Search Results

Lending behavior and real estate prices,
Christian Hott, in Journal of Banking & Finance (2011)
Keywords: Credit cycle Real estate prices Lending behavior

A behavioral model of house prices,
Jakob Madsen, in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization (2012)
Keywords: Behavior of house prices; Institutions; Affordability; Financial innovations; Tobin's q;

Behavior-Based Pricing in Marketing Channels,
Krista J. Li, in Marketing Science (2018)
Keywords: behavior-based pricing; dynamic pricing; marketing channels; game theory

Business Cycles and the Behavior of Energy Prices*,
Apostolos Serletis and Vaughn Hulleman, in The Energy Journal (1994)
Keywords: Business cycles; Energy price behavior; Storage; NYMEX; spot prices; futures prices

Behavior-Based Pricing: An Analysis of the Impact of Peer-Induced Fairness,
Krista J. Li and Sanjay Jain, in Management Science (2016)
Keywords: fairness, behavior-based pricing, dynamic pricing, game theory, behavioral economics

Asymmetries in the price setting behavior of Firms: evidence from a panel of Italian firms,
Carlo Migliardo, in Economics Bulletin (2010)
Keywords: Price-setting behavior, Price rigidity, Inflation Persistence

The Price Setting Behavior in Colombia: Evidence from PPI Micro Data,
Juan Julio and Hector Zarate-Solano, in Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica (2008)
Keywords: Price Setting Behavior, Sticky Prices, PPI

The Price Setting Behavior in Colombia: evidence from PPI micro data,
Juan Julio and Hector Zarate-Solano, in Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica (2008)
Keywords: Price Setting Behavior, Sticky Prices, PPI

The Analysis of Blocking Behavior and Pricing: The Case of Airbnb,
Yifeng Peng, in Business & Entrepreneurship Journal (2020)
Keywords: Sharing Economy, Blocking behavior, Pricing Strategy, Airbnb

Earnings shocks, price responses, and short selling behavior,
Siu Kai Choy and Hua Zhang, in International Review of Financial Analysis (2021)
Keywords: Short selling behavior; Earnings surprise; Price response;

Behavior-based price discrimination and elastic demand,
Suzuka Okuyama, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2024)
Keywords: Behavior-based price discrimination, Hotelling model.

Behavior-Based Price Discrimination under Endogenous Privacy,
Friederike Heiny, Tianchi Li and Michel Tolksdorf, from CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition (2020)
Keywords: behavior-based pricing; privacy; laboratory experiment;

Woodhead Behavior and the Pricing of Residential Mortgages,
Yongheng Deng and John Quigley, from Berkeley Program on Housing and Urban Policy (2004)
Keywords: mortgage prepayment, heterogeneity, mortgage pricing, behavioral finance, martingale transform

Intertemporal Pricing with Strategic Customer Behavior,
Xuanming Su, in Management Science (2007)
Keywords: dynamic pricing, strategic customer behavior, heterogeneity, intertemporal substitution, rationing

Price-setting behavior of Austrian firms,
Claudia Kwapil, Johann Scharler and Josef Baumgartner, in Empirica (2007)
Keywords: Nominal rigidity, Price-setting behavior, Austria, C25, E30,

Woodhead Behavior and the Pricing of Residential Mortgages,
Yongheng Deng and John Quigley, from USC Lusk Center for Real Estate (2003)
Keywords: Mortgage prepayment, heterogeneity, mortgage pricing, behavioral finance, martingale transform

Behavioral Price Discrimination in the Presence of Switching Costs,
Koray Cosguner, Tat Y. Chan and P. B. (Seethu) Seetharaman, in Marketing Science (2017)
Keywords: behavioral price discrimination; dynamic pricing; targeted coupons; switching costs; inertia

Carriers' pricing behaviors in the United States airline industry,
Junwook Chi and Won W. Koo, in Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review (2009)
Keywords: Airfares Pricing behavior Pricing strategy US airline industry

The Role of Price in the Behavior and Purchase Decisions of Compulsive Buyers,
Monika Kukar-Kinney, Nancy M. Ridgway and Kent B. Monroe, in Journal of Retailing (2012)
Keywords: Compulsive buying; Price knowledge; Price consciousness; Brand preferences; Purchase behavior;

Electricity swing options: Behavioral models and pricing,
Georg C. Pflug and Nikola Broussev, in European Journal of Operational Research (2009)
Keywords: Stochastic programming OR in energy Pricing Swing option Behavioral model Equilibrium price

Behavior-based pricing and signaling of product quality,
Jianpei Li and Wanzhu Zhang, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2023)
Keywords: Behavior-Based Pricing (BBP); Uniform Pricing; Quality Uncertainty; Signaling

Energy subsidy and oil price fluctuation, and price behavior in Malaysia:A time series analysis,
Dzul Hadzwan Husaini, Chin-Hong Puah and Hooi Hooi Lean, in Energy (2019)
Keywords: Energy subsidy; Oil price; Price behavior; Malaysia;

Analysis of price behavior patterns for revenue projections: statistical tests of a copper price time series,
Marcia Athayde Matias, Cesar Augusto Tiburcio Silva and Leonardo Vieira, in Brazilian Business Review (2005)
Keywords: prices, commodity, behavior patterns, copper

The Price Setting Behavior in Colombia:Evidence from PPI Micro Data,
Juan Julio and Héctor Manuel Zárate, from Banco de la Republica (2008)
Keywords: Price Setting Behavior, Nominal Price Rigidities, Producers Price Index

The Price Setting Behavior in Colombia: Evidence from PPI Micro Data,
Juan Julio and Hector Zarate-Solano, from Banco de la Republica de Colombia (2008)
Keywords: Price Setting Behavior, Nominal Price Rigidities, Producers Price Index.

An appraisal of behavioral price research (part 1): price as a physical stimulus,
Lillian L. Cheng and Kent B. Monroe, in AMS Review (2013)
Keywords: Behavioral price research, Reference price, Differential price threshold, Absolute price threshold, Acceptable price range, Price information processing, Numerical cognition

Herd behavior and mood: An experimental study on the forecasting of share prices,
Ibrahim Filiz, Thomas Nahmer and Markus Spiwoks, in Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance (2019)
Keywords: Share price forecasts; Herding behavior; Emotions; Behavioral finance; Experiments;

The Effects of Non-binding Retail-price Recommendations on Consumer and Retailer Behavior,
Lisa Bruttel, from Thurgauer Wirtschaftsinstitut, Universität Konstanz (2014)
Keywords: recommended retail price, consumer behavior, retailer behavior, experiment

Order submission behaviors and opening price behaviors: evidence from an emerging market,
Chaoshin Chiao, Zi-May Wang and Hsiu-Ling Lai, in Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting (2009)
Keywords: Order imbalance, Order aggressiveness, Institutional investors, Order submission behaviors, Opening price behaviors, G12, G14,

Investor trading behavior on agricultural future prices,
Liyun Zhou, Rixin Zhang and Jialiang Huang, in The North American Journal of Economics and Finance (2019)
Keywords: Investor trading behavior; Expected investor trading behavior; Unexpected investor trading behavior; Investor buyer-initiated trading behavior; Investor seller-initiated trading behavior; Agricultural future prices;

Pricing Corridor of Companies in Turkey on Labels of Domestic Production: An Examination of Behavioral Economics,
Mehmet Ertas, in Economics Literature (2019)
Keywords: Behavioral Economics; Domestic Production Label; Price Corridor

Reputation and Multiproduct-firm Behavior: Product Line and Price Rivalry Among Retailers,
Shaoyan Sun and Henry An, from Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (2013)
Keywords: Demand and Price Analysis, Institutional and Behavioral Economics

Implications of microstructure theory for empirical research in stock price behavior,
Gabriel Hawawini, Kalman Cohen, Steven Maier, Robert Schwartz and David Whitcomb, from University Library of Munich, Germany (1980)
Keywords: Microstructure theory; empirical research on stock price behavior

Assessing the Pricing Persceptives of Motorcycle Product Attributes on Customer Behavior,
Suryadi, Yunia Afiatin and Ludfi Djajanto, in International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2022)
Keywords: Media Branding, Price, Product Attributes, Consumer Behavior

Pricing Strategy and Governments Intervention for Green Supply Chain with Strategic Customer Behavior,
Ma Changsong, Li Tian, Li Cong and He Hua, in Journal of Systems Science and Information (2014)
Keywords: strategic customer behavior, governmental intervention, pricing strategy

Switching Costs, Brand Premia and Behavioral Pricing in the Pharmaceutical Market,
Aljoscha Janssen, from Research Institute of Industrial Economics (2020)
Keywords: Switching Costs; Brand Premia; Behavioral Pricing; Pharmaceuticals

THE EFFECT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERCEPTION OF PRICE FAIRNESS TOWARDS CUSTOMER RESPONSE BEHAVIORS,
Nur’Hidayah Che Ahmat, Salleh Mohd Radzi, Mohd Salehuddin Mohd Zahari, Rosmaliza Muhammad, Azdel Abdul Aziz and Nor Azmi Ahmad, in Journal of Global Management (2011)
Keywords: Perceived Price Fairness, Customer Response Behaviors

THE EFFECT OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERCEPTION OF PRICE FAIRNESS TOWARDS CUSTOMER RESPONSE BEHAVIORS,
Nur’Hidayah Che Ahmat Author_Email: Nurhidayahcheahmat@gmail.com, Salleh Mohd Radzi, Mohd Salehuddin Mohd Zahari and Rosmaliza Muhammad, from Conference Master Resources (2011)
Keywords: Perceived Price Fairness, Customer Response Behaviors

Pricing behavior of clean energy stocks? Some trading implications,
Paresh Kumar Narayan, in Energy Economics (2024)
Keywords: Price behavior; Mispricing; Trading strategies; Profits;

Oil price dynamics: A behavioral finance approach with heterogeneous agents,
Saskia ter Ellen and Remco Zwinkels, in Energy Economics (2010)
Keywords: Oil price Behavioral finance Fundamentalists and chartists

Pricing behavior of firms when consumers have an Imperfect Recall,
Syed Hasan, Muhammad Subhani, Amber Osman and Ayub Mehar, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2012)
Keywords: Imperfect recall, pricing behavior, monopolist, hotelling tradeoff

Behavior-based price discrimination and signaling of product quality,
Jianpei Li and Wanzhu Zhang, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2022)
Keywords: Behavior-based Price Discrimination (BBPD); Quality Uncertainty; Signaling

Heterogeneous firm dynamics and price setting behavior,
Bing Ma and Min Zheng, in Finance Research Letters (2022)
Keywords: Heterogeneous firms; Granularity; Price setting behavior; Idiosyncratic shock;

Behavioral heterogeneity and excess stock price volatility in China,
Wei Zhang, Zhong-Qiang Zhou and Xiong Xiong, in Finance Research Letters (2019)
Keywords: Behavioral heterogeneity; Stock prices; Excess volatility; Fundamental values;

Leverage adjustment behaviors and stock price crash risk,
Shiwei Su, Songbo Jia and Guangping Shi, in Finance Research Letters (2023)
Keywords: Leverage adjustment behavior; Stock price crash risk; Accounting information quality;

Daily price limits and destructive market behavior,
Ting Chen, Zhenyu Gao, Jibao He, Wenxi Jiang and Wei Xiong, in Journal of Econometrics (2019)
Keywords: Price limit rule; Speculation; Investor behavior; Financial regulation;

Value of time: Speeding behavior and gasoline prices,
Hendrik Wolff, in Journal of Environmental Economics and Management (2014)
Keywords: Value of Time; Speeding behavior; Gasoline prices; Accidents; Traffic tickets;

Price and agency effects on charitable giving behavior,
H. Daniel Heist and Ram A. Cnaan, in Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics) (2018)
Keywords: Charitable giving; Donations; Agency; Price; Prosocial behavior; Altruism;

Behavioral uncertainty and the dynamics of traders’ confidence in their price forecasts,
Nobuyuki Hanaki, Eizo Akiyama and Ryuichiro Ishikawa, in Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (2018)
Keywords: Price forecasts; Interval elicitation; Experimental asset markets; Behavioral uncertainty;

Liquidity, Price Behavior, and Market-related Events,
Ran Lu-Andrews and John L. Glascock, in Eastern Economic Journal (2017)
Keywords: liquidity, size, market events, price behavior, market risk

Quality choice and behavior-based price discrimination,
Hoe Sang Chung, in Journal of Economics (2020)
Keywords: Behavior-based price discrimination, Consumer myopia, Quality costs

The utility of an information processing approach for behavioral price research,
Rashmi Adaval, in AMS Review (2013)
Keywords: Behavioral price research, Information processing, Deliberative and non conscious processes

Competitive pricing reduces wasteful counterproductive behaviors,
Björn Bartling, Manuel Grieder and Christian Zehnder, in Journal of Public Economics (2017)
Keywords: Counterproductive behavior; Competitive pricing; Markets; Auctions; Efficiency; Inequality;

Behavior-Based Price Discrimination and Product Choice,
Chongwoo Choe and Noriaki Matsushima, in Review of Industrial Organization (2021)
Keywords: Behavior-based price discrimination, Spatial competition, Product choice

Behavioral Uncertainty and the Dynamics of Traders' Confidence in their Price Forecasts,
Nobuyuki Hanaki, Eizo Akiyama and Ryuichiro Ishikawa, from Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France (2017)
Keywords: Price forecasts, interval elicitation, experimental asset markets, behavioral uncertainty

Unit Root Behavior in Energy Futures Prices*,
Apostolos Serletis, in The Energy Journal (1992)
Keywords: Energy futures prices; Unit root behavior; Oil; Gasoline

Price-setting Behavior in Russia: Study of Survey Evidence,
Alexey Evseev and Farida Iskhakova, in HSE Economic Journal (2021)
Keywords: price rigidity; price-setting behavior; inflation stickiness; factors of price stickiness; economic shocks; asymmetric price rigidity; survey data

Price Bubble In The Real Estate Market - Behavioral Aspects,
Brzezicka Justyna and Radosław Wiśniewski, in Real Estate Management and Valuation (2014)
Keywords: real estate market, price bubble, behavioral economics, behavioral aspects of the real estate market

Heterogeneity in pricing behavior in hybrid DSGE-ABM macrodynamics,
Nikolas Schiozer, Gilberto Tadeu Lima and Michel Alexandre, from University of São Paulo (FEA-USP) (2024)
Keywords: Pricing behavior; heterogeneous behavior; agent-based model; dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model

The Price-setting Behavior of Korean Firms: Survey Evidence (in Korean),
Woong Kim and Seung Je Hong, in Economic Analysis (Quarterly) (2009)
Keywords: Price Stickiness, Price-setting behavior, Survey, Monetary Policy

Theoretical Model of Pricing Behavior on the Polish Wholesale Fuel Market,
Bejger Sylwester, in Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia (2016)
Keywords: wholesale fuel market, strategic behavior, focal pricing game, parallel pricing

Does security transaction volume–price behavior resemble a probability wave?,
Leilei Shi, in Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications (2006)
Keywords: Price volatility; Volume kurtosis; Volume–price behavior; Coherence; Probability wave;

What types of switching costs to create under behavior-based price discrimination?,
Ki-Eun Rhee, in International Journal of Industrial Organization (2014)
Keywords: Endogenous switching costs; Behavior-based price discrimination; Dynamic pricing games;

Behavior-based personalized pricing: When firms can share customer information,
Chongwoo Choe, Noriaki Matsushima and Mark Tremblay, in International Journal of Industrial Organization (2022)
Keywords: Information sharing; Behavior-based price discrimination; Personalized pricing;

Determinants of Purchasing Behavior - On the Interaction of Price Anchors and the Framing of Price Changes,
Caroline Dauenhauer and Jens K. Perret, from Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library (2021)
Keywords: Purchasing; Behavior; Price Anchor; Framing; Prospect Theory; Discounter

Pricing Behavior Indicators and the Factors Affecting It: Evidence from Refah Stores’ Price Microdata (in Persian),
Seyed Ali Madanizadeh and Masoumeh Saedi, in The Journal of Planning and Budgeting (٠صلنامه برنامه ریزی و بودجه) (2021)
Keywords: Pricing Behavior, Price Stickiness, Frequency of Price Changes, Magnitude of Price Changes, Duration of Price Changes.

Some reflections on an appraisal of behavioral price research (part 1),
Lillian L. Cheng and Kent B. Monroe, in AMS Review (2013)
Keywords: Behavioral price research, Price information processing, Emotional side of price, Differential price threshold

The Impact of Price Information on Consumer Behavior: An Experiment,
Francisco Galarza and Gabriella Wong, from Peruvian Economic Association (2017)
Keywords: Price-quality, Experimental Economics, behavioral pricing, placebo effect, consumer decision-making

The relationship between U.S. retail gasoline and crude oil prices during the Great Recession: “Rockets and feathers” or “balloons and rocks” behavior?,
Dale S. Bremmer and Randall G. Kesselring, in Energy Economics (2016)
Keywords: Gasoline prices; Oil prices; Asymmetric behavior;

Which is better for competing firms with quality increasing: behavior-based price discrimination or uniform pricing?,
Yu Wang, Minqiang Li, Haiyang Feng and Nan Feng, in Omega (2023)
Keywords: Software-as-a-service; Behavior-based price discrimination; Uniform pricing; Quality improvement;

Pricing with Cookies: Behavior-Based Price Discrimination and Spatial Competition,
Chongwoo Choe, Stephen King and Noriaki Matsushima, from Monash University, Department of Economics (2017)
Keywords: Spatial competition, behavior-based price discrimination, personalized pricing, endogenous product choice

Behavioral Pricing and Price Fairness,
Lisa E. Bolton and Haipeng (Allan) Chen, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: New Currencies, Loyalty Program Miles as a Virtual Currency, Uncertainty in Value, Choice of Payment Mode, Loyalty Program Management, Affective Price Evaluations, Pain of Paying , Metacognitive Experience In Price Evaluation, The Ease-of-Recall Pricing Effect, The Ease-of-Computation Effect, Hedonic Price Evaluations, Price Fairness, Dual Entitlement, Communicating Price Changes, Communicating Price Differences, Internal Reference Price, Gain–Loss Asymmetry, Price Thresholds, Processing Price Information, Framing Price Changes, Framing Price Differences, Buyers' Purchase Goals, Round Versus Sharp (Odd) Prices, Price Promotion Information Processing, Ease of Computing Price Differences, Size of Right Digit Endings, Absolute Versus Relative Price Differences, Communicating Price Differences, Effects on Quality Inferences And Internal Reference Prices, Post-Promotion Price Expectations, Perceived Fairness of Price Promotions, Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW), Social Preferences, Models of Finitely Repeated Games with Incomplete Information, Signaling, Self-Signaling, Social Signaling, Social Preferences, Partitioned Pricing, Bargains, Efficiency Frontier,

Choice experiments are not conducted in a vacuum: The effects of external price information on choice behavior,
Vincenzina Caputo, Jayson Lusk and Rodolfo Nayga, in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization (2018)
Keywords: Discrete choice experiments; Reference price; Reference price uncertainty; External price information; Food choice behavior;

Price fairness and PWYW (pay what you want): a behavioral economics perspective,
Jin Young Chung, in Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management (2017)
Keywords: behavioral economics, service industry, participative pricing, price fairness, pay what you want (PWYW), value-based pricing

Monetary Policy and the Price Behavior in Emerging Stock Markets,
Peter Cornelius, from International Monetary Fund (1991)
Keywords: WP;informational efficiency;money supply;null hypothesis; stock price index price; time series; price behavior; stock price indexes; market stock price; Stock markets; Asset prices; Emerging and frontier financial markets; Monetary base; Price indexes

Price Endings that Matter: A Conceptual Replication of Implicit Egotism Effects in Pricing,
Markus Husemann-Kopetzky and Soeren Koecher, in Journal of Marketing Behavior (2017)
Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Behavioral Decision Making, Behavioral Pricing

Saving Behavior and the Asset Price "Bubble" in Japan: Analytical Studies,
Guy Meredith and Ulrich Baumgartner, from International Monetary Fund (1995)
Keywords: OP;price;asset;saving rate;saving; asset price; price inflation; land price; Japan's saving behavior; Asset prices; Land prices; Inflation; Foreign direct investment; Consumer prices; Asia and Pacific; Global

RIN Market: price behavior and its forecast,
Ekaterina Kakorina, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2014)
Keywords: Energy, RIN market, RIN, Renewable Identification Number, ecology, security, DCC-GARCH, ARMA-t-GARCH, price behavior, price forecast

ASSET PRICING MODEL ESTIMATION ERRORS DURING RATIONAL AND IRRATIONAL INVESTOR BEHAVIOR PERIODS,
Michael G. Marsh and Marc Muchnick, in The International Journal of Business and Finance Research (2019)
Keywords: Asset Pricing, Behavioral Finance, Irrationality, Beta

Online Consumer Behavior Influenced by Rising Prices and Shortage of Goods after COVID-19 and During Wartime,
Petre Sorin Savin, Georgiana Rusu and Gheorghe Orzan, in Journal of Emerging Trends in Marketing and Management (2022)
Keywords: Consumer behavior, wartime, shortage of goods, rising prices.

Scale Economics, Market Power, and Pricing Behavior Evidence from German Newspaper and Magazine Publishing,
Erik Lehmann and Jürgen Weigand, from University of Rostock, Institute of Economics (1998)
Keywords: Scale Economics, Advertising, Concentration, Pricing Behavior

Shopping Behavior and Consumer Preference for Store Price Format: Why “Large Basket” Shoppers Prefer EDLP,
David R. Bell and James M. Lattin, in Marketing Science (1998)
Keywords: Shopping Behavior, Choice Models, Pricing, Market Basket

Dissecting the myth of the house price in Chinese metropolises: allowing for behavioral heterogeneity among investors,
Ling Zhang, Wenlong Bian and Hao Zhang, in Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination (2019)
Keywords: Behavioral heterogeneity, House price, Investment strategy switching

Self-sustained price bubbles driven by digital currency innovations and adaptive market behavior,
Misha Perepelitsa and Ilya Timofeyev, in SN Business & Economics (2022)
Keywords: Adaptive market behavior, Price bubbles, Systematic risk

An Empirical Analysis of Price Stickiness and Price Revision Behavior in Japan Using Micro CPI Data,
Katsurako Sonoda, from Bank of Japan (2006)
Keywords: Price stickiness; Inflation persistence; Price revision behavior; Generalized Dynamic Factor Model; Consumer price index; State-dependent pricing; Time dependent pricing

"BEHAVIORAL ECONOMETRIC" INTERPRETATION OF DYNAMIC SUPPLY AND DEMAND FUNCTIONS IN A MARKET PRICING MODEL,
Joseph K. Wang, in International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF) (2001)
Keywords: Behavioral economics, complex deterministic systems, market pricing, tatonnement

Centralized or Decentralized Transfer Prices: A Behavioral Approach for Improving Supply Chain Coordination,
Elena Katok and Sebastián Villa, in Manufacturing & Service Operations Management (2022)
Keywords: behavioral operations, Transshipments, pricing and revenue management, inventory theory and control

Oil Price Dynamics and Currency-Hedging Behavior: Out-of-sample Appendix,
Komla Agudze and Oyakhilome Ibhagui, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2020)
Keywords: Oil Price Dynamics, Currency-Hedging Behavior, Out-of-sample

Behavior-based Price Discrimination in the Domestic and International Mixed duopoly,
Suzuka Okuyama, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2021)
Keywords: Behavior-based price discrimination, Mixed oligopoly, Foreign firms, Privatization

The impact of oil price shocks on latin american stock markets: a behavioral approach,
Paulo Marschner and Paulo Ceretta, in Economics Bulletin (2021)
Keywords: Oil Price, Stock Market, Behavioral Finance, Emerging Markets