Details about William Poole

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Workplace:	Cato Institute, (more information at EDIRC) Department of Economics, Lerner College of Business and Economics, University of Delaware, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by William Poole.

Last updated 2014-05-16. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: ppo114

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Working Papers

2011

1. The Great Inflation: Did the Shadow Know Better?
   NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (3)
   Also in Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2008)
   See also Chapter The Great Inflation: Did The Shadow Know Better?, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2013) (2013)

2008

2. Balancing financial stability, price stability and macroeconomic stability: how important is moral hazard?
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3. Dollars and sense
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
4. Financial innovation: engine of growth or source of instability?
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
5. Inflation dynamics
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
6. Reflections
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2007

7. Changing world demographics and trade imbalances
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
8. Energy and the U.S. macro economy
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9. Energy prices and the U.S. business cycle
   Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
10. Greece and the Euro
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
11. Inflation, financial stability and economic growth
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
12. Jobs and trade
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
13. Market bailouts and the \"Fed put\"
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article Market bailouts and the \\"Fed put\\", Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2008) View citations (3) (2008)
14. Market healing
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
15. Milton and money stock control
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
16. Protecting exports
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
17. Real estate in the U.S. economy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
18. Reputation and the non-prime mortgage market
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
19. State of the U.S. economy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    Also in Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2004)
20. The GSEs: where do we stand?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article GSEs: Where Do We Stand?, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2013) View citations (1) (2013)
21. Thinking like a central banker
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article Thinking like a central banker, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2008) (2008)
22. U.S. export opportunities
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
23. U.S. saving
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
24. Understanding inflation
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2006

25. Chinese growth: a source of U.S. export opportunities
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Chinese growth: a source of U.S. export opportunities, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2006) View citations (1) (2006)
26. Data dependence
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article Data dependence, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2007) (2007)
27. Data, data and yet more data
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article Data, data, and yet more data, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2007) View citations (1) (2007)
28. Fed communications
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
29. Inflation targeting
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Inflation targeting, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2006) View citations (1) (2006)
30. Inversion
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
31. Recent developments in housing markets: a national and local perspective
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
32. Responding to financial crises: what role for the Fed?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article Responding to Financial Crises: What Role for the Fed?, Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (2007) View citations (1) (2007)
33. The monetary policy model
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article The Monetary Policy Model, Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan (2006) View citations (2) (2006)
34. The role of Federal Reserve banks in the Federal Reserve System
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
35. The role of anecdotal information in monetary policy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
36. U.S. labor input in coming years
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
37. Understanding the Fed
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Understanding the Fed, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2007) View citations (15) (2007)

2005

38. A perspective on the graying population and current account balances
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
39. After Greenspan: whither fed policy?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (4)
40. Communicating the Fed's policy stance
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
41. Demographic challenges to state pension systems around the world
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
42. GSE risks
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article GSE Risks, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2005) (2005)
43. How dangerous is the U.S. current account deficit?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article How dangerous is the U.S. current account deficit?, The Regional Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2006) View citations (18) (2006)
44. How predictable is Fed policy?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (22)
    See also Journal Article How predictable is Fed policy?, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2005) View citations (39) (2005)
45. How should the Fed communicate?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
46. Improving productivity in higher education
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
47. Staying out of the way of entrepreneurs
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
48. The Fed's monetary policy rule
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article The Fed's monetary policy rule, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2006) View citations (3) (2006)
49. The economic outlook
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
50. The outlook: Mississippi and the nation
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
51. Tracking inflation
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
52. Understanding the term structure of interest rates
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
    See also Journal Article Understanding the term structure of interest rates, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2005) View citations (10) (2005)

2004

53. Allowing entrepreneurship
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
54. Best guesses and surprises
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Best guesses and surprises, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2004) View citations (4) (2004)
55. FOMC transparency
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article FOMC transparency, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2005) View citations (2) (2005)
56. Free trade: why are economists and noneconomists so far apart?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Free trade: why are economists and noneconomists so far apart?, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2004) View citations (5) (2004)
57. Inflation signals and inflation noise
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
58. Maintaining financial stability: a central banker's perspective
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
59. Panel discussion on challenges for U.S. businesses
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
60. Panel on government sponsored enterprises
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (6)
61. Safeguarding good policy practice
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
62. Social Security reform and demographic reality
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
63. The risks of the federal housing enterprises' uncertain status
    Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago View citations (1)
64. Trade, wages and employment
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
65. World population trends and challenges
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2003

66. A monetary policymaker's perspective
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
67. A perspective on U.S. international capital flows
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article A perspective on U.S. international capital flows, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2004) View citations (1) (2004)
68. A perspective on U.S. international trade
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article A perspective on U.S. international trade, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2004) View citations (1) (2004)
69. Booms, recessions and the economically disadvantaged
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
70. Economic growth and the real rate of interest
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (10)
71. Fed transparency: how, not whether
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (4)
    See also Journal Article Fed transparency: how, not whether, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2003) View citations (11) (2003)
72. Housing in the macroeconomy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Housing in the macroeconomy, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2003) View citations (8) (2003)
73. Prospects and risks in the bond market
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
74. Seeds of growth - sustainable community development - opening remarks
    Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
75. Shocks and more shocks
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
76. The Fed's role in maintaining financial stability
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
77. The labor market and economic growth
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    Also in Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2003)
78. The role for self-regulation and voluntary compliance incentives in the design of pension systems
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
79. Whither investment?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2002

80. As easy as PIE: productivity, innovation and education
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
81. Dynamics of the recession and the recovery
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
82. Eulogy-Darryl R. Francis, 1912-2002
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
83. Fed policy to the bond yield
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
84. Financial stability
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article Financial stability, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2002) View citations (1) (2002)
85. Flation
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (50)
    See also Journal Article Flation, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2002) (2002)
86. From professor to policymaker: emerging from the shadow
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
87. Growth prospects for the U.S. economy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
88. Inflation, recession and Fed policy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
89. Institutions for stable prices: how to design an optimal central bank law
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
    See also Journal Article Institutions for stable prices: how to design an optimal central bank law, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2003) View citations (1) (2003)
90. Taking stock: the state of the business recovery
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
91. The Fed's role in community development
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
92. The role of anecdotal information in Fed policymaking
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
93. What is happening in the U.S. economy?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

2001

94. Central bank transparency: why and how?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
95. Coping with monetary policy risks
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
96. Does the United States have a current account deficit disorder?
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (4)
97. Economic forecasts and monetary policy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
98. Financial system robustness
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
99. Getting markets in synch with monetary policy
    Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
100. Market responses to economic stress
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
101. Monetary policy in uncertain times
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
102. Our economic prospects: one economist's perspective
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
103. The euro: engine for prosperity
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
104. The role of government in U.S. capital markets
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
105. The role of monetary policy in the current macroeconomic environment
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
106. What role for asset prices in U.S. monetary policy?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (4)

2000

107. Confidence and central banking
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
108. Expectations
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
     See also Journal Article Expectations, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2001) View citations (30) (2001)
109. Great monetary myths
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
110. How well do the markets understand Fed policy?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
111. Monetary aggregates and monetary policy in the 21st century
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
112. Perfecting the market's knowledge of monetary policy
     Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (71)
     See also Journal Article Perfecting the Market's Knowledge of Monetary Policy, Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer (2000) View citations (82) (2000)
113. Perspectives on productivity
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
114. The critical role of economic education in the conduct of monetary policy
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
115. The impact of monetary policy on agriculture
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1999

116. A St. Louis Fed perspective on long-term economic growth
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
117. Are real interest rates too high?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (1)
118. Communicating the stance of monetary policy
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (3)
119. Inflation hawk = employment dove
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
120. Monetary policy rules?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (7)
     See also Journal Article Monetary policy rules?, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (1999) View citations (89) (1999)
121. Productivity puzzles
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
122. Prosperity: just how good has it been for the labor market?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
123. Synching, not sinking, the markets
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (2)
124. The Federal Reserve as a democratic institution
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
125. The U.S. credit markets: is the trauma over?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
126. The international connection: the Asian crisis and U.S. economic activity
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
127. The structure of our changing banking industry: let the market decide
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
128. What is the fed doing in the education business?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1998

129. A policymaker confronts uncertainty
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis View citations (4)
     See also Journal Article A policymaker confronts uncertainty, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (1998) View citations (5) (1998)
130. Economic growth: is the Fed irrelevant?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
131. Is inflation too low?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
     See also Journal Article Is Inflation Too Low?, Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute (1999) View citations (7) (1999)
132. That mysterious FOMC
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
133. Whither the U.S. credit markets?
     Speech, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1994

134. When is inflation low?
     Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

1991

135. Shadow Open Market Committee; Policy Statement and Position Papers
     Working Papers, Rochester, Business - Industry Policy Studies View citations (4)

1987

136. Monetary Policy Lessons of recent Inflation and Disinflation
     NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (2)
     See also Journal Article Monetary Policy Lessons of Recent Inflation and Disinflation, Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association (1988) View citations (51) (1988)

1972

137. Financial adjustment to inflation
     Special Studies Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) View citations (1)

1970

138. Optimal choice of monetary policy instruments in a simple stochastic macro model
     Staff Studies, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) View citations (639)
     Also in Special Studies Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) (1969)

Journal Articles

2013

1. GSEs: Where Do We Stand?
   Review, 2013, (Nov), 601-612 View citations (1)
   Also in Review, 2007, 89, (May), 143-152 (2007) View citations (3)
   See also Working Paper The GSEs: where do we stand?, Speech (2007) View citations (3) (2007)

2010

2. Book Review: In Fed We Trust: Ben Bernanke’s War on the Great Panic
   Cato Journal, 2010, 30, (1), 235-242
3. Is a Benign Dollar Policy Wise?
   Cato Journal, 2010, 30, (2), 373-381

2009

4. The Credit Crunch of 2007–08: Lessons Private and Public
   Business Economics, 2009, 44, (1), 38-40 View citations (1)
5. The Way Forward: Incentives, Not Regulations
   Cato Journal, 2009, 29, (1), 201-207

2008

6. Bailing out the markets is not a goal of Fed policy
   The Regional Economist, 2008, (Jan), 3 View citations (2)
7. Market bailouts and the \\"Fed put\\"
   Review, 2008, 90, (Mar), 65-74 View citations (3)
   See also Working Paper Market bailouts and the \"Fed put\", Speech (2007) (2007)
8. Panel discussion
   Review, 2008, 90, (Jul), 405-420
9. Reflections of a monetary policymaker
   The Regional Economist, 2008, (Apr), 3
10. Rules-of-thumb for guiding monetary policy
    Review, 2008, 90, (Jul), 447-498 View citations (5)
11. Stable prices, stable economy: keeping inflation in check must be No. 1 goal of monetary policymakers
    The Regional Economist, 2008, (Jan), 4-9 View citations (3)
12. Thinking like a central banker
    Review, 2008, 90, (Jan), 1-8
    See also Working Paper Thinking like a central banker, Speech (2007) (2007)

2007

13. Data dependence
    Review, 2007, 89, (Mar), 77-84
    See also Working Paper Data dependence, Speech (2006) (2006)
14. Data, data, and yet more data
    Review, 2007, 89, (Mar), 85-90 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Data, data and yet more data, Speech (2006) (2006)
15. Decline in labor force participation could lower standard of living
    The Regional Economist, 2007, (Apr), 3
16. Driving home the responsibilities of a policymaker
    The Regional Economist, 2007, (Jul), 3
17. Industry councils bring firsthand insights to our regional economic outlook
    The Regional Economist, 2007, (Jan), 3 View citations (3)
18. Milton Friedman, 1912-2006: some personal reflections
    Review, 2007, 89, (Jan), 1-2
19. Nonprime mortgage woes: how we got there, where to go next
    The Regional Economist, 2007, (Oct), 3
20. President's message
    Review, 2007, 89, (Jul), 207-208
    Also in Review, 2006, 88, (Jul), 219-220 (2006)
    Review, 2005, 87, (Jul), 427-428 (2005)
21. Responding to Financial Crises: What Role for the Fed?
    Cato Journal, 2007, 27, (2), 149-155 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Responding to financial crises: what role for the Fed?, Speech (2006) (2006)
22. Understanding the Fed
    Review, 2007, 89, (Jan), 3-14 View citations (15)
    See also Working Paper Understanding the Fed, Speech (2006) View citations (2) (2006)

2006

23. Chinese growth: a source of U.S. export opportunities
    Review, 2006, 88, (Nov), 471-484 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Chinese growth: a source of U.S. export opportunities, Speech (2006) View citations (1) (2006)
24. Colleges need to learn about productivity
    The Regional Economist, 2006, (Jan), 3
25. How dangerous is the U.S. current account deficit?
    The Regional Economist, 2006, (Apr), 4-9 View citations (18)
    See also Working Paper How dangerous is the U.S. current account deficit?, Speech (2005) (2005)
26. Inflation targeting
    Review, 2006, 88, (May), 155-164 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Inflation targeting, Speech (2006) View citations (1) (2006)
27. Slowdown in housing won't shut down economic growth
    The Regional Economist, 2006, (Jul), 3
28. Stop paying more for less: ways to boost productivity in higher education
    The Regional Economist, 2006, (Jan), 4-9 View citations (1)
29. The Fed's monetary policy rule
    Review, 2006, 88, (Jan), 1-12 View citations (3)
    See also Working Paper The Fed's monetary policy rule, Speech (2005) View citations (1) (2005)
30. The Monetary Policy Model
    Business Economics, 2006, 41, (4), 7-10 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper The monetary policy model, Speech (2006) (2006)
31. Wal-Mart application focuses spotlight on industrial loan companies
    The Regional Economist, 2006, (Apr), 3-3
32. \\"Core\\" or \\"total\\" inflation: which is the Fed's focus?
    The Regional Economist, 2006, (Oct), 3

2005

33. Despite flaws, CAFTA is step in right direction
    The Regional Economist, 2005, (Oct), 3
34. FOMC transparency
    Review, 2005, 87, (Jan), 1-9 View citations (2)
    See also Working Paper FOMC transparency, Speech (2004) (2004)
35. GSE Risks
    Review, 2005, 87, (Mar), 85-91
    See also Working Paper GSE risks, Speech (2005) (2005)
36. How predictable is Fed policy?
    Review, 2005, 87, (Nov), 659-68 View citations (39)
    See also Working Paper How predictable is Fed policy?, Speech (2005) View citations (22) (2005)
37. Panel discussion II: safeguarding good policy practice
    Review, 2005, 87, (Mar), 293-306 View citations (2)
38. Panel discussion monetary policy modeling: where are we and where should we be going?
    Proceedings, 2005, 323-339
39. The real population problem: too few working, too many retired
    The Regional Economist, 2005, (Apr), 4-9 View citations (2)
40. Understanding the term structure of interest rates
    Review, 2005, 87, (Sep), 589-596 View citations (10)
    See also Working Paper Understanding the term structure of interest rates, Speech (2005) View citations (2) (2005)

2004

41. A Monetary History from a Policymaker's Perspective
    Cato Journal, 2004, 23, (3), 361-364
42. A perspective on U.S. international capital flows
    Review, 2004, 86, (Jan), 1-8 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper A perspective on U.S. international capital flows, Speech (2003) (2003)
43. A perspective on U.S. international trade
    Review, 2004, 86, (Mar), 1-8 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper A perspective on U.S. international trade, Speech (2003) (2003)
44. Best guesses and surprises
    Review, 2004, 86, (May), 1-8 View citations (4)
    See also Working Paper Best guesses and surprises, Speech (2004) View citations (4) (2004)
45. Check 21 will lead to savings of time, money
    The Regional Economist, 2004, (Jan.), 3
46. Entrepreneurs in the U.S. face less red tape
    The Regional Economist, 2004, (Oct)
47. Free trade: why are economists and noneconomists so far apart?
    Review, 2004, 86, (Sep), 1-6 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Free trade: why are economists and noneconomists so far apart?, Speech (2004) View citations (5) (2004)
48. Instituciones para precios estables: como diseñar una ley óptima para banca central
    Boletín, 2004, L, (1), 3-8
49. Pension reform is needed now
    The Regional Economist, 2004, (Apr), 3
50. Productivity is the gift that keeps on giving
    The Regional Economist, 2004, (Jul), 3

2003

51. Fed transparency: how, not whether
    Review, 2003, 85, (Nov), 1-8 View citations (11)
    See also Working Paper Fed transparency: how, not whether, Speech (2003) View citations (4) (2003)
52. Housing in the macroeconomy
    Review, 2003, 85, (May), 1-8 View citations (8)
    See also Working Paper Housing in the macroeconomy, Speech (2003) View citations (1) (2003)
53. Institutions for stable prices: how to design an optimal central bank law
    Review, 2003, 85, (Sep), 1-6 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Institutions for stable prices: how to design an optimal central bank law, Speech (2002) (2002)
54. The decline of activist stabilization policy: natural rate misperceptions, learning, and expectations
    Proceedings, 2003 View citations (1)
55. The impact of changes in FOMC disclosure practices on the transparency of monetary policy: are markets and the FOMC better "synched"?
    Review, 2003, 85, (Jan), 1-10 View citations (27)
56. What should a central bank look like?
    The Regional Economist, 2003, (Jul), 4-9

2002

57. Anecdotes help Fed to steer the economy
    The Regional Economist, 2002, (Oct.), 12-13
58. Financial stability
    Review, 2002, 84, (Sep), 1-8 View citations (1)
    See also Working Paper Financial stability, Speech (2002) (2002)
59. Flation
    Review, 2002, 84, (Nov), 1-6
    See also Working Paper Flation, Speech (2002) View citations (50) (2002)
60. Market anticipations of monetary policy actions
    Review, 2002, 84, (Jul), 65-94 View citations (94)

2001

61. Expectations
    Review, 2001, 83, (Mar), 1-10 View citations (30)
    See also Working Paper Expectations, Speech (2000) View citations (1) (2000)

2000

62. Agriculture outcomes and monetary policy actions: Kissin' cousins?
    Review, 2000, 82, (May), 1-12 View citations (3)
63. Monetary aggregates and monetary aggregates in the twenty-first century
    Conference Series ; [Proceedings], 2000, 45, (Oct), 13-24 View citations (2)
64. Perfecting the Market's Knowledge of Monetary Policy
    Journal of Financial Services Research, 2000, 18, (2), 255-298 View citations (82)
    See also Working Paper Perfecting the market's knowledge of monetary policy, Working Papers (2000) View citations (71) (2000)
65. Price stability and the rising tide: how low inflation lifts all ships
    The Regional Economist, 2000, (Jan), 4-9 View citations (2)

1999

66. Is Inflation Too Low?
    Cato Journal, 1999, 18, (3), 453-464 View citations (7)
    Also in Review, 1999, 81, (Jul), 3-10 (1999) View citations (6)
    See also Working Paper Is inflation too low?, Speech (1998) (1998)
67. Monetary policy rules?
    Review, 1999, (Mar), 3-12 View citations (89)
    See also Working Paper Monetary policy rules?, Speech (1999) View citations (7) (1999)

1998

68. A policymaker confronts uncertainty
    Review, 1998, (Sep), 3-8 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper A policymaker confronts uncertainty, Speech (1998) View citations (4) (1998)

1994

69. Monetary aggregates targeting in a low-inflation economy
    Conference Series ; [Proceedings], 1994, 38, 87-135 View citations (10)

1993

70. Credit veils and credit realities
    Quarterly Review, 1993, 18, (Spr), 83-85 View citations (4)

1992

71. Exchange-rate management and monetary-policy mismanagement: A study of Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States after Plaza
    Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1992, 36, (1), 57-91 View citations (4)

1991

72. Interest rates and the conduct of monetary policy: A comment
    Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1991, 34, (1), 31-39 View citations (9)

1989

73. CHALLENGES OF MACRO POLICY IN THE OPEN U.S. ECONOMY
    Contemporary Economic Policy, 1989, 7, (1), 1-34
74. Federal reserve policymaking: An overview and analysis of the policy process a comment
    Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1989, 30, (1), 63-74 View citations (5)

1988

75. Monetary Policy Lessons of Recent Inflation and Disinflation
    Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1988, 2, (3), 73-100 View citations (51)
    See also Working Paper Monetary Policy Lessons of recent Inflation and Disinflation, NBER Working Papers (1987) View citations (2) (1987)

1987

76. RECENT BEHAVIOR OF THE VELOCITY OF MONEY
    Contemporary Economic Policy, 1987, 5, (1), 1-33 View citations (7)

1986

77. Deposit deregulation and monetary policy A comment
    Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1986, 24, (1), 225-230
78. Monetary Control and the Political Business Cycle
    Cato Journal, 1986, 5, (3), 685-707 View citations (1)

1985

79. On Consequences and Criticisms of Monetary Targeting: Comment
    Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1985, 17, (4), 602-05 View citations (4)
80. The U.S. dollar: recent developments, outlook, and policy options (overview)
    Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, 1985, 235-240

1982

81. Federal Reserve Operating Procedures: A Survey and Evaluation of the Historical Record since October 1979
    Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1982, 14, (4), 575-96 View citations (14)

1980

82. Current issues in monetary control
    Economic Review, 1980, 66, (Jul), 20-27

1979

83. Burnsian Monetary Policy: Eight Years of Progress?
    Journal of Finance, 1979, 34, (2), 473-84 View citations (5)
84. The Monetary Deceleration: What Does It MEan and Why Is It Happening
    Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1979, 10, (1), 231-240

1978

85. Comments and Discussion [Efficient-Markets Theory: Implications for Monetary Policy]
    Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1978, 9, (3), 753-768 View citations (2)
86. Using T-bill futures to gauge interest rate expectations
    Economic Review, 1978, (Spr), 7-19 View citations (1)

1976

87. A Proposal for Reforming Bank Reserve Requirements in the United States
    Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1976, 8, (2), 137-47 View citations (2)
88. Benefits and costs of stable monetary growth
    Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1976, 3, (1), 15-50 View citations (1)
89. Indexing and the Capital Markets
    American Economic Review, 1976, 66, (2), 200-204
90. Interpreting the Fed's Monetary Targets
    Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1976, 7, (1), 247-260 View citations (8)
91. Milton Friedman's monetary framework: Robert J. Gordon, ed., (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1974) pp. xii + 192, cloth $8.95 and paper $3.50
    Journal of Monetary Economics, 1976, 2, (3), 425-427
92. Price and wage controls: The first two years a comment
    Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1976, 2, (1), 265-268
93. Rational Expectations in the Macro Model
    Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1976, 7, (2), 463-514 View citations (28)

1975

94. Monetary Policy during the Recession
    Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1975, 6, (1), 123-140 View citations (6)
95. The 1975 Report of the President's Council of Economic Advisers: Long on Analysis, Short on Policy
    American Economic Review, 1975, 65, (4), 539-47 View citations (1)
96. The Making of Monetary Policy: Description and Analysis
    Economic Inquiry, 1975, 13, (2), 253-65 View citations (9)
97. The Relationship of Monetary Decelerations to Business Cycle Peaks: Another Look at the Evidence
    Journal of Finance, 1975, 30, (3), 697-712 View citations (2)

1973

98. The Friedman-Meiselman CMC Paper: New Evidence on an Old Controversy
    American Economic Review, 1973, 63, (5), 908-17

1972

99. Improving Monetary Control
    Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1972, 3, (2), 293-342 View citations (8)
100. Interest Rates on Monetary Assets and Commodity Price Index Changes: Discussion
     Journal of Finance, 1972, 27, (2), 298-302
101. The Role of Interest Rates and Inflation in the Consumption Function
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1972, 3, (1), 211-220 View citations (3)

1971

102. Alternative Paths to a Stable Full Employment Economy
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1971, 2, (3), 579-614 View citations (4)

1970

103. Gradualism: A Mid-Course View
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1970, 1, (2), 271-302 View citations (2)
104. McKinnon on Futures Markets and Buffer Stocks
     Journal of Political Economy, 1970, 78, (5), 1185-90 View citations (2)
105. Whither Money Demand?
     Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1970, 1, (3), 485-501 View citations (3)

1968

106. COMMERCIAL BANK RESERVE MANAGEMENT IN A STOCHASTIC MODEL: IMPLICATIONS FOR MONETARY POLICY
     Journal of Finance, 1968, 23, (5), 769-791 View citations (224)

Chapters

2013

1. The Great Inflation: Did The Shadow Know Better?
   A chapter in The Great Inflation: The Rebirth of Modern Central Banking, 2013, pp 61-107
   See also Working Paper The Great Inflation: Did the Shadow Know Better?, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2011) View citations (3) (2011)

1991

2. Macroeconomic Consequences of Financial Crises
   A chapter in The Risk of Economic Crisis, 1991, pp 135-182 View citations (3)

1980

3. Macroeconomic Policy, 1971-75: An Appraisal
   A chapter in Rational Expectations and Economic Policy, 1980, pp 269-284