) اُس (us) اُس نے (us ne) اُس کو (us ko),

اُسے (use)

plural / formal اُن (un) اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne) اُن کو (un ko),

اُنْہیں (unhẽ)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=یہ&oldid=82410333"