- Proto-Hind-Ewropaki ra *gwem- ("amayene")
- Proto-Aryaki ra *gam ("amayene") > *ga-man- ("game")
- Ewıstki: gāman- ("game")
- Pehlewki: gām ("game")
- Farski: gām ("game")
- Kurmancki: gāv ("game")
- (Zazaki: gāma) Alfabeyê Ariki
- J. Cheung, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden 2007.,
- Horn, Paul. Dictionary of Persian Etymology (Strassburg, 1893),
- Lubotsky, Alexander. Indo-Aryan inherited lexicon . University of Leiden.
- Lubotsky, Alexander. The Indo-Iranian substratum. 1999. [1],
- Julius Pokorny's Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
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