Long-run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap

Eric Hanushek, Jacob D. Light, Paul E. Peterson, Laura M. Talpey and Ludger Woessmann

No 26764, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: Rising inequality in the United States has raised concerns about potentially widening gaps in educational achievement by socio-economic status (SES). Using assessments from LTT-NAEP, Main-NAEP, TIMSS, and PISA that are psychometrically linked over time, we trace trends in SES gaps in achievement for U.S. student cohorts born between 1961 and 2001. Gaps in math, reading, and science achievement between the top and bottom quartiles of the SES distribution have closed by 0.05 standard deviations per decade over this period. The findings are consistent across alternative measures of SES and subsets of available tests and hold in more recent periods. At the current pace of closure, the achievement gap would not be eliminated until the second half of the 22nd Century.

JEL-codes: H52 I2 J62 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-edu, nep-ltv and nep-ore
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Published as Eric A. Hanushek, Jacob D. Light, Paul E. Peterson, Laura M. Talpey, Ludger Woessmann; "Long-run Trends in the U.S. SES—Achievement Gap." Education Finance and Policy 2022;

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Related works:
Journal Article: Long-run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap (2022)
Working Paper: Long-Run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap (2020)
Working Paper: Long-Run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap (2020)
Working Paper: Long-run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap (2019)
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