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International Migration and School Enrollment of the Left-Behinds in Albania: A Note

Marina Mastrorillo and Giorgio Fagiolo ()

LEM Papers Series from Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy

Abstract: We study the impact of international migration on enrollment of the left-behinds in Albania using the 2008 and 2012 Living Standard Measurement Survey. We employ a 2-stage Probit model controlling for endogeneity with an instrumental-variable approach. We find that migration has a negative and significant impact on enrollment in both waves. This result holds across different sub-samples and alternative ways to proxy within-household migration. Our findings strengthen results for previous years and cast doubts on the effectiveness of recent educational reforms and migration-oriented policies in Albania.

Keywords: Migration; Left-behinds; Albania; Enrollment; Education (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mig and nep-tra
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ssa:lemwps:2014/13

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