[go: up one dir, main page]

  EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Political Trenches: War, Partisanship, and Polarization

Pauline Grosjean, Saumitra Jha, Michael Vlassopoulos and Yves Zenou

No 18721, CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers

Abstract: We show how local segregation and exposure to partisans affect political behavior and polarization, contributing to critical ideological realignment. We exploit large-scale, exogenous, and high-stakes peer assignment due to the universal conscription of soldiers from each of 34,947 French municipalities into infantry regiments during WWI. Soldiers from poor, rural municipalities---where the novel redistributive message of the left had yet to penetrate---vote more for the left after the war when exposed to left-wing partisans within their regiment, while neighboring municipalities assigned to right-wing partisans become inoculated against the left. We provide evidence that these differences reflect persuasive information by trusted peers and officers, combined with material incentives, rather than pure conformity. They further induce sharp and enduring post-war discontinuities across regimental catchment boundaries, reflected not only in divergent voting patterns but also in violent civil conflict between Collaborators and the Resistance during WWII.

Keywords: Polarization; Conflict; Voting behavior; Peer effects; France; World war i (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D74 L14 N44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-12
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://cepr.org/publications/DP18721 (application/pdf)
CEPR Discussion Papers are free to download for our researchers, subscribers and members. If you fall into one of these categories but have trouble downloading our papers, please contact us at subscribers@cepr.org

Related works:
Working Paper: Political Trenches: War, Partisanship, and Polarization (2023) Downloads
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18721

Ordering information: This working paper can be ordered from
https://cepr.org/publications/DP18721

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in CEPR Discussion Papers from C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers Centre for Economic Policy Research, 33 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DX.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().

 
Page updated 2024-12-11
Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18721