Student Loans and Repayment: Theory, Evidence and Policy

Lance Lochner and Alexander Monge-Naranjo

No 2015-006, Working Papers from Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group

Abstract: Rising costs of and returns to college have led to sizeable increases in the demand for student loans in many countries. In the U.S., student loan default rates have also risen for recent cohorts as labor market uncertainty and debt levels have increased. We discuss these trends as well as recent evidence on the extent to which students are able to obtain enough credit for college and the extent to which they are able to repay their student debts after. We then discuss optimal student credit arrangements that balance three important objectives: (i) providing credit for students to access college and finance consumption while in school, (ii) providing insurance against uncertain adverse schooling or post-school labor market outcomes in the form of income-contingent repayments, and (iii) providing incentives for student borrowers to honor their loan obligations (in expectation) when information and commitment frictions are present. Specifically, we develop a two-period educational investment model with uncertainty and show how student loan contracts can be designed to optimally address incentive problems related to moral hazard, costly income veri cation, and limited commitment by the borrower. We also survey other research related to the optimal design of student loan contracts in imperfect markets. Finally, we provide practical policy guidance for re-designing student loan programs to more efficiently provide insurance while addressing information and commitment frictions in the market.

Keywords: human capital; borrowing; student loans; default; repayment; income-contingent; credit constraints (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 D82 H21 H52 I22 I24 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cta and nep-edu
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Lochne ... -loans-repayment.pdf First version, February, 2015 (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Student Loans and Repayment: Theory, Evidence and Policy (2015)
Working Paper: Student Loans and Repayment: Theory, Evidence and Policy (2015)
Working Paper: Student Loans and Repayment: Theory, Evidence and Policy (2015)
Working Paper: Student Loans and Repayment: Theory, Evidence and Policy (2014)
Working Paper: Student Loans and Repayment: Theory, Evidence and Policy (2014)
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