GWP-ASan

این کد بومی نمونه دارای یک باگ استفاده از پشته است:

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>

jstring native_get_string(JNIEnv* env) {
   std::string s = "Hellooooooooooooooo ";
   std::string_view sv = s + "World\n";

   // BUG: Use-after-free. `sv` holds a dangling reference to the ephemeral
   // string created by `s + "World\n"`. Accessing the data here is a
   // use-after-free.
   return env->NewStringUTF(sv.data());
}

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_android11_test_gwpasan_MainActivity_nativeGetString(
    JNIEnv* env, jobject /* this */) {
  // Repeat the buggy code a few thousand times. GWP-ASan has a small chance
  // of detecting the use-after-free every time it happens. A single user who
  // triggers the use-after-free thousands of times will catch the bug once.
  // Alternatively, if a few thousand users each trigger the bug a single time,
  // you'll also get one report (this is the assumed model).
  jstring return_string;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < 0x10000; ++i) {
    return_string = native_get_string(env);
  }

  return reinterpret_cast<jstring>(env->NewGlobalRef(return_string));
}

برای اجرای آزمایشی با استفاده از کد مثال بالا، GWP-ASan با موفقیت استفاده غیرقانونی را دریافت کرد و گزارش خرابی زیر را فعال کرد. GWP-ASan به طور خودکار گزارش را با ارائه اطلاعاتی در مورد نوع خرابی، ابرداده تخصیص، و ردیابی پشته تخصیص و تخصیص بهبود بخشیده است.

*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Build fingerprint: 'google/sargo/sargo:10/RPP3.200320.009/6360804:userdebug/dev-keys'
Revision: 'PVT1.0'
ABI: 'arm64'
Timestamp: 2020-04-06 18:27:08-0700
pid: 16227, tid: 16227, name: 11.test.gwpasan  >>> android11.test.gwpasan <<<
uid: 10238
signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 2 (SEGV_ACCERR), fault addr 0x736ad4afe0
Cause: [GWP-ASan]: Use After Free on a 32-byte allocation at 0x736ad4afe0

backtrace:
      #00 pc 000000000037a090  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::(anonymous namespace)::ScopedCheck::CheckNonHeapValue(char, art::(anonymous namespace)::JniValueType)+448)
      #01 pc 0000000000378440  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::(anonymous namespace)::ScopedCheck::CheckPossibleHeapValue(art::ScopedObjectAccess&, char, art::(anonymous namespace)::JniValueType)+204)
      #02 pc 0000000000377bec  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::(anonymous namespace)::ScopedCheck::Check(art::ScopedObjectAccess&, bool, char const*, art::(anonymous namespace)::JniValueType*)+612)
      #03 pc 000000000036dcf4  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::(anonymous namespace)::CheckJNI::NewStringUTF(_JNIEnv*, char const*)+708)
      #04 pc 000000000000eda4  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (_JNIEnv::NewStringUTF(char const*)+40)
      #05 pc 000000000000eab8  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (native_get_string(_JNIEnv*)+144)
      #06 pc 000000000000edf8  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (Java_android11_test_gwpasan_MainActivity_nativeGetString+44)
      ...

deallocated by thread 16227:
      #00 pc 0000000000048970  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (gwp_asan::AllocationMetadata::CallSiteInfo::RecordBacktrace(unsigned long (*)(unsigned long*, unsigned long))+80)
      #01 pc 0000000000048f30  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (gwp_asan::GuardedPoolAllocator::deallocate(void*)+184)
      #02 pc 000000000000f130  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (std::__ndk1::_DeallocateCaller::__do_call(void*)+20)
      ...
      #08 pc 000000000000ed6c  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (std::__ndk1::basic_string<char, std::__ndk1::char_traits<char>, std::__ndk1::allocator<char> >::~basic_string()+100)
      #09 pc 000000000000ea90  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (native_get_string(_JNIEnv*)+104)
      #10 pc 000000000000edf8  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (Java_android11_test_gwpasan_MainActivity_nativeGetString+44)
      ...

allocated by thread 16227:
      #00 pc 0000000000048970  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (gwp_asan::AllocationMetadata::CallSiteInfo::RecordBacktrace(unsigned long (*)(unsigned long*, unsigned long))+80)
      #01 pc 0000000000048e4c  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (gwp_asan::GuardedPoolAllocator::allocate(unsigned long)+368)
      #02 pc 000000000003b258  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (gwp_asan_malloc(unsigned long)+132)
      #03 pc 000000000003bbec  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (malloc+76)
      #04 pc 0000000000010414  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (operator new(unsigned long)+24)
      ...
      #10 pc 000000000000ea6c  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (native_get_string(_JNIEnv*)+68)
      #11 pc 000000000000edf8  /data/app/android11.test.gwpasan/lib/arm64/libmy-test.so (Java_android11_test_gwpasan_MainActivity_nativeGetString+44)
      ...