프로젝트, 폴더, 조직에 대한 액세스 관리

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1.Data;

public partial class AccessManager
{
    public static Policy GetPolicy(string projectId)
    {
        var credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
            .CreateScoped(CloudResourceManagerService.Scope.CloudPlatform);
        var service = new CloudResourceManagerService(
            new CloudResourceManagerService.Initializer
            {
                HttpClientInitializer = credential
            });

        var policy = service.Projects.GetIamPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest(),
            projectId).Execute();
        return policy;
    }
}

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.CloudResourceManager;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.GetIamPolicyRequest;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Policy;
import com.google.api.services.iam.v1.IamScopes;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;

public class GetPolicy {

  // Gets a project's policy.
  public static Policy getPolicy(String projectId) {
    // projectId = "my-project-id"

    Policy policy = null;

    CloudResourceManager service = null;
    try {
      service = createCloudResourceManagerService();
    } catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to initialize service: \n" + e.toString());
      return policy;
    }

    try {
      GetIamPolicyRequest request = new GetIamPolicyRequest();
      policy = service.projects().getIamPolicy(projectId, request).execute();
      System.out.println("Policy retrieved: " + policy.toString());
      return policy;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to get policy: \n" + e.toString());
      return policy;
    }
  }

  public static CloudResourceManager createCloudResourceManagerService()
      throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
    // Use the Application Default Credentials strategy for authentication. For more info, see:
    // https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#finding_credentials_automatically
    GoogleCredentials credential =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
            .createScoped(Collections.singleton(IamScopes.CLOUD_PLATFORM));

    CloudResourceManager service =
        new CloudResourceManager.Builder(
                GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential))
            .setApplicationName("service-accounts")
            .build();
    return service;
  }
}

def get_policy(project_id: str, version: int = 1) -> dict:
    """Gets IAM policy for a project."""

    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        filename=os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"],
        scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"],
    )
    service = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
        "cloudresourcemanager", "v1", credentials=credentials
    )
    policy = (
        service.projects()
        .getIamPolicy(
            resource=project_id,
            body={"options": {"requestedPolicyVersion": version}},
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(policy)
    return policy

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1.Data;

public partial class AccessManager
{
    public static Policy GetPolicy(string projectId)
    {
        var credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
            .CreateScoped(CloudResourceManagerService.Scope.CloudPlatform);
        var service = new CloudResourceManagerService(
            new CloudResourceManagerService.Initializer
            {
                HttpClientInitializer = credential
            });

        var policy = service.Projects.GetIamPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest(),
            projectId).Execute();
        return policy;
    }
}

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.CloudResourceManager;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.GetIamPolicyRequest;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Policy;
import com.google.api.services.iam.v1.IamScopes;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;

public class GetPolicy {

  // Gets a project's policy.
  public static Policy getPolicy(String projectId) {
    // projectId = "my-project-id"

    Policy policy = null;

    CloudResourceManager service = null;
    try {
      service = createCloudResourceManagerService();
    } catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to initialize service: \n" + e.toString());
      return policy;
    }

    try {
      GetIamPolicyRequest request = new GetIamPolicyRequest();
      policy = service.projects().getIamPolicy(projectId, request).execute();
      System.out.println("Policy retrieved: " + policy.toString());
      return policy;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to get policy: \n" + e.toString());
      return policy;
    }
  }

  public static CloudResourceManager createCloudResourceManagerService()
      throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
    // Use the Application Default Credentials strategy for authentication. For more info, see:
    // https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#finding_credentials_automatically
    GoogleCredentials credential =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
            .createScoped(Collections.singleton(IamScopes.CLOUD_PLATFORM));

    CloudResourceManager service =
        new CloudResourceManager.Builder(
                GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential))
            .setApplicationName("service-accounts")
            .build();
    return service;
  }
}

def get_policy(project_id: str, version: int = 1) -> dict:
    """Gets IAM policy for a project."""

    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        filename=os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"],
        scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"],
    )
    service = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
        "cloudresourcemanager", "v1", credentials=credentials
    )
    policy = (
        service.projects()
        .getIamPolicy(
            resource=project_id,
            body={"options": {"requestedPolicyVersion": version}},
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(policy)
    return policy

using System.Linq;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1.Data;

public partial class AccessManager
{
    public static Policy AddMember(Policy policy, string role, string member)
    {
        var binding = policy.Bindings.First(x => x.Role == role);
        binding.Members.Add(member);
        return policy;
    }
}

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"google.golang.org/api/iam/v1"
)

// addMember adds a member to a role binding.
func addMember(w io.Writer, policy *iam.Policy, role, member string) {
	for _, binding := range policy.Bindings {
		if binding.Role != role {
			continue
		}
		for _, m := range binding.Members {
			if m != member {
				continue
			}
			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q found. Member already exists.\n", role)
			return
		}
		binding.Members = append(binding.Members, member)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q found. Member added.\n", role)
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q not found. Member not added.\n", role)
}

import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Binding;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Policy;
import java.util.List;

public class AddMember {

  // Adds a member to a preexisting role.
  public static void addMember(Policy policy) {
    // policy = service.Projects.GetIAmPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest(), your-project-id).Execute();

    String role = "roles/existing-role";
    String member = "user:member-to-add@example.com";

    List<Binding> bindings = policy.getBindings();

    for (Binding b : bindings) {
      if (b.getRole().equals(role)) {
        b.getMembers().add(member);
        System.out.println("Member " + member + " added to role " + role);
        return;
      }
    }

    System.out.println("Role not found in policy; member not added");
  }
}

def modify_policy_add_member(policy: dict, role: str, member: str) -> dict:
    """Adds a new member to a role binding."""

    binding = next(b for b in policy["bindings"] if b["role"] == role)
    binding["members"].append(member)
    print(binding)
    return policy

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1.Data;

public partial class AccessManager
{
    public static Policy AddBinding(Policy policy, string role, string member)
    {
        var binding = new Binding
        {
            Role = role,
            Members = new List<string> { member }
        };
        policy.Bindings.Add(binding);
        return policy;
    }
}

import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Binding;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Policy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AddBinding {

  // Adds a member to a role with no previous members.
  public static void addBinding(Policy policy) {
    // policy = service.Projects.GetIAmPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest(), your-project-id).Execute();

    String role = "roles/role-to-add";
    List<String> members = new ArrayList<>();
    members.add("user:member-to-add@example.com");

    Binding binding = new Binding();
    binding.setRole(role);
    binding.setMembers(members);

    policy.getBindings().add(binding);
    System.out.println("Added binding: " + binding.toString());
  }
}

def modify_policy_add_role(policy: dict, role: str, member: str) -> dict:
    """Adds a new role binding to a policy."""

    binding = {"role": role, "members": [member]}
    policy["bindings"].append(binding)
    print(policy)
    return policy

using System.Linq;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1.Data;

public partial class AccessManager
{
    public static Policy RemoveMember(Policy policy, string role, string member)
    {
        try
        {
            var binding = policy.Bindings.First(x => x.Role == role);
            if (binding.Members.Count != 0 && binding.Members.Contains(member))
            {
                binding.Members.Remove(member);
            }
            if (binding.Members.Count == 0)
            {
                policy.Bindings.Remove(binding);
            }
            return policy;
        }
        catch (System.InvalidOperationException e)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Role does not exist in policy: \n" + e.ToString());
            return policy;
        }
    }
}

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"google.golang.org/api/iam/v1"
)

// removeMember removes a member from a role binding.
func removeMember(w io.Writer, policy *iam.Policy, role, member string) {
	bindings := policy.Bindings
	bindingIndex, memberIndex := -1, -1
	for bIdx := range bindings {
		if bindings[bIdx].Role != role {
			continue
		}
		bindingIndex = bIdx
		for mIdx := range bindings[bindingIndex].Members {
			if bindings[bindingIndex].Members[mIdx] != member {
				continue
			}
			memberIndex = mIdx
			break
		}
	}
	if bindingIndex == -1 {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q not found. Member not removed.\n", role)
		return
	}
	if memberIndex == -1 {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q found. Member not found.\n", role)
		return
	}

	members := removeIdx(bindings[bindingIndex].Members, memberIndex)
	bindings[bindingIndex].Members = members
	if len(members) == 0 {
		bindings = removeIdx(bindings, bindingIndex)
		policy.Bindings = bindings
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Role %q found. Member removed.\n", role)
}

// removeIdx removes arr[idx] from arr.
func removeIdx[T any](arr []T, idx int) []T {
	return append(arr[:idx], arr[idx+1:]...)
}

import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Binding;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Policy;
import java.util.List;

public class RemoveMember {

  // Removes member from a role; removes binding if binding contains 0 members.
  public static void removeMember(Policy policy) {
    // policy = service.Projects.GetIAmPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest(), your-project-id).Execute();

    String role = "roles/existing-role";
    String member = "user:member-to-remove@example.com";

    List<Binding> bindings = policy.getBindings();
    Binding binding = null;
    for (Binding b : bindings) {
      if (b.getRole().equals(role)) {
        binding = b;
      }
    }
    if (binding != null && binding.getMembers().contains(member)) {
      binding.getMembers().remove(member);
      System.out.println("Member " + member + " removed from " + role);
      if (binding.getMembers().isEmpty()) {
        policy.getBindings().remove(binding);
      }
      return;
    }

    System.out.println("Role not found in policy; member not removed");
    return;
  }
}

def modify_policy_remove_member(policy: dict, role: str, member: str) -> dict:
    """Removes a  member from a role binding."""
    binding = next(b for b in policy["bindings"] if b["role"] == role)
    if "members" in binding and member in binding["members"]:
        binding["members"].remove(member)
    print(binding)
    return policy

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1;
using Google.Apis.CloudResourceManager.v1.Data;

public partial class AccessManager
{
    public static Policy SetPolicy(string projectId, Policy policy)
    {
        var credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
            .CreateScoped(CloudResourceManagerService.Scope.CloudPlatform);
        var service = new CloudResourceManagerService(
            new CloudResourceManagerService.Initializer
            {
                HttpClientInitializer = credential
            });

        return service.Projects.SetIamPolicy(new SetIamPolicyRequest
        {
            Policy = policy
        }, projectId).Execute();
    }
}

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.CloudResourceManager;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.Policy;
import com.google.api.services.cloudresourcemanager.v3.model.SetIamPolicyRequest;
import com.google.api.services.iam.v1.IamScopes;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Collections;

public class SetPolicy {

  // Sets a project's policy.
  public static void setPolicy(Policy policy, String projectId) {
    // policy = service.Projects.GetIAmPolicy(new GetIamPolicyRequest(), your-project-id).Execute();
    // projectId = "my-project-id"

    CloudResourceManager service = null;
    try {
      service = createCloudResourceManagerService();
    } catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to initialize service: \n" + e.toString());
      return;
    }

    try {
      SetIamPolicyRequest request = new SetIamPolicyRequest();
      request.setPolicy(policy);
      Policy response = service.projects().setIamPolicy(projectId, request).execute();
      System.out.println("Policy set: " + response.toString());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println("Unable to set policy: \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }

  public static CloudResourceManager createCloudResourceManagerService()
      throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
    // Use the Application Default Credentials strategy for authentication. For more info, see:
    // https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#finding_credentials_automatically
    GoogleCredentials credential =
        GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
            .createScoped(Collections.singleton(IamScopes.CLOUD_PLATFORM));

    CloudResourceManager service =
        new CloudResourceManager.Builder(
                GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credential))
            .setApplicationName("service-accounts")
            .build();
    return service;
  }
}

def set_policy(project_id: str, policy: dict) -> dict:
    """Sets IAM policy for a project."""

    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
        filename=os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"],
        scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"],
    )
    service = googleapiclient.discovery.build(
        "cloudresourcemanager", "v1", credentials=credentials
    )

    policy = (
        service.projects()
        .setIamPolicy(resource=project_id, body={"policy": policy})
        .execute()
    )
    print(policy)
    return policy