EconPapers: Search

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Zambia Jobs Diagnostic: Volume 1 – Analytics,
Dino Leonardo Merotto, from The World Bank (2017)
Keywords: poverty head count;Agriculture;European Development Finance Institutions;labor force participation rate;per capita income growth;employment elasticity of growth;poverty elasticity of growth;economic stabilization and recovery;average for sub-saharan africa;people in urban area;labor productivity;share of employment;share of work;copper price;good investment climate;movement of worker;jobs in agriculture;labor productivity growth;agricultural productivity growth;agriculture and service;output per worker;employment in agriculture;european investment bank;supply of labor;standard of living;employment in industry;privileges and immunity;civil society group;macroeconomic and fiscal;vulnerable population group;road development program;signs of recovery;share of labor;purchasing power parity;labor force participant;income urban population;growth in population;social security benefit;formal sector employment;movement of labor;demand for worker;increase in labor;decomposition of growth;commodity price fluctuation;high-value agricultural product;annual average growth;formal sector wage;unpaid family worker;economic development policy;gaps in productivity;high productivity jobs;public sector worker;gender wage gap;private sector wage;young people;rural area;employment rate;formal employment;Labor Market;dependency ratio;total employment;demographic dividend;income share;real gdp;rural agriculture;agricultural labor;Informal Jobs;employment growth;rural population;Population Projection;labor-intensive growth;inclusive growth;commercial farming;local economy;employment share;economic diversification;Learning and Innovation Credit;export trade;Population Growth;informal firms;land resource;regression results;working-age population;wage work;regional policy;high share;land resources;land border;wage worker;average productivity;economic recovery;unemployment rate;urban employment;agriculture industry;rural link;informal sector;spatial analysis;cross border;live animal;urban worker;population share;average rainfall;cereal production;exchange rate;administrative boundary;off-farm employment;largest firms;dynamic gains;productivity gain;population size;low-income economy;manufacturing sector;Employment Sector;informal employment;net effect;urban job;regression analysis;road corridor;school-age population;commercial agriculture;sectoral employment;micro firms;crop potential;Job Creation;global market;female source;working age;urban service;unfair competition;demographic change;process industry;mineral boom;global partnership;smallholder linkage;supply side;fiscal correction;extensive consultation;representative group;job growth;development partner;skilled people;government grant;diagnostic work;original work;sole responsibility;copyright owner;commercial purpose;power shortage;absolute poverty;energy crisis;Social Protection;border crossing;Fiscal policies;fiscal policy;wage employment;macroeconomic reform;rural transportation infrastructure;high poverty;smallholder farming;employment type;vulnerable group;industrial labor;firm dynamic;investment response;positive growth;industrial sector;employment demand;working population;Exchange Rates;rural economy;unpaid work;smallholder farmer;traded goods;age structure;job crisis;supply-chain linkage;increased rate;large population;sectoral breakdown;Demographic Transition;contract work;skill development;estimated elasticity;informal worker;rising inequality;business environment;farm level;jobs diagnostic;agricultural activity;crop season;population census;recorded poverty;livestock producer;urban gap;national poverty;Rural Poor;living standard;Macroeconomic Trends;fiscal measure;formal manufacturing;annual production;poverty headcount;dual economy

Currency Carry Trades and Stock Market Returns in Africa Abstract: Research Question: Is there a causal link between African currency targeted carry trades and the returns of their stock market indices? What is the nature of return volatility in carry trades and stock markets, and does volatility spillover exist between the two series in Africa? Motivation: The interactive and dynamic relationship between currency carry trade returns and stock market returns has not been communicated in exactitude, especially in emerging and frontier markets of Africa. This study explores the causal link between African currency carry trades and stock market returns. It also explores the dynamic relationship and volatility spillover between the currency carry trades and stock market returns. Idea: The primary idea is that there is conclusive evidence on the empirical failure of the uncovered interest rate parity (UIP) condition, and currency carry trades, which are investment/trading strategies, seek to exploit this failure. Data: Data on prices of stock market indices, interbank interest rates, and exchange rates between the target currencies and funding currencies of weekly periodicity sourced from DataStream, Quantic EasyData, and the central banks of the sampled countries are used. Method/Tools: The vector autoregressive (VAR) - Granger causality framework and the dynamic conditional correlationgeneralised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (DCC-GARCH) estimation technique were employed in this study. Findings: The study finds evidence of causality running from carry trades to stock markets in 22 out of the 28 currency pairs studied, but not causality from stock markets to carry trades. Traces of volatility spillover could only be observed from carry trades to stock markets in 10 out of the 28 currency pairs studied. We conclude that the African currency carry trades drive their stock markets, that the conditional correlations between currency carry trades and stock market returns are dynamic and time-varying, and that there is high degree of persistence in African return volatility. Contributions: This study has made significant contribution to our knowledge on currency carry trades in Africa’s emerging and frontier markets. It has shown the interactive and dynamic relationships that exist between currency carry trade returns and the returns of stock market indices,
Godfred Aawaar, Eric Nkansah and Irrshad Kaseeram, in Capital Markets Review (2022)
Keywords: Carry trade, volatility spillover, African stock markets, DCCGARCH, Granger causality

In this paper, I use a stratified Cox Proportional Hazard Model to econometrically evaluate the effects of intra-Africa regional trade cooperation and other underlying factors on Africa`s export survival. Using a highly disaggregated dataset of bilateral trade flows at HS 6 digit level for 49 African countries for the period 1995 to 2009, I obtain 3 key main empirical results. First, intra-Africa regional trade cooperation do increase the likelihood of Africa`s export survival. The results show that the depth of regional integration matters on lowering Africa`s export hazard rates relative to countries that are not in any regional cooperation. Second, I find evidence that supports the “learning by export hypothesis”. That is export experience within regional as well as rest of the world markets increases the likelihood of Africa`s export survival. Finally, results suggests that infrastructure related trade frictions such as costs to export, time to export, and customs procedures to export as well as weak export supporting institutions have a negative effect on Africa`s export survival. Similarly macroeconomic developments particularly exchange rate volatility, financial underdevelopment, “inappropriate” foreign direct investment hurt chances of an African export survival. The results also show that interaction effects between regional integration initiatives and a variety of these trade frictions namely: costs to export, time to export and customs procedures effects on hazard rates diminish in significance with the depth of regional integration over time,
Dick Kamuganga, from Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies (2012)
Keywords: regional integration, export survival, trade relationships

Raising Entrepreneurial Capital,
John B. Vinturella and Suzanne M. Erickson, from Elsevier (2013)
Keywords: 5 Cs; Accredited investor; Agent versus reseller; Angel investor; Arm's length; Asset-based financing; Asset-based valuation; Average collection period (ACP); Bootstrapping; Business format franchise; C-corporation; Capitalization; Capitalization rate; Capitalization table; Carried interest; Cash budget; Cash conversion cycle (CCC); Competitive advantage; Contingent liability; Conversion franchise; Corporate venture capital; Cost of capital; Days payables outstanding (DPO); Direct public offering; Doing business internationally; Due diligence; ESOP; Earn-out; Earnings multiples; Entrepreneur; Exit strategy; Factoring; Financial risk; Fractional entrepreneurship; Franchise agreement; Franchise disclosure document (FDD); Franchise fees; Franchisee; Franchisor; Free cash flow; Global mind-set; Initial public offering (IPO); Initial public offerings; Intellectual property; International business partners; International stock exchanges; Inventory conversion period (ICP); Investment proposal; Knowledge assets; Legal and regulatory issues; Leverage buyout; Line of credit; Line of credit (LOC); Liquidity event; Loan guarantee; Loan guarantee programs; Market multiple; Nonbank lenders; Operational risk; Partnership; Personal collateral; Pledging; Postmoney valuation; Private equity; Pro forma; Pro forma financial statements; Product/trade name franchise; Pure risk; Raising capital internationally; Regional considerations; Revenue-based financing; Reverse merger; Risk control; Royalties; Sole proprietorship; Speculative risk; Stages of growth; Statement of cash flows; Strategic risk; Term sheet; Term sheets; Testing international markets; Trade credit; Underwriter; Venture banking; Venture capital; Weighted average cost of capital; Working capital management;

Risk Neutral Pricing and Financial Mathematics,
Peter M. Knopf and John L. Teall, from Elsevier (2015)
Keywords: American call; And currency options; Annuities; Antiderivative; Arbitrage; Arbitrage-free pricing; Arrow-Debreu security; Binomial process; Binomial random variable; Black-Scholes differential equation; Black-Scholes option pricing model; Black-Scholes options pricing model; Black's pseudo-American call model; Bond pricing; Brownian motion; Cameron-Martin-Girsanov theorem; Cash flow; Central limit theorem; Change of binomial probability measure; Change of normal density measure; Compound options; Conditional probability; Convexity; Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model; Definite integral; Delta hedge; Derivative and differential; Derivative securities; Differential equation; Discount functions; Doob decomposition; Drift; Duration; Equivalent martingale measure; Equivalent probability; European call; European known dividend model; Exchange options; Expected value; Financial models; Forward contract; Forward contracts; Forward rate; Gauss-Jordan method; Geometric Brownian motion; Greeks; Hitting time; Implied volatility; Independent random variables; Itô isometry; Itô process; Itô's lemma; Lagrange multipliers; Linear independence; Market efficiency; Markov process; Martingale; Martingale representation theorem; Matrix; Mean-reverting process; Merton model; Merton's continuous leakage formula; Method of bisection; Newton-Raphson method; No arbitrage; Normal random variable; Numeraire; Optional stopping theorem; Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process; Pairs trading; Physical probability; Plain vanilla option; Portfolio optimization; Portfolio return; Present value; Pricing bonds; Pricing kernel; Probability spaces; Product rule; Pure security; Put-call parity; Radon-Nikodym derivative; Random variable; Riemann sum; Risk premium; Risk-neutral probability measure; Roll-Geske-Whaley model; Self-financing replicating portfolio; Separable differential equation; Smiles and smirks; Spanning set of vectors; Stochastic calculus; Stochastic differential equations; Stochastic integral; Stochastic process; Stochastic volatility; Stopping time; Submartingale; Supermartingale; Synthetic probability;

Forecast Evaluation in Macroeconomics and International Finance. Ph.D. thesis, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA,
Olga Bespalova, from University Library of Munich, Germany (2018)
Keywords: Forecasting; macroeconomics; international finance; rare events; forecasts accuracy; forecasts evaluation; GDP; currency crises; real exchange rate (RER); trend; foreign reserves, broad money (M2); the ratio of broad money to reserves; exports; World Economic Survey (WES); Federal Reserve System (FRS); Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF); SPF forecasters; Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC); FOMC minutes; Greenbook (GB); GB forecasts; elicit casts; textual analysis; non-parametric methods; leading indicators; binary indicators; Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves; ROC-optimal thresholds; ROC curves analysis; in-sample predictive value; out-of-sample predictive value; signal approach; precision; recall; true positive rate; false positive rate; true negative rate; false negative rate; economic surveys; consumer surveys; business tendency surveys; qualitative surveys; quantitative surveys; contingency table; present economic conditions; future economic conditions; regression approach; balance statistics; probability approach; forecast error; consensus scores; forecasting rule; directional accuracy; accuracy ratio; probability of detection; classifier; informative classifier; random guess; J-index; threshold; area under the curve (AUC); future expectations; Early Warning Indicators (EWIs); encompassing tests; rationality tests; orthogonality tests; forecasts unbiasedness; forecasts efficiency.

Taking Stock of Fiscal Health: Trends in Global, Regional, and Country Level Health Financing,
Lisa Fleisher, Adam Leive and George Schieber, from The World Bank (2013)
Keywords: absolute difference, analysis of variance, average income, average share, base year, benchmarks, capita health spending, clean water, Country Level, crowding, debt, demand ... See More + for health, DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS, determinants of health, developing countries, economic factors, exchange rates, exogenous shocks, families, financial crisis, fiscal policy, GDP, GDP per capita, government expenditures, health care, Health Care Spending, Health Economics, health expenditure, health expenditures, Health Financing, HEALTH INDICATORS, health insurance, health interventions, Health Organization, health outcomes, health policies, health policy, health programs, health share, health spending, health status, health systems, high correlation, human capital, Human Development, illness, income countries, income elasticities, income elasticity, income groups, income level, income levels, incomes, infant mortality, insurance, insurance coverage, life expectancy, life expectancy at birth, linear regression, low income, Macroeconomic Context, Mean Income, medical care, middle income countries, middle income country, mortality, mortality rates, National Health, nominal income, non-governmental organizations, Nutrition, obesity, physician, policy perspective, Political Economy, population share, positive coefficient, private spending, public health, public health interventions, public health programs, real GDP, regression analysis, significant differences, taxation, trough

Dominican Republic Jobs Diagnostic,
Hernan Winkler and Miriam Montenegro, from The World Bank (2021)
Keywords: Socio-Economic Database for Latin America and the Caribbean; productivity growth; Labor Market; information and communication technology; employment in the services sector; labor productivity growth; real wage growth; labor force participation rate; minimum wage; lower level of education; small and medium enterprise; producer price index; active labor market program; marginal product of labor; constant elasticity of substitution; increase of labor productivity; input-output table; rate of productivity growth; reduction of gender disparity; quality of job; Job Quality; labor market outcome; increase in labor; change in employment; working age population; quality of education; agriculture and industry; average real wage; Transport and ICT; share of work; labor demand; employment share; industry sector; business environment; real minimum wage; source of income; human capital accumulation; source income; agriculture industry; barrier to entry; labor productivity increase; production due; Superintendencia de Pensiones; social security rights; share of employment; free trade zone; impacts on employment; foreign exchange inflow; average productivity growth; labor force survey; inclusion of women; consumer price inflation; high oil price; terms of trade; reduction in poverty; decomposition of growth; share of wage; labor market efficiency; gross domestic product; increasing income inequality; fast economic growth; rights of minority; low unemployment rate; Access to Electricity; competitive market conditions; labor market participation; national income account; number of jobs; high productivity growth; product market competition; rising wage inequality; demand for labor; supply of labor; efficiency of labor; open unemployment; labor share; unpaid work; productive sector; production function; value added; new job; teenage pregnancy

Honduras: Land Struggles,
Roger D. Norton, from Springer (2022)
Keywords: Columbus, Hurricanes, Mayan agriculture, Land grants, Land conflicts, Land reform, Mayan civilization, Livestock, Rural poverty, Council of the Indies, Mayan revolts, Encomienda system, Patronage economy, Colonial inequality, Tariff exemptions, Wheat policy, Colonial land inequality, Agrarian reform laws, Coup d’état, Land expropriation, Land invasions, Agrarian cooperatives, Slash-and-burn agriculture, Forest management, Water cycle, Raw sugar, Cantaloupe growers, Village women, Participatory agricultural strategy, Government interventions in the economy, Land invasions, Agrarian cooperatives, Expropriation, Patronage capitalism, Owner-operated farms, Agrarian reform law, Expropriation, Land tax, Agricultural policy dialogue, Shrimp ponds, Wild shrimp, Mangroves, Shrimp pond effluents, River ford, Callejas Administration, Governance, Exchange rate, Gender and agrarian reform, Land rental, Crop purchase program, Cajas rurales, Land tax, Agricultural Modernization Law, Political conflict, Agrarian cooperatives, Rural poverty, Historical inequality, Campesino organization, Agrarian reform, Agricultural bank, Idle farmland, Expropriation, International development bank, Commercial farmers, Policy reform legislation, Policy advisors, Land rental, Negotiations on draft legislation, Campesino organizations, Campesino leaders, Investments in agrarian cooperatives, Land rental, Titling farmland, Farm size ceilings, Land fund, Women and agrarian reform, Expropriation, Agricultural policy dialogue, Idle land, Expropriation, Participatory policy design, Agricultural policy legislation, Archbishop of Honduras, Campesino leaders, Participatory policy design, International development banks, Honduran Congress, Agricultural reform legislation, Violent reform protests, Drafting regulations, Cajas rurales, Land fund, Women’s land titling, Food stamps, Squatters on government land, Forest management, Forestry regulations, Agricultural trade agreements, Latin American town, Local establishment, Cajas rurales, Campesino shooting, Agricultural privatization, Reform implementation, Grain marketing, Expropriation, Land titling, Land rental, Agricultural Modernization Law, Inequality, Land tax, Rural poverty

Peru: Inequality and Inca Technology,
Roger D. Norton, from Springer (2022)
Keywords: Valley of Mantaro, Hyperinflation, Sendero Luminoso, Regional inequality, Colonial rule, Childhood stunting, Multiple exchange rates, Inca agricultural technology, Crop varieties, Túpac Amaru, Puno, Lake Titicaca, Llamas, Inca mathematics, Inca terraces, Uros, Reed islands, Diving, Cattle, Cuy, Aymara women, Andean sheep, Farmer risk aversion, Bofedal, Irrigation, Participatory, Irrigation design, Women’s empowerment, Campesino communities, Land invasions, Agrarian cooperatives, Landholding, Concentration, Colonial estates, Sendero Luminoso, Energy saving agriculture, Camellones, Qochas, Opportunity cost of labor, Energy efficient, Agriculture, Energy efficient stables, Potato varieties, Energy saving agriculture, Camellones, Qochas, Opportunity cost of labor, Energy efficient, Agriculture, Energy efficient stables, Potato varieties, Potatoes, Potato diversity, Potato antioxidants, Potato storage, Chuño, Tunta, Quinoa, Amaranth, Cañihua, Festival of Youth, Festival of Spring, Village band, University of the Altiplano, Livestock cooperative, Puno cattle, Land reform, Land rights, Mariátegui, Atahualpa, Yupanqui, Alpacas, Alpaca herders, Shepherds, Llamas, Vicuña, Education, Rustic loom, Value added, Herd reproduction, Alfalfa, Cheese production, Quality control, Alpacas, Remoteness, Inca infrastructure, Forced labor, Seed system, IFAD, Highland women, Participatory, Extension, Social capital, Farmer networks, Farmer innovations, Connectivity, Agricultural export promotion, Cheese production, Value chains, Agricultural marketing, Rural roads, Regional inequality, Internet connection, Appropriate technology, Climate change

South Korea: Pressurized Takeoff,
Roger D. Norton, from Springer (2022)
Keywords: Yi Dynasty, Confucian era, Early Seoul, Jung Mong-ju, Hermit Kingdom, Korean War, Land reform, Japanese rule in Korea, Entrepreneurial class, Korean village, Transplanting rice, Paper floors, Korean dress, Closed ecosystem, Family planning, Fate, Korean economic planning, Economic growth model, Korean Second Five-Year Plan, Savings circles, Inverse interest rate margin, Unorthodox economic policies, Export incentives, Commitment capitalism, Model equations, Mini-computer, Abacus calculations, Industrial survey, Sampling frame, “go” game, Street demonstrations, Kimchi making, Korean schooling, Tutoring children, Household finance, Savings groups, Korean women’s roles, Korean history, Tangun, Admiral Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Admiral Yi Sun Shin, Ironclad ships, Harvest festival, Ancestor worship, Dried squid, Buddhism, Korean language, King Sejong, Drawing a circle, Tearooms, Sexist attitudes, Social change, Korean house, Korean neighborhood, North Korea, DMZ, Gyeongbok Palace, Blue House, Confucian vision, Jiri-san, Korean national park, Living National Treasure, Traditional drum, Buddhist temple, Hermit, Village improvements, Rural income growth, Agricultural extension, Rice prices, Effective government, New Village Movement, Policy flexibility, Korean economic growth, Modern Seoul, Policy incentives, Unemployment, Modern inequality, Leadership, Innovative economic policy, Educated population, Chaebol, Korean small business, Competitive society, Suicide rate, Social benefits, Meaning of development, World economic policy environment, Creative policies, Export growth, Exchange rates, IMF conditions

Family Wealth Management:Seven Imperatives for Successful Investing,
Mark Haynes Daniell and Tom McCullough, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2023)
Keywords: Absolute Return, Active Versus Passive Management, Advice, Advisors, Alpha, Alternative Investments, Annual Review, Asset Allocation, Asset Classes, Asset Structuring, Balance Sheet, Behavioral Finance, Benchmarks, Beta, Bonds, Capital Gain, Capital Preservation, Cash, Cash Flow, Chief Investment Officer (CIO), Co-Investment, Comprehensive Wealth Management, Core And Satellite, Correlation, Costs, Direct Investments, Disciplined Investment Process, Dispersion And Persistence, Distribution Strategies, Diversification, Economic, Ecosystem, Education, Emerging Markets, Endowment Model, Education, Engagement, Entrepreneurial, Equities, Estate Planning, Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), Expected Return, Expenses, Family Balance Sheet, Family Business, Family Culture, Family Office, Family Roles and Relationships, Family Vision, Values, and Goals, Family Wealth, Fees, Ethics, Financial Management, Financial Planning, Fixed Income, Framework, Generational Issues, Global Financial Crisis (GFC), Global Investing, Goals and Objectives, Goals-Based Wealth Management (GBWM), Governance, Growth Investing, Hedge Funds, Heirs, Holistic Approach, Human Capital, Income, Index Funds, Inflation, Inheritance Tax, Integrated Management, Interest Rates, Intergenerational, International, Investment Committee, Investment Management, Investment Policy Statement, Investment Manager Selection, Legacy, Lifestyle, Lifetime, Liquidity, Long-Term Strategy, Milestone, Modern Portfolio Theory, Monitoring And Review, Multifamily Office (MFO), Multijurisdictional, Next Generation, Outsourcing, Ownership, Performance, Monitoring, Philanthropy, Planning Horizon, Portfolio, Private Equity, Quarterly Review, Real Estate, Rebalancing, Reporting, Responsibility, Return on Investments, Risk Management, Risk-Adjusted, Scenario Planning, Selecting Investment Managers, Stakeholders, Stewardship, Strategy, Succession, Tax, Transaction Costs, Trusted Advisors, Trusts, Upside/Downside Capture, Value Investing, Volatility, Wealth Management, Wealth Transfer

Exploring agent-based methods for the analysis of payment systems: a crisis model for StarLogo TNG,
Luca Arciero, Claudia Biancotti, Leandro Dï¿½Aurizio and Claudio Impenna, from Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area (2008)
Keywords: agent-based modeling, payment systems, RTGS, liquidity, crisis simulation Abstract: This paper presents an exploratory agent-based model of a real time gross settlement (RTGS) payment system. Banks are represented as agents who exchange payment requests, which are settled according to a set of simple rules. The model features the main elements of a real-life system, including a central bank acting as liquidity provider, and a simplified money market. A simulation exercise using synthetic data of BI-REL (the Italian RTGS) predicts the macroscopic impact of a disruptive event on the flow of interbank payments. The main advantage of agent - based modeling is that we can dynamically see what happens to the major variables involved. In our reduced-scale system, three hypothetical distinct phases emerge after the disruptive event: 1) a liquidity sink effect is generated and the participantsï¿½ liquidity expectations turn out to be excessive; 2) an illusory thickening of the money market follows, along with increased payment delays; and, finally 3) defaulted obligations dramatically rise. The banks cannot staunch the losses accruing on defaults, even after they become fully aware of the critical event, and a scenario emerges in which it might be necessary for the central bank to step in as liquidity provider. The methodology presented differs from traditional payment systems simulations featuring deterministic streams of payments dealt with in a centralized manner with static behavior on the part of banks. The paper is within a recent stream of empirical research that attempts to model RTGS with agent ï¿½ based techniques.

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Keywords: Book reviews, Boekbesprekingen, Brian J.L. Berry, Michael Hobday, P. Cook, C. Kirkpatrick, John Creedy, Paul Davidson, Rolf Färe, Shawna Grosskopf, Per-Olov Johansson, Reuven Glick, Michael M. Hutchison, David P. Angel, D.G. Luenberger, David F. Hendry, Mary S. Morgan, Rod Cross, Kenneth Button, Kelvin F. Cross, Maurice Hardaker, Kathryn M. Bartol, David C. Martin, P. Grinwis, Peter M. Chisnall, Ben M. Enis

Tajikistan Jobs Diagnostic: Strategic Framework for Jobs,
Victoria Strokova and Mohamed Ihsan Ajwad, from The World Bank (2017)
Keywords: access to job;international standard;access to social protection;Food Security and Nutrition;increasing labor force participation;information and communication technology;female labor force participation;small and medium size enterprise;labor market information system;active labor market program;access to new technology;company with limited liability;output per worker;labor market outcome;Job Creation;informal sector;working age adults;trade and competitiveness;Promoting Private Sector;working age population;labor market policy;public sector employment;decline in remittance;increase in labor;source income;source of income;drop in poverty;foreign direct investment;skills and education;unpaid family worker;access to finance;standard of living;quality of job;supply side policy;international poverty line;private sector provider;competitive private sector;number of jobs;social insurance program;labor productivity growth;unit of measurement;loss of life;privileges and immunity;primary school education;Closing of Business;direct investment policy;barriers to growth;Access to Education;cooperation and assistance;private sector representative;Private Sector Growth;labor force participant;purchasing power parity;labor force survey;lack of competition;regression of log;bureau of statistic;total factor productivity;agriculture and service;international labor organization;allocation of labor;Rural Investment Climate;foreign exchange market;number of migrants;movement of worker;barriers to entrepreneurship;job search assistance;state owned enterprise;gdp growth rate;education and health;private sector wage;informal sector worker;vulnerable population group;total labor force;complete secondary school;opportunity for woman;Early childhood education;gross national income;inclusive economic growth;manufacturing sector;labor demand;business environment;improving productivity;local value;social security;international migrant;unpaid worker;employment outcome;banking sector;rural area;small producer;Labor migration;return migrant;increase productivity;high wage;logistics cost;firm size;formal employment;female employment;civil society;enabling environment;Natural Resources;Civil War;trading partner;Public Employment;export base;external shock;economic slowdown;economic sector;productive sector;productive employment;labor supply;employment rate;living condition;energy security;communication opportunities;working condition;removing barriers;development partner;agricultural sector;Macroeconomic Policy;vulnerable worker;external demand;macroeconomic development;lagging region;household survey;investment incentive;total employment;russian ruble;increased investment;survey data;social gains;earnings growth;physical damage;domestic demand;gainful employment;dollar value;labor migrants;regional inequality;macroeconomic performance;competition policy;Advisory services;adult migration;skills assessment;life skill;receiving countries;macroeconomic situation;remittance income;government institution;privatization effort;salaried worker;Public Services;credit practice;human capital;Public Spending;state budget;younger cohort;eligibility criterion;Tax Exemption;tax audit;lending risk;collateral requirement;registered corporation;regulatory norms;customs process;transport equipment;entry rate;wage employment;anticompetitive practices;formal business;school system;jobs diagnostic;migrant skills;high employment;skill upgrading;matching grant;Exchange Rates;entrepreneurial services;Community Services;income support;international reserve;eliminating restrictions;graduate student;budget process;employment agency;macro reform;budget policy;steep decline;private company;high share;republican subordination;media intervention;skill need;hydrocarbon potential;employment contract;education level;legal entity;agricultural output;hydropower potential;demographic contrast;female youth;young people;youth labor;role models;young woman;occupational segregation;autonomous region

Firm Productivity and Employment in Paraguay 2010 - 2014,
Elizabeth Ruppert Bulmer and Adrian Scutaru, from The World Bank (2018)
Keywords: degree of market concentration; protection of minority investor; female employment; total factor productivity; highly skilled worker; unpaid family worker; social insurance coverage; financial service sector; share of employment; labor productivity growth; labor market performance; household survey data; degree of informality; data collection effort; cost of production; output per worker; positive social externalities; labor force entrant; quality of outputs; supply of labor; competition policy framework; information and communication; factor of production; gender earnings gap; female work force; gender wage gap; labor force growth; proportion of female; export processing zone; higher value use; cross-country regression analysis; doing business surveys; Access to Electricity; social insurance contribution; enforcement of regulation; exchange rate policy; construction of road; Exchange rate policies; nationally representative survey; labor force working; global financial crisis; privileges and immunity; performance and productivity; average productivity level; private sector activity; food and agricultural; firm size; informal firms; capital asset; Job Creation; firm performance; total employment; firm entry; standard error; high wage; value added; wage growth; micro firms; firm productivity; commerce sector; annual sale; Wage Bill; firm survey; minimum wage; employment growth; new job; job growth; labor demand; paid worker; firm location; Job Quality; beverage manufacturing; wage employment; human capital; low wage; new entrant; average wage; household enterprise; paying job; skilled labor; productivity gap; employment outcome; firm level; response rate; apparel manufacturing; female workers; entry rate; sectoral distribution; labor regulation; self-employed farmers; scale economy; export basket; contemporaneous correlation; international stage; manufacturing sector; gender composition; high share; significant correlation; panel data; explanatory variable; data quality; living standard; formal sector; census data; agriculture sector; consumer demand; regression results; firm exit; descriptive statistic; production input; virtuous cycle; increased demand; Business Climate; Real estate; productivity distribution; agglomeration effect; percent change; creating job; measure of use; rapid urbanization; insolvency resolution; panel regression; high concentration; retail computer; insolvency regime; price effect; moveable asset; summary statistic; sectoral composition; employee account; Collateral Registries; credit access; work status; informal worker; sample bias; wage work; disproportionate share; social security; property right; registration number; log wage; internet usage; informal employment; horizontal axis; national statistical; transport cost; tax rule; international market; raw material; foreign investor; animal oil; grain mill; unpaid worker; in family; tobacco product; firm-level employment; meat processing; employer contribution; local producer; trade links; firm-level analysis; available data; Employment Sector; live animal; paper issue; institutional environment; external market; market size; hiring decisions; job tenure; severance pay; automotive fuel; tax rate; low share; local innovation; economics literature; knowledge gap; average age; high employment; dynamic effect; dynamic change; monthly wage; hourly wage; adequate opportunity; age distribution; productive sector; gender difference; firm growth; productivity job; predictive power; internet technology; small sample; gender segregation; manufacturing activities; young age; technological innovation; low capital; high entry; threshold effects; international standard; wage effect; productivity gain; Gender Gap; firm structure; female workforce; tax-free imports; domestic input; production technology; target market; independent variable; real value; causal relationship; total sample; capital intensity; statistical significance; age variable; confidence interval

Structural Transformation and Labor Market Performance in Ghana,
Dhushyanth Raju, from The World Bank
Keywords: youth; transition from school to work; employment in the services sector; cost of production due; Labor Market; labor productivity; labor market performance; labor force participation rate; informatio n and communication technology; average for sub-saharan africa; quality of education service; total factor productivity growth; lower level of education; complete secondary education; Micro and Small Enterprises; labor market indicator; national income; wage employment; population subgroup; productivity gain; Agriculture; movement of worker; share of employment; investment and development; return to education; employment rate; overall poverty line; wage employment growth; labor market participation; global value chain; modern economic growth; labor market structure; terms of education; agriculture and service; youth unemployment rate; flat panel display; employment in agriculture; other human development; social protection system; diversification of export; average monthly earnings; natural gas discovery; ratio of women; growth and development; natural resource curse; share of investment; distribution of wage; civil society participation; employment in industry; aggregate productivity growth; privileges and immunity; participation of woman; children under age; real exchange rate; low labor productivity; loss of employment; foreign direct investment; goods for export; depth of poverty; level of employment; loss of income; global economic crisis; machinery and equipment; growth in trade; contribution of industry; decline in remittance; agriculture and industry; east asian miracle; loss in revenue; measure of use; per capita income; adult equivalent consumption; household and individual; share of wage; labor market condition; urban resident; manufacturing sector; average returns; dutch disease; labor condition; working-age population; new product; education attainment; industrial sector; rural area; labor earning; economic diversification; oil production; in school; sectoral distribution; self-employment opportunity; capital accumulation; rural resident; recent years; nonfarm enterprise; average earning; manufactured goods; work status; business service; crude petroleum; minimum wage; financial capital; cocoa bean; overall employment; statistical service; low share; environmental sustainability; enterprise survey; manufacturing enterprise; average productivity; recent past; wage earnings; high share; private employment; relative price; production increase; oil discovery; test score show less

Why Secondary Towns can be important for poverty reduction,
Bert Ingelaere, Luc Christiaensen, Joachim De Weerdt and Ravi Kanbur, from The World Bank (2017)
Keywords: migrant;life history;cost of migration;village of origin;place of destination;social science research;diversity in migration;fast economic growth;pattern of thought;large urban areas;place of origin;small rural towns;barriers to migration;economies of agglomeration;development of market;provision of service;lack of exposure;circulation of goods;data collection process;choice of destination;case of failure;cumulative causation;rural area;home village;professional skill;cash economy;urban space;migration trajectory;migration pattern;focus group;driving school;migration network;rural population;rural village;migration process;regional capital;social network;urban life;construction site;dynamic nature;socioeconomic profiles;small lake;smaller towns;livelihood systems;urban location;path dependency;town development;representative sample;internal migration;big city;poverty reducing;broadest sense;socioeconomic background;rural livelihood;family farm;gendered norm;principal component;farm economy;migration history;inclusive growth;open access;bus fare;development policy;scrap metal;personal relationship;physical mobility;quantitative analysis;monetary exchange;price difference;monetary relation;village life;fishing equipment;migrant survey;individual decision;contextual factor;catholic university;cumulative effect;fishing village;colonial times;role models;mobility pattern;income gap;personal network;agricultural area;rural community;home production;education level;construction company;subsistence agriculture;security guard;wholesale price;empirical literature;Job Creation;urban goods;rural origin;migration decision;financial resource;panel data;survey data;migration destination;econometric technique;political motivation;young men;urban system;bus stand;income growth;commercial capital;agricultural production;lingua franca;national language;employment opportunities;employment opportunity;off-farm employment;livelihood diversification;return migrant;narrative analysis;qualitative data;income gain;border post;rural trade;return migration;urban growth;cash constraint;round-trip travel;formal learning;movie star;building skills;future employment;dynamic process;migration intensity;livelihood choice;rural ones;migration outcomes;open door;capitalist economy;economic model;small factory;life course;young adult;path dependent;rural-urban migration;prospective migrants;interview guide;demographic information;income source;free water;village economy

Slowdown in Emerging Markets: Rough Patch or Prolonged Weakness?,
Tatiana Didier, Ayhan Kose, Franziska Ohnsorge and Lei Sandy Ye1, from The World Bank (2015)
Keywords: growth rates, monetary policy, capital markets, capital goods, durable goods, economic growth, technological progress, urbanization, multipliers, terms-of-trade, international capital, exposures, oil prices, fiscal deficits, interest, income, expectations, economic consequences, interest rate, emerging economies, property rights, exchange, balance of payments, macroeconomic policy, resource allocation, labor force, political economy, international capital markets, developing economies, revenues, technological changes, fiscal policy, world development indicators, economic effects, labor inputs, incentives, equilibrium, economic consequences, models, capital markets, sustainable development, central banks, energy taxes, business cycles, developed countries, economic effects, emerging market economies, economic activity, fiscal policies, oil prices, global economy, oil, currency, export growth, terms of trade, advanced economies, population growth, irreversibility, debts, natural resources, options, labor productivity, interest rates, structural unemployment, opec, emerging market, debt, scientific knowledge, governance indicators, tax reform, private capital flows, labor productivity, dividends, terms of trade, private capital, natural resources, production processes, metals, financial system, subsidies, efficiency, purchasing power, market economies, taxes, capital constraints, government securities, resources, infrastructure investment, unemployment, emerging markets, deregulation, energy consumption, equity, investors, productivity growth, data availability, consumption, scientific knowledge, wages, international trade, volatility, values, financial crisis, future, fiscal policies, economic • growth, share of world output, discount rates, credit, world economy, purchasing power, demand, national income, market economies, aggregate demand, disinflation, population growth, environments, expenditures, capital flows, property, advanced economy, global risks, labor markets, environment, labor force, resource allocation, developed countries, monetary policies, expansionary fiscal policy, economics, inflation-targeting, terms of trade, securities, output, global financial market, capital goods, governance, stock indexes, discount rates, business cycles, currencies, government debt, economic development, trade, land, market volatility, financial market, investment, bond, share, investment climate, global output, balance sheets, coal, business environment, economic development, sustainable development, banking, global investors, private consumption, world trade, productivity growth, economists, energy taxes, tax reform, economic • growth, demographic, environmental, labor markets, commodity prices, power outages, commodity, structural unemployment, adverse effects, economic growth, property rights, labor inputs, global economic prospects, prices, capital constraints, economic conditions, international best practice, economies, production processes

Revision of Capital Buffer Framework,
Silvio Andrae, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Do Accounting Standards Contribute to Bank Stability?,
Aishath Shahudha Abdulla and Gamini Premaratne, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Impact of Stability on Economic Growth: A Case Study from the Financial Market,
Hong Thu Nguyen and Nguyen Van Chien, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Islamic Banks’ Stability: Evidence from Asian Countries,
Ejaz Aslam, Aziz ur Rehman and Anam Iqbal, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

The Impact of Regulatory Capital Pressure on Profitability and Risk: Evidence from Tunisian Banks,
Rim Zakraoui and Dorra Mezzez Hmaied, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Banking Stability: The Impact of Financial Sector Heterogeneity on Systemic Risk in Financial Crises and Economic Recessions,
Carlos León, Zihao Liu and Luc Renneboog, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Analysis of the Systemic Risk in the Turkish Banking Sector,
Mert Malkoç and İlkay Şendeniz-Yüncü, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Building Bank Resilience Through Risk Management Competency Development,
Eric H. Y. Koh, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Resilience in the EU Banking Sector and Beyond,
Lucia Alessi, Francesca E. Di Girolamo and Marco Petracco-Giudici, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Market Illiquidity and the Bank Lending Channel,
Sergio Sanfilippo-Azofra, María Cantero-Saiz and Begoña Torre-Olmo, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

An Empirical Analysis of the Trilemma of Exiting Expansionary Monetary Policy in the Euro Area,
Sebastian Lang and Wolfgang Schadner, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Credit-to-GDP Gaps in Real Time: Correcting Indicators for More Reliability in Policy Decision-Making,
Tihana Škrinjarić, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

The Ability of Altman’s Z”-score Model to Detect the Economic Distress of Kazakh Banks,
Aigul P. Salina, Xin Zhang, Tong Jiao and Omaima A. G. Hassan, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Microfinance During the Global Financial Crisis (2007–2009): Are There Lessons from COVID-19?,
Sunil Sangwan and Md Aslam Mia, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Liquidity Hoarding and Uncertainty for a Small Open Economy,
Abdulla Ahmed Albinali, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council,

Banking Resilience and Global Financial Stability,
Sabri Boubaker and Marwa Elnahass, from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2024)
Keywords: Bank capital, Capital Buffers, Financial Stability, Macroprudential Regulation, Systemic Risks, Accounting Standards, Bank Stability, Financial Reporting, Local GAAP, IAS/IFRS, Lending Risk, Bank Capitalization, Bank Risk-Taking, Credit Risk, Asian Banks, Stability, Financial Development, Banking System, Growth, Regression, Human Resources, Trade: Population, Emerging Economies, Human Capital, Financial Stability, Intellectual Capital Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Relational Capital Efficiency, Resources Based Theory, System Generalize Method of Moments, Competitive Environment, Islamic Banks, Asian Countries, Banking, Regulatory Capital, Bank Performance, Basel Accord, Profitability, Risk, Minimal Capital Requirements, Political Instability, Bank Supervision, 2SLS, Financial Institutions, Bank Holding Companies, Great Recession: FDIC, Financial Markets, Financial Crises, Economic Recessions, Heterogeneity, Systemic Risk, Dodd Frank, Foreign Exchange, Systemic Risk, Turkish Banking Sector, Volatility, Foreign Loans, Domestic Loans, Total Assets, Total Credits, Total Deposits, Interest Rates, Financial Crisis, Risk Management, Competency Development, Banks, Integrated, Resilience, Uncertainty, Pandemic, Risk, Actionable, Financial Stability, Systemic Risk, Crisis Management, Bank Recovery and Resolution, Capital Requirements, Climate Physical Risk, Climate Transition Risk, Digital Finance, Safety Net, Twin Transition, Market Illiquidity, Monetary Policy, Bank Lending Channel, Banks, Shocks, Loan Supply, OECD Countries, Financial Crisis, Interest Rates, Transmission Mechanism, European Monetary Union, European Central Bank, ECB Governing Council, Expansionary Monetary Policy, Trilemma, TARGET2-Balance, Inflation, Transmission Protection Instrument (TPI), ECB Anti-Fragmentation Instrument, Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Credit-to-GDP Gap, Out-of-Sample Forecasts, Augmented Credit Gap, Countercyclical Capital Buffer, Credit Gap, Decision-making Process, Basel Gap, Forecasting Gaps, One-Sided Gap Series, Two-Sided Gap Series, Altman, Z-Score, Economic Distress, Kazakhstan, Banks, Emerging Market, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Financial Health, Prediction Accuracy, Wilks' Approach, Direct Approach, Microfinance, Microfinance Institutions, Global Financial Crisis, Covid-19, Social Outreach, Financial Sustainability, Operational Self-Sufficiency, NGOs, Capital Structure, Legal Status, Liquidity Hoarding, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Qatari Banks, Islamic Banks, Endogeneity, Instrumental Variable Approach, Economic Blockade, Asset-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Liability-Side Liquidity Hoarding, Gulf Cooperation Council

Boekbesprekingen: VAN HAEGENDOREN, Mieke: “The economics of gender (Joyce P. JACOBSEN, Blackwell Publishers, 1998)” (p. 161-162); NONNEMAN, Walter: “The economics of life (Gary S. BECKER & Guity Nashat BECKER, McGraw-Hill, 1998)” (p. 162-163); JEGERS, Marc: “Baumol’s cost disease (Ruth TOWSE, Edward Elgar, 1997)” (p. 163); CUYVERS, Ludo: “Managing capital flows and exchange rates (Reuven GLICK, Cambridge University Press, 1998)” (p. 163-165); JEGERS, Marc: “On the foundations of monopolistic competition and economic geography (B. Curtis EATON & Richard G. LIPSEY, Edward Elgar, 1997)” (p. 165); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: “Economic analysis of production price indexes (Franklin M. FISHER & Karl SHELL, Cambridge University Press, 1998)” (p. 165-166); DE RYNCK, Filip: “Gemeenten in ontwikkeling (Theo TOONEN, Marcel VAN DAM, Mariëtte GLIM & Guido WALLAGH, Van Gorcum, 1998)” (p. 166-167); CASSIMON, Danny: “Emerging market capital flows (Richard M. LEVICH, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998)” (p. 168-169); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: “Maritime economics (Martin STOPFORD, Routledge, 1997)” (p. 169); ROOSENS, Paul: “La croissance économique (Pierre MAILLET & Philippe ROLLET, Presses Universitaires de France, 1998)” (p. 169-170); VAN STRAELEN, Robert: “Econometrics (Jon STEWART & Len GILL, Prentice Hall Europe, 1998)” (p. 170-171); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: “Index numbers (Rolf FÄRE, Shawna GROSSKOPF & R. Robert RUSSELL, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997)” (p. 171-172); JEGERS, Marc: “Mathematics in economics (David BAILEY, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1998)” (p. 172); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: “Transport and developing countries (David HILLING, Routledge, 1996)” (p. 172-173); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: “The structure of applied general equilibrium models (Victor GINSBURGH & Michiel KEYZER, The MIT Press, 1997)” (p. 173-174); GOOSSENS, Luc: “Some British empiricists in the social sciences, 1650-1900 (Richard STONE, Cambridge University Press, 1997)” (p. 174-176); DE CEUSTER, Marc: “Corporate financial decisions and market value (Giovanni MARSEGUERRA, Springer-Verlag, 1998)” (p. 176-177); JEGERS, Marc: “Financial claims and derivatives (David N. KING, International Thomson Business Press, 1999)” (p. 177); DE CEUSTER, Marc: “Financial modeling (Simon BENNINGA, The MIT Press, 1997)” (p. 177-178); VALCKX, Nico: “Markov-switching vector autoregressions (Hans-Martin KROLZIG, Springer-Verlag, 1997)” (p. 178-179); ANNAERT, Jan: “Implementing derivatives models (LES CLEWLOW & Chris STRICKLAND, John Wiley & Sons, 1998)” (p. 179-180); DE CEUSTER, Marc: “Martingale methods in financial modelling (Marek MUSIELA & Marek RUTKOWSKI, Springer-Verlag, 1997)” (p. 180); LIEVENS, Stefaan: “Les test de recrutement (leurs limites) (Ariane LUSSATO, Presses Universitaires de France, 1998)” (p. 181); DERIJCKE, Luc: “Careers in the new millennium (Yochanan ALTMAN, Acco, 1997)” (p. 182); JORISSEN, Ann: “Cost & effect (Robert S. KAPLAN & Robin COOPER, Harvard Business School Press, 1997)” (p. 182-184); JEGERS, Marc: “Issues in accounting and finance (Peter ATRILL & Lindsey LINDLEY, Ashgate Publishing, 1997)” (p. 184); JORISSEN, Ann: “Management accounting (Charles H. BRANDON & Ralph E. DRTINA, The McGraw-Hill Companies, 1997)” (p.186); FAUCOMPRET, Erik: “Europa: De uitdagingen voor het jaar 2000 (Franklin DEHOUSSE, Jacques VANDAMME & Louis le Hardÿ DE BAEULIEU, Intersentia Rechtswetenschappen, 1998)” (p.187),
Mieke van Haegendoren, Walter Nonneman, Marc Jegers, Ludo Cuyvers, Kristiaan Kerstens, Filip de Rynck, Danny Cassimon, Eddy van de Voorde, Paul Roosens, Robert van Straelen, Luc Goossens, Marc de Ceuster, Nico Valckx, Jan Annaert, Stefaan Lievens, Luc Derijcke, Jan Jorissen and Erik Faucompret, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1999)
Keywords: Book reviews, Boekbesprekingen, Joyce P. Jacobsen, Gary S. Becker, Guity Nashat Becker, Ruth Towse, Reuven Glick, B. Curtis Eaton, Richard G. Lipsey, Franklin M. Fisher, Karl Shell, Theo Toonen, Marcel van Dam, Mariëtte Glim, Guido Wallagh, Richard M. Levich, Martin Stopford, Pierre Maillet, Philippe Rollet, Jon Stewart, Len Gill, Rolf Färe, Shawna Grosskopf, R. Robert Russell, David Bailey, David Hilling, Victor Ginsburgh, Michiel Keyzer, Richard Stone, Giovanni Marseguerra, David N. King, Simon Benninga, Hans-Martin Krolzig, Les Clewlow, Chris Strickland, Marek Musiela, Marek Rutkowski, Ariane Lussato, Yochanan Altman, Robert S. Kaplan, Robin Cooper, Peter Atrill, Lindsey Lindley, Charles H. Brandon, Ralph E. Drtina, Franklin Dehousse, Jacques Vandamme, Louis le Hardÿ de Baeulieu

PARYS, Wilfried: "A modern guide to economic thought (Douglas MAIR & Anne G. MILLER, Edward Elgar Publishing LTD., 1991)" (p. 331-332); JEGERS, Marc: "The limits of econometrics (Adrian C. DARNELL & J. Lynne EVANS, Edward Elgar, 1990)" (p. 332); LEMMENS, Willem: "Capitalism as a moral system (Spencer J. PACK, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 1991)" (p. 332-334); CUYVERS, Ludo: "Direct foreign investment in Asia's developing economies and Asia-Pacific Region (Eric D. RAMSTETTER, Westview Press, 1991)" (p. 334); OPDEBEECK, Henk: "Instituties en economisch handelen (A.G. NAGELKERKE, Tillburg University Press, 1992)" (p. 335); MAES, Ivo: "Exchange rate targets and currency bands (Pail KRUGMAN & Marcus MILLER, Cambridge University Press, 1992)" (p. 335-336); VAN HOOF, Liliane: "Economic transformation in Eastern Europe and the distribution of income (Anthony B. ATKINSON & John MICKLEWRIGHT, Cambridge University Press, 1992)" (p. 336-337); VERBRUGGEN, Aviel: "Valuing the earth (Herman E. DALY & Kenneth N. TOWNSEND, The MIT Press, 1993)" (p. 337-338); PLASSCHAERT, Sylvain: "The economics of restructuring and the intervention (Jonathan MICHIE, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 1991)" (p. 338-339); PAUWELS, Wilfried: "Optimal control theory and static optimization in economics (Daniel LÉONARD & Ngo VAN LONG, Cabmridge University Press, 1992)" (p. 339); MEERSMAN, Hilde: "Seasonal adjustment as a practical problem (F.A.G. DEN BUTTER & M.M.G. FASE, North-Holland, 1991)" (p. 339-340); NONNEMAN, Walter: "Rational conflict (Yanis VAROUFAKIS, Blackwell Publishers, 1991)" (p. 340-341) BASTIAENSEN, Johan: "The migration of labor (Oded STARK, Basil Blackwell, 1991)" (p. 341-342); NONNEMAN, Walter: "The Swedish wage negotiation system (Anders S. OLSSON, Dartmouth Publishing Company, 1991)" (p. 342-343); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: "Advanced transport and spatial system models (John Kim TSCHANGHO & Suh SUNDUCK, Springer-Verlag, 1990)" (p. 343); KESTELOOT, Katrien: "Market dynamics and entry (P.A. GEROSKI, Blackwell Publishers, 1991)" (p. 344-345); PLASSCHAERT, Sylvain: "The theory and practice of tax reform in developing countries (Ehtisham AHMAD & Nicholas STERN, Cambridge University Press, 1991)" (p. 345-346); MARTENS, Rudy: "The management of technological learning (Mark DODGSON, Walter de Gruyter, 1991)" (p. 346); GIJSBRECHTS, Els: "An analytic approach to marketing decisions (Robert F. DYER & Ernest H. FORMAN, Prentice-Hall International, 1991)" (p. 347-348); VLOEBERGHS, Daniël: "Personeelsproblemen de baas (J.L. NOOMEN, H. Nelissen, 1992)" (p. 348); SPAAS, Jan P.M.: "Planung und realisierung eines automatisierten lagers (Gerrit J. DIRKS & Jürgen NITSCHKE, expert verlag, 1990)" (p. 349); JORISSEN, Ann: "International accounting (Frederick D.S. CHOI & Gerhard G. MUELLER, Prentice-Hall International, 1992)" (p. 350-351); REYNS, Carl: "Belgisch basisboekhouden voor banken (Luigi FRANCO, Fiduciaire Uitgeverij, 1992)" (p. 351); VAN HOOF, Dony: "Patrimoniumvennootschappen (Antoon BONTE, Kluwer Rechtswetenschappen, 1992)" (p. 352-353); VANDEVELDE, Toon: "Beyond the marketplace (Roger FRIEDLAND & A.F. ROBERTSON, Aldine de Gruyter, 1990)" (p. 353-354); FAUCOMPRET, Erik: "Trade flows and trade policy after '1992' (L. Alan WINTERS, Cambridge University Press, 1992)" (p. 354-355),
Wilfried Parys, Marc Jegers, Willem Lemmens, Ludo Cuyvers, Henk Opdebeeck, Ivo Maes, Liliane van Hoof, Aviel Verbruggen, Sylvain Plasschaert, Wilfried Pauwels, Hilde Meersman, Walter Nonneman, Johan Bastiaensen, Eddy van de Voorde, Katrien Kesteloot, Sylvain Plasschaert, Rudy Martens, Els Gijsbrechts, Daniël Vloeberghs, Jan P.M Spaas, Ann Jorissen, Carl Reyns, Dony van Hoof, Toon Vandevelde and Erik Faucompret, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1993)

PAUWELS, J.: “Actuele economische problemen ( Vic VAN ROMPUY, Universitaire Pers Leuven, 1986)” (p. 611); HEYLEN, F.: “Causes of contemporary stagnation (Helmut FRISCH & Bernhard GAHLEN, Springer-Verlag, 1986)” (p. 612-613); VAN POECK, A.: “The economist Economics (Rupert PENNANT-REA & Clive CROOK, Penguin Books, 1986)” (p. 613); VAN POECK, A.: “Government and the economy (K. BAIN & P.G.A. HOWELLS, Longman, 1987)” (p. 613); ROOSENS, P.: “International trade and exchange rates in the late eighties (Theo PEETERS, Peter PRAET & Paul REDING, Editions de l’Université de Bruxelles, 1985)” (p. 614); ACX, R.: “Central bankers, bureaucratic incentives, and monetary policy (Eugenia Froedge & Mark TOMA, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1986)” (p. 614-615); VERBRUGGEN, A.: “Energy in Europe (Thomas G. WEYMAN-JONES, Methuen, 1986)” (p. 615); PAUWELS, W.: “Public enterprise economics (Dieter BÖS, North-Holland, 1986)” (p. 615-616); WEVERBERGH, M.: “Dynamic models of oligopoly (Drew FUDENBERG & Jean TIROLE, Harwood Academic Publishers, 1986)” (p. 616); CLAESSENS, E.: “The economics of industrial organization (William G. SHEPHERD, Prentice-Hall, 1985)” (p. 617); PLASSCHAERT, S.: “Comparative economic systems (Paul R. GREGORY & Robert C. STUART, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1985)” (p. 617-618); MEGANCK, J.: “Geschichte der theoretischen volkswirtschaftslehre (Alfred E. OTT & Harald WINKEL, Vandengoeck & Ruprecht, 1985)” (p. 618); NONNEMAN, W.: “Who profits (Robert A. LEONE, Basic Books, 1986)” (p. 619); DE BORGER, B.: “Analyzing redistribution policies (Nanak KAKWANI, Cambridge University Press, 1986)” (p. 619-620); JEGERS, M.: “A guide to econometrics (Peter KENNEDY, Basil Blackwell, 1985)” (p. 620); DE BRABANDER, G.: “State, economy, and society in Western Europe, 1815-1975 (Peter FLORA F. KRAUS & W. PFENNING, St. James Press, 1987)” (p. 621); VLOEBERGHS, D.: “Management voor een nieuwe tijd (Hein STUFKENS, Lemniscaat, 1986)” (p. 621-622); VLOEBERGHS, D.: “Transformatie (John ADAMS, Lemniscaat, 1986)” (p. 622); DE CADT, R.: “Made in Japan (Akio MORITA, Edwin M. REINGOLD & Mitsuko SHIMOMURA, uitgevers, 1986)” (p. 623); VLOEBERGHS, D.: “Rapport sur les sciences de l’organisation au Ministre de la Recherche et de la Technologie (Pierra DAVOUS & Jacques MÉLÈSE, Les Editions d’Organisation, 1986)” (p. 624); WEVERBERGH, M.: “Essentials of business statistics (Wayne W. DANIEL, Houghton Mifflin, 1984)” (p. 624); BALLON, G.L.: “De vennootschappenwet 1986 (Ben VAN BRUYSTEGEM, Kluwer Rechtswetenschappen, 1986)” (p. 625); VAN HOOF, D.: “The law of international trade (Mark S.W. HOYLE, CCH Editions Limited, 1986)” (p. 625-626); VLOEBERGHS, D.: “Infoducten (Luc DE BRABANDERE, Lannoo, 1986)” (p. 626); MEGANCK, J.: “Lehrbuch der wirtschaftssoziologie (Eugen BUSS, Walter de Gruyter, 1985)” (p. 626-627),
J. Pauwels, F. Heylen, A. van Poeck, P. Roosens, R. Acx, A. Verbruggen, W. Pauwels, M. Weverbergh, E. Claessens, S. Plasschaert, J. Meganck, W. Nonneman, B. Borger, M. Jegers, G. de Brabander, D. Vloeberghs, R. de Cadt, D. Vloeberghs, M. Weverbergh, G.L. Ballon, D. van Hoof, D. Vloeberghs and J. Meganck, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1987)

NAERT, Frank: “Exchange-rate instability (Paul R. KRUGMAN, The MIT Press, 1989)” (p. 475); PARYS, Wilfried: “Keynes’s principle of effective demand (Edward J. AMADEO, Gower Publishing Company, 1989)” (p. 475-476); MARIJSSE, Stefaan: “Groei en crisis in het na-oorlogse kapitalisme (Dirk FRANTZEN, Kluwer Wetenschappelijke Uitgeverij, 1989)” (p. 476-478); VAN COPPENOLLE, Chantal: “Croissance, crise et régulation en économie ouverte (Isabelle CASSIERS, De Boeck)Wesmael, 1988)” (p. 478-479); DOMBRECHT, Michel: “Dollars, deficits & trade (James A. DORN & William A. NISKANEN, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989)” (p. 479); JACOBS, Kris: “Economics in theory and practice: An eclectic approach (Lawrence R. KLEIN & Jaime MARQUEZ, Kluwer Academiic Publishers, 1989)” (p. 479-481); JANSSENS, Ilse: “Public choice II (Dennis C. MUELLER, Cambridge University Press, 1989)” (p. 481); MEERSMAN, Hilde: “Gestion de l’économie et de l’entreprise (s.n., De Boeck-Wesmael, 1988)” (p. 482); JANSEN, Karel: “Statistiek voor de economische wetenscchappen (Bert NIJDAM & Hans VAN BUUREN, Samsom Uitgeverij, 1989)” (p. 482-483); VLOEBERGHS, Daniël: “Organizational symbolism (Barry A. TURNER, Walter de Gruyter, 1990)” (p. 484); VERBEKE, Alain: “Organization theory and class analysis (Stewart R. CLEGG, Walter de Gruyter, 1990)” (p.484-485); MARTENS, Rudy: “Bedrijfskunde (D. KEUNING, H.E. Stenfeert Kroese BV, 1989)” (p. 485); VANLOMMEL, Géry: “The international steel industry (Ray HUDSON & David SADLER, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 486); DERIJCKE, Luc: “Personeelsbeoordeling en functioneringsgesprekken (Dimp NELEMANS & Martin VAN DER AVOIRD, Samsom Uitgeverij, 1989)” (p. 487); NONNEMAN, Walter: “Onderhandeling en bemiddeling (Teun WOLTERS, VU Uitgeverij, 1989)” (p. 487-488); JEGERS, Marc: “Manuel d’evaluation des projets industriels (Jacques FRAIX, De Boeck-Wesmael, 1988)” (p. 488-489); VAN DEN BULTE, Christophe: “Strategic industrial marketing (Peter M. CHISNALL, Prentice Hall, 1989)” (p. 489-490); JORISSEN, Ann: “Managerial accounting changes fort he 1990s (John Y. LEE, Addison-Wesley, 1989)” (p. 490-491); JORISSEN, Ann: “Interpreting US financial statements. Interpreting European financial statements (Christopher NOBES, Butterworths, 1989)” (p. 491-493); CAMPO, Katia: “Computer models for management science (Warren J. ERIKSON & Owen P. HALL, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1989)” (p. 493-494); VAN PUT, August: “Terugkeer van de ethiek (Luk BOUCKAERT, Acco, 1989)” (p. 494-495); DE BRABANDER, Guido: “Regional development in Europe: Recent initiatives and experiences (Jürgen ALLESCH, Walter de Gruyter, 1989)” (p. 495-496); DEMEYERE, Luc: “La compensation et les droits des tiers (Guy DUBOC, Librairie Générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence, 1989)” (p. 496-497),
Frank Naert, Wilfried Parys, Stefaan Marijsse, Chantal van Coppenolle, Michel Dombrecht, Kris Jacobs, Ilse Janssens, Hilde Meersman, Karel Jansen, Daniël Vloeberghs, Alain Verbeke, Rudy Martens, Géry Vanlommel, Luc Derijcke, Walter Nonneman, Marc Jegers, Christophe van Den Bulte, Ann Jorissen, Katia Campo, August van Put, Guido de Brabander and Luc Demeyere, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1990)

PARYS, Wilfried: “The mind and method of the economist (Brian J. LOASBY, Gower Publishing Company, 1989)” (p. 130-131); KÉSENNE, Stefan: “International labour statistics (R. BEAN, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 131-132) SELEN, Willem: “Reduced worktime and the management of production (Chris NYLAND, Cambridge University Press, 1988)” (p. 132); MAES, Ivo: “Limiting exchange rate flexibility (Francesco GIAVAZZI & Alberto GIOVANNINI, The MIT Press, 1989)” (p. 132-133); SLAETS, Patrick: “Innovation and technology transfer in Japan and Europe (Glyn O. PHILIPS, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 133-134); VEUGELERS, Reinhilde: “Industrial policy (Grahame THOMPSON, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 134-135); CASSIMON, Danny: “Multinationals in Latin America (Robert Grosse, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 135); COPPIETERS, Piet: “Economic policy and technological performance (Partha DASGUPTA & Paul STONEMAN, Cambridge University Press, 1987)” (p. 135-136); VANDEVELDE, Toon: “The gift economy (David CHEAL, Routledge, 1988)” (p. 136-137); SLEUWAEGEN, Leo & Harry COMMANDEUR: “Corporate technological behavior (Håkan HÅKANSSON, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 137-138); JEGERS, Marc: “An introduction to cost and production functions (David F. HEATHFIELD & Soren WIBE, Macmillan Education, 1987)” (p. 138-139); BAUDEZ, Louis: “Jaarboek haven van Antwerpen, 1989-1990 (s.n., Antwerpse Lloyd, 1989)” (p. 139); MARTENS, Rudy: “Exploring corporate strategy (Gerry JOHNSON & Kevan SCHOLES, Prentice-Hall, 1989)” (p. 140); VLOEBERGHS, Daniël: “Ondernemen binnen de onderneming (Mathieu WEGGEMAN e.a., Kluwer, 1988)” (p. 141); JEGERS, Marc: “Internal organization, efficiency and profit (Steve THOMPSON & Mike WRIGHT, Philip Allan, 1988)” (p. 141-142); LAGASSE, Leen: “Marketingbeleid (Robert BILSEN & Walter VAN WATERSCHOOT, Uitgeverij MIM, 1989)” (p. 142); VLOEBERGHS, Daniël: “Vers un egestion stratégique des resources humaines (Charles-Henri BESSEYRE DES HORTS, Les Editions d’Organisation, 1988)” (p. 143); DERIJCKE, Luc: “Met open vizier (Roger FISHER & Scott BROWN, uitgevers, 1989)” (p. 143-144); JEGERS, Marc: “Yield curve analysis (Livingston G. DOUGLAS, Simon & Schuster, 1988)” (p. 144-145); VAN MECHELEN, Claude: “Decision synthesis (Stephen R. WATSON & Dennis M. BUEDE, Cambridge University Press, 1987)” (p. 145-146); VAN MECHELEN, Claude: “Materiaalstroombeheersing (A.AA.E.M. KEES, Samsom Uitgeverij, 1988)” (p. 146-147); JORISSEN, Ann: “Advanced management accounting (Robert S. KAPLAN & Anthony A. ATKINSON, Prentice-Hall International, 1989)” (p. 147-148); JORISSEN, Ann: “Managerial accounting (Calvin ENGLER, Irwin, 1987)” (p. 148-149) DEMEYERE, Luc: “Establishing a transnational franchise (Joseph E. PATTISON, Mattheew Bender & Co. Inc., 1988)” (p. 149-150); DE LATHOUWER, Lieve: “Social security policies in industrial countries (Margaret S. GORDON, Cambridge University Press, 1988)” (p. 150-151); PLASSCHAERT, Sylvain: “Europese financiële integratie en monetaire samenwerking (Marc QUINTYN & Paul VAN DEN BEMPT, Kluwer; 1989)” (p. 151-152); FAUCOMPRET, Eric: “Barriers to European growth (Robert Z. LAWRENCE & Charles L. SCHULTZE, The Brookings Institution, 1987)” (p. 152-153),
Wilfried Parys, Stefan Kesenne, Willem Selen, Ivo Maes, Patrick Slaets, Reinhilde Veugelers, Danny Cassimon, Piet Coppieters, Toon Vandevelde, Leo Sleuwaegen, Harry Commandeur, Marc Jegers, Louis Baudez, Rudy Martens, Daniël Vloeberghs, Leen Lagasse, Luc Derijcke, Claude van Mechelen, Ann Jorissen, Luc: Demeyere,, Lieve de Lathouwer, Sylvain Plasschaert and Eric Faucompret, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1990)

WEVERBERGH, Marcel: "Managerial economics (Paul G. KEAT & Philip K.Y. YOUNG, Prentice Hall International, 1996)" (p. 753-754); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: "Growing artificial societies (Joshua M. EPSTEIN & Robert AXTELL, Brookings Institution Press & The MIT Press, 1996)" (p. 754-755); WEVERBERGH, Marcel: "Introduction to managerial economics (Peter CASSIMATIS, Routledge, 1996)" (p. 755-756); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: "Intertemporal production frontiers (Rolf FÄRE & Shawna GROSSKOPF, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996)" (p. 756-757); DE GRAEVE, Diana: "Integration of health care delivery (s.n., World Health Organization, 1996)" (p. 757-758); NONNEMAN, Walter: "Can we afford to grow older? (Richard DISNEY, The MIT Press, 1996)" (p. 758-759); STRAETMANS, Stefan: "Kracht en zwakte van de Nederlands economie (L. VAN DER GEEST & J. VAN SINDEREN, Syntax Publishers, 1995)" (p. 759-760); CUYVERS, Ludo: "The Indonesian economy since 1966 (Hal HILL, Cambridge University Press, 1996)" (p. 760-761); ROOSENS, Paul: "The Singapore economy (Gavin PEEBLES & Peter WILSON, Edward Elgar, 1996)" (p. 761-762); VAN STRAELEN, Robert: "Time series and dynamic models (Christian GOURIEROUX & Alain MONFORT, Cambridge University Press, 1997)" (p. 762-763); PARYS, Wilfried: "The golden age illusion (Michael J. WEBBER & David L. RIGBY, The Guilford Press, 1996)" (p. 764); VAN HOOYDONCK, Charlotte: "Foreign exchange intervention (Geert J. ALMEKINDERS, Edward Elgar, 1995)" (p. 764-765); VAN HOOYDONCK, Charlotte: "Macroeconomic problems of transformation (Hansjörg HERR, Edward Elgar, 1994)" (p. 765-766); JEGERS, Marc: "Firms, organizations and contracts (Peter J. BUCKLEY & Jonathan Michie, Oxford University Press, 1966)" (p. 766-767); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: "Industrial economics (Richard STEAD, McGraw-Hill Book Company Europe, 1996)" (p. 767); CALFAT, German: "The Uruguay Rounds and the developing countries (Will MARTIN & L. Alan WINTERS, Cambridge University Press, 1996)" (p. 768-770); VERBRUGGEN, Aviel: "Recent economic and legal developments in European environmental policy (Filip ABRAHAM, Leuven University Press, 1995)" (p. 770); BOGAERT, Ilse: "Flexible strategic management (Audley GENUS, International Thomson Business Press, 1995)" (p. 771); DE CEUSTER, Marc: "Measuring and managing derivative market risk (David LAWRENCE, International Thomson Business Press, 1996)" (p. 772); DURINCK, Edward: "Keeping good company (Jonathan P. Charkham, Oxford University Press, 1995)" (p. 772-774); ENGELEN, Peter-Jan: "Misbruik van voorwetenschap in de effectenhandel (s.n., Ars Aequi Libri, 1996)" (p. 774); VAN LIEDEKERKE, Luc: "Coping with financial fragility and systemic risk (Harald A. BENINK, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995)" (p. 774-775); JORISSEN, Ann: "Group financial statements (Roy DODGE, Chapman & Hall, 1996)" (p. 775-776); DERIJCKE, Luc: "Ondergesneeuwde sporen (Dirk DIELS, Acco, 1996)" (p. 776-777),
Marcel Weverbergh, Kristiaan Kerstens, Diana de Graeve, Walter Nonneman, Stefan Straetmans, Ludo Cuyvers, Paul Roosens, Robert van Straelen, Wilfried Parys, Charlotte van Hooydonck, Marc Jegers, Eddy van de Voorde, German Calfat, Aviel Verbruggen, Ilse Bogaert, Marc de Ceuster, Edward Durinck, Peter-Jan Engelen and Luc van Liedekerke, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1997)
Keywords: Book reviews, Boekbesprekingen, Paul G. Keat, Philip K.Y. Young, Joshua M. Epstein, Robert Axtell, Peter, Cassimatis, Rolf Färe, Shawna Grosskopf, Richard Disney, L. van der Geest, J. van Sinderen, Hal Hill, Gavin Peebles, Peter Wilson, Christian Gourieroux, Alain Monfort, Michael J. Almekinders, Hansjörg Herr, Peter J. Buckley, Jonathan Michie, Richard Stead, Will Martin, L. Alan Winters, Filip Abraham, Audley Genus, David Lawrence, Jonathan P. Charkham, Harald A. Benink, Roy Dodge, Dirk Diels

The Potential for Integrating Community-Based Nutrition and Postpartum Family Planning: Review of Evidence and Experience in Low-Income Settings,
Helle M. Alvesson and Menno Mulder-Sibanda, from The World Bank (2013)
Keywords: abortion, access to family planning, access to health care, adolescent girls, adolescent pregnancies, adolescents, age of marriage, Antenatal care, antenatal visits, ... See More + vailability of family planning, babies, baby, BASIC HEALTH CARE, Behavior Change, birth control, breast milk, breastfeeding, care during pregnancy, Child Development, child health, child health services, child marriage, Child Mortality, child mortality rate, child mortality rates, CHILD NUTRITION, CHILD SURVIVAL, childbearing, childbirth, children per woman, clinics, Community health, complementary food, condoms, contraception, contraceptive method, Contraceptive prevalence, contraceptive services, contraceptive use, counselors, declines in fertility, delivery care, demographic targets, development objectives, diabetes, diseases, Early childbearing, economic growth, economic status, emergency obstetric care, exchange of information, existing family planning, families, Family Health, Family Health International, FAMILY PLANNING, family planning methods, FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS, family planning services, family size, fertility, fertility rate, fertility rates, fewer pregnancies, first pregnancy, forms of contraception, gender issues, global policy, HEALTH CARE, health care providers, health care services, health centers, HEALTH EDUCATION, health facilities, health indicators, health interventions, health messages, health outcomes, health promotion, Health sector, health system, health systems, health workers, high child mortality, HIV, home visits, hospital, hospitals, household surveys, Human Development, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, husbands, hygiene, ill-health, Illness, immunization, Immunizations, Immunodeficiency, individual women, Infant, infant feeding, Infant mortality, Infant mortality rate, infant mortality rates, infant nutrition, INTEGRATING FAMILY PLANNING, international organizations, intervention, iodine deficiency, iron, IUD, IUDs, lactational amenorrhea, lactational amenorrhea method, LAM, large families, laws, live births, local community, longitudinal research, Low-Income Settings, male involvement, malnourished children, maternal care, maternal deaths, maternal health, MATERNAL MORTALITY, Maternal mortality rate, maternal mortality rates, Maternal mortality ratio, maternal nutrition, maternity services, medical facilities, midwife, midwifery, midwives, Millennium Development Goals, Ministry of Health, modern contraceptives, morbidity, mortality, mortality among infants, MORTALITY REDUCTIONS, mother, national Drug, national level, National Population, National Population Policy, neonatal mortality, newborns, number of children, number of women, nurses, NUTRITION, nutrition education, nutritional status, oral contraceptives, outreach workers, peer groups, pill, population control, population growth, postabortion, postabortion care, postnatal care, postpartum period, practitioners, pregnancies, pregnancy, pregnant women, preventive health care, Primary Health Care, progress, promotion of family planning, provision of family planning, puberty, public debate, Public Health, public health services, quality of services, radio, religious leaders, reproductive age, reproductive health, reproductive health services, risk of death, role models, rural areas, safe motherhood, sanitation, scientific evidence, screening, service delivery, sexually active, siblings, skilled personnel, small families, smaller families, social services, stillbirth, surgery, teenage girls, teenage pregnancies, teenagers, UNFPA, United Nations Population Fund, unmarried adolescent, unmarried women, use of family planning, use of family planning methods, vaccination, village chiefs, voluntary family planning, woman, workers, World Health Organization, Young Child, young children

Nicaragua – Jobs Diagnostic: Toward a Jobs and Economic Transformation Strategy,
Florencia T. Castro-Leal and Janet Porras-Mendoza, from The World Bank (2019)
Keywords: gross domestic product per capita; Levels of Educational Attainment; female labor force participation; access to financial service; change in employment; access to social protection; primary net enrollment rate; labor force participation rate; social security system; demand for labor; inflow of workers; labor productivity; output per worker; private sector job; labor productivity level; agriculture and service; decline in fertility; labor productivity growth; social security fund; economically active population; diffusion of knowledge; increase in labor; share of employment; rural area; private sector demand; labor force work; educational achievement; social assistance program; high productivity jobs; extremely poor family; primary completion rate; basic social service; constant local currency; gdp growth rate; firm level analysis; demand for product; availability of information; quality of employment; labor market training; capital labor ratio; total factor productivity; deployment of workers; official exchange rate; decomposition of growth; medium sized firms; public sector agency; supply of skill; education and health; number of jobs; Poverty & Inequality; basic food basket; people with disability; labor market policy; labor market outcome; participation of woman; gender wage gap; number of workers; degree of informality; increasing income inequality; micro firms; dependency ratio; total employment; productivity change; labor supply; gender bias; demographic change; young adult; public policy; largest firms; increase productivity; average productivity; formal sector; subsistence agriculture; important change; employment share; high share; labor demand; job impact; social indicator; productivity component; nominal wage; important policy; working-age population; youth; job opportunity; public resource; annex annex; employment creation; job opportunities; unskilled worker; demographic trend; Demographic Transition; quality employment; technological progress; formal employment; Business Climate; informal activity; Job Quality; income share; paying job; sectoral distribution; productivity decomposition; future prospect; employment ratios; labor reallocation; smaller share; primary sector; increasing share; firm size; explanatory factors; Public Utilities; job placement; minimum wage; informal employment; employment growth; informal firms; male participation; cost structure; female participation; productivity gain; comparator country; earnings distribution; construction sector; financial intermediation; livelihood strategy; economic efficiency; Gender Equality; correlation analysis; population census; high wage; household survey; macroeconomic data; high concentration; political context; market concentration; income poverty; income quintile; extreme poverty; market price; labor income; gini index; public expenditure; high compliance; Informal Work; Infant Mortality; live birth; working age; productivity increase; demographic dynamic; migration process; employee contributions; population structure; population pyramid; employer contribution; working population; demographic shift; dependent population; age range; job prospects; company operating; productive sector; soft skills; secondary sector; postsecondary education; education attainment; Gender Gap; educational outcome; wage work; market vendor; business service; personal service; tertiary sector; sectoral analysis; medium firms; demographic dividend; capital deepening; Capital Investments; economic sector; productivity rates; job generation; total productivity; apparent decline; rural difference; technological change; marginal productivity; Informal Jobs; business indicator; program coordination; active citizenship; firm growth; Job Creation; important share; informal sector; business environment; private investment; transparent rule; business information; enterprise survey; minority investor; investment climate; construction permit; high unemployment; call center

Jobs Diagnostics: “A Step-By-Step Guide"",
Dino Leonardo Merotto, from The World Bank (2020)
Keywords: labor force participation rate; Cost of Doing Business; special economic zone; low labor force participation; labor force survey data; real exchange rate appreciation; labor market model; market failure; economies of scale; demand for labor; low labor productivity; working age population; absence of market; unpaid family worker; high productivity jobs; labor demand; labor supply; binding constraint; high productivity work; owners of capital; per capita income; average real wage; inclusive economic growth; urban job opportunity; trade and transportation; absence of electricity; urban food prices; labor market information; expansion of export; labor market indicator; division of labor; decline in enrollment; high unemployment rate; perfectly competitive model; cross country comparison; university and college; private sector job; private sector business; demand for good; urban labor market; Poverty and Equity; lack of infrastructure; wage employment growth; government intervention; Demographic Transition; traditional sector; labor income; high wage; reservation wage; natural monopolies; productivity growth; product market; working-age population; job growth; new job; Population Projection; associated symptoms; market force; Public Goods; modern sector; policy on performance; productivity gain; skill shortage; average earning; work permit; supply side; relevant market; Learning and Innovation Credit; online tool; formal sector; informal sector; Job Creation; wage work; labor regulation; surplus labor; economic sector; qualified accountants; particular country; geographic location; market economy; wage setting; skill set; low share; new market; Capital Investments; negative growth; population work; agricultural productivity; young graduate; persistent unemployment; professional qualification; restrictive practice; professional group; excess labor; excess worker; wage worker; hourly earnings; large population; alliance model; government behavior; average age; corroborative evidence; technical expertise; human capital; high probability; technical competence; Job Vacancies; Political Economy; business service; work visas; short supply; efficiency wage; factor mobility; young population; policy package; low unemployment; dependency ratio; demographic dividend; low wage; Population Growth; behavior pattern; total employment; labor ratio; local demand; formal business; risky business; labor dynamics; labor movement; Young Workers; interest group; data indicator; diagnostic tool; tradable sector; vulnerable group; workers benefit; private investment; real gdp; household survey; private production; export growth; domestic demand; jobless growth; household income; consumer demand; working condition; dependent population; investment opportunities; fiscal policy; Fiscal policies; bureaucratic structure; labor earning; resource rent; Extractive Industry; Gender Gap; political process; diagnostic approach; value added; private enterprise; merit good; Social Protection; comparative data; population pyramid; equilibrium outcome; welfare economics; online guidance; web link; operational framework; property right; jobs strategies; market rule; relative price; government regulation; analytical tool; public policy; aggregate trends; firm performance; employment type; output growth; imperfect competition; investment climate; population group; fiscal transfer; Public Infrastructure; new business; market distortion; domestic economy; industrial process; information gap; high tax; wage sector; vulnerable communities; public ownership; Tax Administration; private monopoly; relative performance; traded goods; aggregate data; home market; decomposition method; domestic spending; unemployed people; domestic supply; historical data; inclusive development; in work; dutch disease; asymmetric information; middle class; young people; supply response

YZEWYN, Dirk: “Innovation and regional development (Hans-Jürgen EWERS & Jürgen ALLESCH, Walter de Gruyter, 1990)” (p. 745); MEERSMAN, Hilde: “Open economy Macroeconomics (Ronald SHONE, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989)” (p. 746); PAUWELS, Johan: “Value-form and the state (Geert REUTEN & Michael WILLIAMS, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 746-747); ERREYGERS, Guido: “General equilibrium or market process (Alfred BOSCH e.a., J.C.B. Mohr, 1990)” (p. 747-748); SCHROYEN, Fred: “A market theory of money (John HICKS, Clarendon Press, 1989)” (p. 748-749); DOMBRECHT, Michel: “Free banking and monetary reform (David GLASNER, Cambridge Universiity Press, 1989)” (p. 749-750); LAMPAERT, Stefaan: “The economics of trade protection (Neil VOUSDEN, Cambridge University Press, 1990)” (p. 750); MAES, Ivo: “Managing exchange rates (Peter B. KENEN, Routledge, 1988)” (p. 751); MARIJSSE, Stefaan: “Financing the world economy in the nineties (Jac. J. SIJBEN, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989)” (p. 751-752); HENDRICKX, Koen: “Productivity growth and the competitiveness of the American economy (Stanley W. BLACK, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989)” (p. 752-753); PARYS, Wilfried: “Quantitative economics of socialism (Masaaki KUBONIWA, Pxford University Press, 1989)” (p. 753-754); VAN HOOF, Liliane: “The Czechoslovak economy 1948-1988 (Martin MYANT, Cambridge University Press, 1989)” (p. 754-755); VERVECKEN, Gerda: “The regulation of motor vehicle and traffic safety (Glenn C. BLOMQUIST, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988)” (p. 755-756); JEGERS, Marc: “The nonprofit organization (David L. GIES e.a., Cole Publishing Company, 1989)” (p. 756-757); KONINGS, Joep: “Descriptive theories of bargaining (Gerald R. UHLICH, Springer-Verlag, 1990)” (p. 757); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: “Facility location and the theory of production (Arthur P. HURTER, Jr. & Joseph S. MARTINICH, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989)” (p. 758); EMBRECHTS, Rob: “The challenge to the south (s.n., Oxford University Press, 1990)” (p. 758-759); CASSIMON, Danny: “Alternative solutions to developing - Country debt problems (Rudiger, DORNBUSCH e.a., American Enterprise Institute for Public Poolicy Research, 1989)” (p. 759-760); KÉSENNE Stefaan: “Combating long-term unemployment (Kenneth DYSON, Routledge, 1989)” (p. 760-761); KESTELOOT, Katrien: “Competition in Europe (Peter DE WOLF, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990)” (p. 761-762); MARTENS, Rudy: “Organization theory (Stephen P. ROBBINS, Prentice-Hall International, 1990)” (p. 762-763); VLOEBERGHS, Daniël: “Kijken, denken, doen (M.M. OTTO & A.C.J. DE LEEUW, Van Gorcum 1989)” (p. 763); VAN WATERSCHOOT, Walter: “Dynamiek in de distributie (J. BUNT e.a., Kluwer Bedrijfswetenschappen, 1989)” (p. 7664-765); DURINCK, Edward: “Foundations for financial economics (Chi-fu HUANG & Robert H. LITZENBERGER)” (p. 765); LAVEREN, Eddy: “Case problems in financial management (William H. MARSH & Harry R. KUNIANSKY, Prentice Hall, 1988)” (p. 765-766); DURINCK, Edward: “Options, futures, and other derivative securities (John HULL, Prentice-Hall International, 1989)” (p. 766-767); VAN HOOF, Liliane: “Financiering en risicobeheer in de international handel (Walter CORLUY, MIM, 1990)” (p. 767-768); VAN STRAELEN, Robert: “Aspiration based decision support systems (A. LEWANDOWSKI & A.P. WIERZBICKI, Springer-Verlag, 1989)” (p. 768); JORISSEN, Ann: “Accounting for management decisions (John ARNOLD & Tony HOPE, Prentice Hall, 1990)” (p. 769); JORISSEN, Ann: “Japanese management accounting (Yasuhiro MONDEN & Michiharu SAKURAI, Productivity Press, 1989)” (p. 769-770); KERSTENS, Kris: “Optimal income tax and redistribution (Matti TUOMALA, Clarendon Press, 1990)” (p. 771); PLASSCHAERT, Sylvain: “The Japanese tax system (Hiromitsu ISHI, Clarendon Press, 1989)” (p. 772); NONNEMAN, Walter: “Riskk, organizations, and society (Martin SHUBIK, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991)” (p. 773); JEGERS, Marc: “The European internal market (Alexis JACQUEMIN & André SAPIR, Oxford University Press, 1898)” (p. 774); BRAECKE, Chris: “Zweisprachiges handbuch für Handelskorrespondenz und kommunikation/Bilingual handbook of business correspondence and communication (Susan DAVIES e.a., Prentice Hall International, 1989)” (p. 775),
Dirk Yzewyn, Hilde Meersman, Johan Pauwels, Guido Erreygers, Fred Schroyen, Michel Dombrecht, Stefaan Lampaert, Ivo Maes, Stefaan Marijsse, Koen Hendrickx, Wilfried Parys, Liliane van Hoof, Gerda Vervecken, Marc Jegers, Joep Konings, Eddy van de Voorde, Rob Embrechts, Danny Cassimon, Stefan Kesenne, Katrien Kesteloot, Rudy Martens, Daniël Vloeberghs, Walter van Waterschoot, Edward Durinck, Liliane van Hoof, Robert van Straelen, Ann Jorissen, Kris Kerstens, Sylvain Plasschaert, Walter Nonneman, Marc Jegers and Chris Braecke, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1991)

Boekbesprekingen: VAN HOOF, Liliane: "The essence of mergers and acquisitions (P.S. SUDARSANAM, Prentice Hall, 1995)" (p. 297-298); JEGERS, Marc: "Inequality reexamined (Amartya SEN, Russell Sage Foundation & Clarendon Press, 1966)" (p. 298-299); VAN HOOYDONCK, Charlotte: "Money exchange rates, and output (Guillermo A. CALVO, The MIT Press, 1996)" (p. 299-300); JEGERS, Marc: "Economic scarcity and healthcare quality (LES SEPLAKI, Ashgate, 1996)" (p. 300); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: "Demand system specification and estimation (Robert A. POLLAK & Terence J. WALES, Oxford University Press, 1995)" (p. 300-301); JEGERS, Marc: "Transaction cost economics (Claude MENARD, Edward Elgar, 1996)" (p. 301-302); MEGANCK, Jacques: "Against the tide (Douglas A. IRWIN, Princeton University Press, 1996)" (p. 302-303); JEGERS, Marc: "Managerial economics (Mark HIRSCHEY, James L. PAPPAS & David WHIGHAM, The Dryden Press, 1995)" (p. 303-304); CAMPO, Katia: "Advances in economic psychology (Gerrit ANTONIDES, W. Fred VAN RAAIJ & Schlomo MAITAL, John Wiley & Sons, 1996)" (p. 304-306); JEGERS, Marc: "Modern econometrics (R.L. THOMAS, Addison-Wesley, 1996)-" (p. 306); DE HERDT, Tom: "World hunger (Liz YOUNG, Routledge, 1997)" (p. 307-308); ROOSENS, Paul: "North-South linkages and international macroeconomic policy (David VINES & David CURRIE, Cambridge University Press, 1995)" (p. 308-309); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: "Ports for Europe (Léonce BEKEMANS & Sharon BECKWITH, European Interuniversity Press, 1996)" (p. 309); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: "Efficiency in European banking (Philip MOLYNEUX, Yener ALTUNBAS & Edward GARDENER, John Wiley & Sons, 1996)" (p. 310-311); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: "Competition policy (Louis PHLIPS, Cambridge University Press, 1995)" (p. 311-312); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: "Sustainability and environmental economics (John BOWERS, Addison Wesley Longman, 1997)" (p. 312-313); STULTJES, Mona Grinwis Plaat: "New directions in the economic theory of the environment (Carlo CARRARO & Domenico SINISCALCO, Cambridge University Press, 1997)" (p. 313-314); KERSTENS, Kristiaan: "Environmental and natural resource economics (Tom TIETENBERG, HarperCollins College Publishers, 1996)" (p. 314-315); MARTENS, Rudy: "Stapstenen (Noël VAN ROBAEYS, Acco, 1997)" (p. 315-316); MATTHYSSENS, Paul: "Strategy and process in marketing (John A. MURRAY & Aidan O'Driscoll, Prentice Hall, 1996)" (p. 316-317); DE CEUSTER, Marc: "An introduction to the mathematics of financial derivatives (Salih N. NEFTCI, Academic Press, 1996)" (p. 317-318); DE CEUSTER, Marc: "A primer on securization (Leon T. KENDALL & Michael J. FISHMAN, The MIT Press, 1996)" (p. 318); JEGERS, Marc: "Statistical methods in finance (G.S. MADDALA & C.R. RAO, Elsevier Science, 1996)" (p. 319); DE CEUSTER, Marc: "Over the rainbow (Robert JARROW, Risk Publications, 1996)" (p. 319-320); JEGERS, Marc: "Quantitative analysis for investment management (Robert A. TAGGART Jr., Prentice Hall, 1996)" (p. 320); CORLUY, Walter: "Financial reform (Gerard CAPRIO Jr., Cambridge University Press, 1994)" (p. 320-321); JORISSEN, Ann: "Income and value measurement (Tom LEE, International Thomson Business Press, 1996)" (p. 321-322); JEGERS, Marc: "Accounting & accountability (Rob GRAY, Prentice Hall, 1996)" (p. 322-323); JORISSEN, Ann: "Accounting theory (Harry I. WOLK & Michael G. TEARNEY, South-Western College Publishing, 1996)" (p. 323-324); ENGELEN, Peter-Jan: "The economics of law (Anthony W. DNES, International Thomson Business Press, 1996)" (p. 324-325); VAN POECK, André: "EMU (David BEGG, Francesco GIAVAZZI, Jürgen VON HAGEN & Charles WYPLOSZ, Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1997)" (p. 325-326); VAN DE VOORDE, Eddy: "European economic integration and sustainable development (Robert BARASS & Shobhana MADHAVAN,, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1996)" (p. 326-327); ROOSENS, Paul: "CAP and environment in the European Union (F.M. BROUWER & S. VAN BERKKUM, Wageningen Pers, 1996)" (p. 327),
Liliane van Hoof, Marc Jegers, Charlotte van Hooydonck, Eddy van de Voorde, Jacques Meganck, Katia Campo, Tom de Herdt, Paul Roosens, Kristiaan Kerstens, Mona Grinwis Plaat Stultjes, Rudy Martens, Paul Matthyssens, Marc de Ceuster, Walter Corluy, Ann Jorissen, Peter-Jan Engelen and Andre Van Poeck, in Economic and Social Journal (Economisch en Sociaal Tijdschrift) (1998)
Keywords: Book reviews, Boekbesprekingen, P.S. Sudarsanam, Amartya SEN, Guillermo A. Calvo, Les Seplaki, Robert A. Pollak, Terence J. Wales, Claude Menard, Doughlas A. Irwin, Mark Hirschey, James L. Pappas, David Whigham, Gerrit Antonides, W. Fred van Raaij, Schlomo Maital, R.L. Thomas, Liz Young, David Vines, David Currie, Léonce Bekemans, Sharon Beckwith, Philip Molyneux, Yener Altunbas, Edward Gardener, Louis Phlips, John Bowers, Carlo Carraro, Domenico Siniscalco, Tom Tietenberg, Noël van Robaeys, John A. Murray, Aidan O’Driscoll Salih N. Neftci, Leon T. Kendall, Michael J. Fishman, G.S. Maddala, C.R. Rao, Robert Jarrow Robert A. Taggart Jr, Gerard Caprio Jr, Tom Lee, Rob Gray, Harry I. Wolk, Michael G. Tearnet, Anthony W. Dnes, David Begg, Francesco Giavazzi, Jürgen von Hagen, Charles Wyplosz, Robert Barass, Shobhana Madhavan, F.M. Brouwer, S. van Berkkum

Targeted SME Financing and Employment Effects: What Do We Know and What Can We Do Differently?,
Ruchira Kumar, from The World Bank (2017)
Keywords: access to finance;small and medium size enterprise;access to finance for women;small and medium enterprise;high growth sme;Cost of Doing Business;access to foreign exchange;access to financial service;innovative access to finance;SME sector;theory of change;employment effect;share of employment;lines of credit;medium sized firms;support sme;job creation rate;quality of job;types of finance;micro finance institution;constraints to growth;effect on employment;long run growth;job destruction rate;reallocation of resource;net job loss;lack of property;number of jobs;access to banking;lack of collateral;factor of production;access to deposit;lack of availability;opportunity for woman;supply of financing;formal financial sector;private equity fund;early stage financing;woman business owner;long term financing;formal bank account;short term employment;venture capital fund;informal sector competition;firm size distribution;availability of finance;share of woman;impact of intervention;financial sector development;working age people;private equity investment;small business administration;corporate governance practice;micro credit scheme;job creation potential;objective of intervention;returns to capital;operation and management;state owned bank;state-owned banks;international development community;employment growth;financing need;SME financing;employment generation;targeted intervention;inclusive jobs;job growth;SME support;empirical evidence;credit gap;financing constraint;firm level;matching grant;SME employment;total employment;firm entry;large enterprise;export orientation;SME lending;working capital;net employment;traditional form;bank finance;SME client;empirical analysis;micro enterprise;External Finance;financing instrument;angel investor;credit constraint;transaction cost;financial product;high probability;high wage;small loan;startup firms;empirical study;financing source;traditional bank;causal chain;employee account;labor productivity;financing option;medium-sized enterprise;literature review;smaller enterprise;indirect employment;young people;financial intermediaries;SME credit;causal link;financial constraint;unemployment rate;financing program;labor intensity;Financing programmes;enterprise survey;exporting firms;employment creation;external investment;industry group;insurance product;wage differential;investee companies;paper issue;bank client;direct investment;investment guarantee;financial viability;study including;investment portfolio;primary reason;job impact;corporate banking;employment impact;market development;firm growth;business license;high entry;finance constraint;impact analysis;political instability;sector work;finance product;SME banking;Equity Finance;selection bias;local economy;transport operator;risk profile;coverage ratio;innovative design;panel data;bank lending;alternative instruments;SME Training;census data;informal firms;banking system;conversion rate;investment fund;smaller one;agricultural enterprise;causal impact;manufacturing sector;employment size;increased opportunity;external source;commercial bank;credit worthiness;information requirement;Project Count;SME statistic;innovative method;regional needs;credit need;reporting system;supply side;leverage ratio;SME loan;lending volume;fragile states;employment share;big data;binding constraint;tax rate;productivity growth;economic diversification;country survey;SME activity;wage premium;capital intensity;small fraction;basic training;average worker;transparent information;entrepreneurial skill;productive use;business environment;financing mechanism;credit costs;formal financing;skill building;positive impact;advanced training;net effect;formal linkage;removing barriers;SME Type;angel investing;debt finance;financial instrument;equity funding;female borrower;financial environment;organizational form;wholesale funding;firm operation;inclusive growth;seed financing;expert panel;large portfolio;credit scoring;traditional financing

Zambia Jobs in Value Chains: Opportunities in Agribusiness,
Sudha Bala Krishnan and Teresa Anna Maria Peterburs, from The World Bank (2017)
Keywords: international livestock research institute;European Development Finance Institutions;small and medium enterprise;agricultural policy research institute;Southern African Customs Union;broad range of stakeholders;modern production;feed mill;job creation potential;number of jobs;broiler production;constraints to growth;per capita consumption;agriculture industry;trade of poultry;genetically modified organism;live bird market;trade in poultry;feed conversion ratio;job growth;animal feed production;labor market participation;lack of integration;private sector actors;remote rural area;small scale farmer;jobs in agriculture;opportunity for woman;privileges and immunity;access to capital;day old chick;agriculture and livestock;european investment bank;trade and competitiveness;abundance of water;production of fish;demand for food;economies of scale;alternative power source;exchange rate volatility;natural population growth;increase in labor;commercial poultry sector;supply chain linkage;consultations with stakeholders;consumption of egg;department of agriculture;international poverty line;demand for fish;large farm;traditional production;labor productivity;aquaculture value;informal export;modern sector;commercial farm;survey data;egg production;poultry feed;stock feed;low-skilled worker;small-scale farmer;input supply;middle class;day-old chick;local industry;traditional model;domestic demand;export market;urban agricultural policy;chicken meat;employment opportunity;employment opportunities;sales outlet;boned meat;temporary worker;ongoing support;drug store;extension service;job impact;production cycles;zambian kwacha;job opportunity;agribusiness sector;market structure;feed ingredient;expected growth;animal protein;fast food;broiler chicken;increasing urbanization;production system;survey instrument;annual wage;labor intensity;job opportunities;productivity growth;earnings growth;meat consumption;formal sector;egg consumption;aquaculture sector;output growth;broiler producer;commercial purpose;small farm;Food Services;maize production;quality requirement;expenditure elasticity;imported inputs;installed capacity;annual production;increased imports;business profitability;open market;small trader;capacity utilization;indirect employment;commercial fish;upper management;farming practice;local farmer;average wage;regional market;large subsidy;seasonal job;input factor;high ratio;labor use;marginal investment;sectoral growth;off-farm employment;wage employment;operational change;tariff barrier;egg producer;cross-border exports;broiler industry;distribution channel;purchase agreement;average cost;meat product;poultry operation;average yield;farmers uses;mitigation measure;disease management;chicken breast;vaccine market;quality feed;efficiency gain;sanitary standard;bird farm;meat market;frozen meat;production model;productivity differential;survey results;hiring decisions;rural economy;policy question;smallholder farming;consumer demand;cooking oil;productivity gain;employment growth;job profile;macroeconomic condition;supply side;urban employment;livestock subsector;positive spillover;trade pattern;employment structure;employment ranging;skill set;business segment;commercial relationship;Financial Access;agricultural output;selection criterion;ongoing donor;agricultural sector;poultry farming;total employment;production level;Capture Fishery;dairy sector;working capital;fishery statistic;institutional failure;poverty headcount;rural agriculture;commercial operation;juvenile fish;fish farmer;aquaculture farm;local market;domestic production;import volume;vulnerable group;feed price;smallholder agriculture;market linkage;marketing system;productivity agricultural;feed efficiency;quality employment;capital necessary;electricity access;load shedding;input cost;sustainable livelihood;rural youth;rural poultry;global partnership;job crisis;aquaculture product;food reserve;population census;binding constraint;original work;sole responsibility

Kazakhstan Jobs Strategy,
Thomas Farole and Victoria Strokova, from The World Bank (2017)
Keywords: Upper Middle Income Countries;labor force participation rate;real per capita income;contribution to poverty reduction;female labor force participation;Technical and Vocational Education;short period of time;population living in poverty;competitive real exchange rate;information and communication technology;Job Creation;labor market outcome;productivity growth;output per worker;public infrastructure investment;share of wage;number of jobs;public sector employment;global financial crisis;share of employment;working age population;competitive private sector;labor market participation;public employment service;natural resource rent;labor productivity growth;oil price collapse;Natural Resource Wealth;competitiveness and jobs;unpaid family worker;global value chain;regional trading partners;privileges and immunity;real wage growth;skill and jobs;access to job;account advance rate;net job creation;social security contribution;barriers to mobility;natural resource endowment;entire labor force;social services delivery;labor force growth;lack of skill;composition of employment;technical vocational education;national poverty line;quality and relevance;labor market impact;labor market situation;private sector employment;measure of poverty;female retirement age;barrier to entry;domestic labor market;contributing family workers;labor market entrant;labor market adjustment;reduction in poverty;private sector wage;adequate safety net;increase in enrolment;benchmark poverty line;agricultural self-employment;wage employment;active labor;job growth;social insurance;supply side;significant challenge;strategic framework;average duration;agricultural sector;quality employment;self-employment rate;secondary city;metropolitan area;business environment;local market;market failure;global commodity;long-term unemployment;market economy;net growth;age cohort;geographical position;unemployment rate;resource-rich country;landlocked country;agricultural employment;human capital;improving governance;general population;inclusive growth;Advisory services;fiscal management;population group;productive employment;skill development;total employment;spatial mismatch;employment share;attending school;cyclical component;declining unemployment;working population;economic slowdown;youth unemployment;unemployment decline;global condition;earnings growth;external environment;Fiscal Stimulus;weak demand;derived demand;domestic economy;wage gap;sustainable way;real growth;productivity change;external balance;land mass;skilled labor;average wage;Real estate;government response;regional economy;geographical area;retail trade;productivity agricultural;comprehensive view;industry cluster;wage gain;aggregate productivity;Job Quality;increase growth;commercial capital;small population;comprehensive strategy;social capital;information flow;rich economy;high wage;unemployment benefit;poverty headcount;labor supply;local value;skill mismatch;strategic guidance;Trade Policies;job market;product market;equitable access;enabling environment;commercial purpose;vulnerable group;skilled workforce;program leader;dorsati madani;improving competition;copyright owner;sole responsibility;regulatory environment;dramatic reduction;formal employment;original work;labor demand;climatic condition;old age;tertiary enrollment;youth employment;business survey;social assistance;construction sector;agriculture sector;professional service;Mineral Sector;macroeconomic framework;oil revenue;regional market;global integration;demographic trend;aggregate term;Financial Sector;tradable sector;young people;Trade Policy;industrial sector;global market;Population Density;headcount poverty;high share;job opportunities;employment outcome;job opportunity;economic sector;government's policy;domestic demand;export sector;adult population;wage worker;written contract

Economic Analysis of Jobs Investments Project,
David A. Robalino and David Ian Walker, from The World Bank (2017)
Keywords: paper issue;Economic Opportunity Cost of Capital;trade and competitiveness;capital investment need;social rate of return;Internal rate of return;access to financial service;labor force survey data;active labor market program;operation and maintenance cost;Active Labor Market Policies;active labor market policy;optimal portfolio of investment;demand for labor;cost benefit analysis;return on investment;number of jobs;business plan competition;market failure;social opportunity costs;Production Possibility Frontier;Job Creation;quality of employment;labor market intermediation;jobs and growth;solar power plant;local labor market;theory of change;support for investment;flow of revenue;quality employment;years of schooling;learning by doing;social insurance coverage;foreign exchange use;price of labor;quality of job;business support service;average unemployment rate;social sector investment;life of others;number of workers;cost of labor;patterns of investment;high productivity jobs;socially optimal level;privileges and immunity;allocation of investment;gender and skills;amount of investment;labor productivity growth;returns to capital;class of people;reallocation of resource;problems of gender;expansion of demand;full time employment;investments in infrastructure;amount of tax;lack of demand;crime and violence;differences in earnings;innovation and growth;rates of return;shadow wage rate;labor market outcome;Local Economic Development;benefits to workers;Early Childhood Development;health and nutrition;human capital accumulation;net cash flow;prices of input;social externalities;benefit stream;supply side;market price;labor supply;private investment;economic appraisal;demand curve;shadow price;private investor;private rate;investment program;benchmark rate;social cohesion;Capital Investments;sensitivity analysis;future earnings;modern sector;financial analysis;firm level;market wage;reveal preference;young men;gap financing;general equilibrium;young woman;market cost;financial rate;matching grant;financial cost;public policy;positive impact;capital grant;road infrastructure;productive capacity;knowledge spillover;household investment;young people;present value;investment lending;private return;youth employment;youth unemployment;private gain;public good;supply curve;multiplier effect;analytical tool;public support;government failure;reasonable assumption;Macroeconomic Stability;public intervention;job impact;Informal Jobs;projects lead;SME financing;information asymmetry;job opportunity;job-search assistance;agricultural sector;promotion effort;transport subsidy;independent variable;wage subsidy;beneficiary population;project intervention;resource mobilization;net earning;unemployed people;technological frontier;project rules;path dependence;private benefit;regulatory failure;public resource;skill acquisition;wage level;original work;production capacity;sole responsibility;copyright owner;market mechanism;transactions cost;social stability;policy preference;job opportunities;working condition;net output;formal sector;future employment;rural region;employment indicator;industrial park;expansion plan;vulnerable worker;capital use;poverty trap;infrastructure service;Social Protection;program performance;earnings improvement;labour market;Learning and Innovation Credit;population group;improving infrastructure;project costing;allocative efficiency;measurement technique;financial projection;market revenue;traditional sector;public equity;labor resource;income stream;market linkage;Public Infrastructure;increasing investment;vulnerable group;sole source;production possibilities;commercial purpose;absorptive capacity;investment amount;infrastructure intervention;social group;effect estimate;complementary activities;comprehensive treatment;poverty dynamic;computing skill;crowding out;Fiscal Sustainability;incentive system;causal link;labor outcomes;intermediate consumption;discount rate;cost stream;full employment;demand growth;young child

Nepal – Jobs Diagnostic,
Elizabeth N Ruppert Bulmer, Ami Shrestha and Michelle Lisa Marshalian, from The World Bank (2020)
Keywords: complete secondary school; life expectancy at birth; annual population growth rate; Internal rate of return; liquidity need; remittance-receiving household; Technical and Vocational Education; female labor force participation; labor force participation rate; Savings and Credit Cooperative; Cost of Doing Business; labor force survey data; real exchange rate appreciation; small and medium size enterprise; share of employment; labor market outcome; births per woman; agriculture industry; average productivity level; social insurance coverage; global value chain; Migration and Remittances; working age population; labor market policy; change in employment; labor force growth; negative population growth; labor market trend; human development gains; high productivity jobs; take time; share of wage; public works program; social insurance contribution; final consumption good; gulf cooperation council; social security system; foreign direct investment; SMEs & Businesses; investment climate improvement; private sector delivery; business support service; alternative delivery mechanism; human development index; improving market access; access to asset; public information campaign; higher education system; annual economic growth; small holder farmer; food safety control; retail payment system; access to finance; economies of scale; foreign investment policy; secured transactions systems; years of schooling; trade facilitation agenda; Private Sector Growth; private sector demand; per capita income; data collection instruments; gross national income; lack of creditworthiness; time series data; per capita term; level of employment; number of jobs; traditional gender roles; high skilled labor; low skilled labor; increase in remittance; privileges and immunity; national planning commission; Population Age structure; total fertility rate; slow population growth; working age people; share of children; education and health; decline in poverty; national poverty line; employment and unemployment; human capital; value added; subsistence activities; national account; population pyramid; labor regulation; Demographic Transition; employment growth; Job Creation; wage employment; labor outcomes; living standard; product quality; total employment; business environment; income support; total output; job growth; new market; unpaid work; goods export; demographic dividend; replacement rate; remittance inflow; migrant worker; high wage; external migration; family work; market opportunity; extreme poverty; traditional methods; fundamental changes; subsistence agriculture; construction boom; formal employment; population shift; domestic production; high concentration; remote district; export promotion; new job; unpaid worker; import tariff; household consumption; Digital Solutions; backward linkages; population distribution; soft skills; domestic output; family farming; working condition; external migrants; productivity gain; employment share; productive sector; foreign consumers; permanent job; communication sector; dependency ratio; Job Quality; retail trade; global demand; household income; financial resource; business service; foreign market; foreign investor; sustainable livelihood; global market; competitive level; federal government; current investment; manufactured products; external competition; environmental concern; foreign buyer; earning opportunity; wage work; work transition; increased investment; reduced poverty; rural population; household spending; local good; increased spending; rural productivity; security concern; regulatory capacity; moveable collateral; business knowledge; tax burden; occupational segregation; household earning; moveable asset; youth access; necessary skill; regulatory change; labor earning; school youth; rural market; tax rule; equity financing; trading partner; young females; labor demand; mobility constraint; import requirement; important component; educated woman; Business Regulation; family care; inclusive growth

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