Cephalanthera longifolia

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Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Cephalanthera longifolia']

English: Sword-leaved helleborine
مصرى: سيفالانثيرا لونجيفوليا
azərbaycanca: Uzunyarpaq tozbaş səhləb
беларуская: Пылкагалоўнік даўгалісты
български: Дълголистен главопрашник
català: Curraià blanc
corsu: Mughettu
čeština: okrotice dlouholistá
Cymraeg: Y galdrist gulddail
dansk: Sværdskovlilje
Deutsch: Langblättriges Waldvöglein
eesti: Valge tolmpea
suomi: miekkavalkku
français: Céphalanthère à feuilles étroites
galego: Chaveiro branco
עברית: סחלבן החורש
hornjoserbsce: Mječikojta ptačulinka
magyar: kardos madársisak
italiano: Cefalantera maggiore
Lëtzebuergesch: Laangbliederege Bëschvillchen
lietuvių: Kardalapis garbenis
latviešu: Garlapu cefalantēra
norsk bokmål: Hvit skogfrue
Nederlands: Wit bosvogeltje
norsk nynorsk: Kvit ogfrue
norsk: Hvit skogfrue
polski: Buławnik mieczolistny
русский: Булатка длиннолистная
svenska: Vit skogslilja
українська: Булатка довголиста
中文: 金兰, 头蕊兰, 长叶头蕊兰
中文（简体）: 头蕊兰, 长叶头蕊兰

APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: monocots • Ordo: Asparagales • Familia: Orchidaceae • Subfamilia: Epidendroideae • Tribus: Neottieae • Genus: Cephalanthera • Species: Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch (1888)

Basionym
- Serapias helleborine var. longifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)
Homotypic synonyms
- Serapias grandiflora L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 594 (1767)
- Serapias longifolia (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 202 (1772)
- Serapias lonchophyllum L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 405 (1782)
- Serapias xiphophyllum Ehrh. ex L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 404 (1782)
- Serapias nivea Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 52 (1787)
- Epipactis grandiflora (L.) Sm., Engl. Bot.: 271 (1795)
- Cymbidium xiphophyllum (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 226 (1799)
- Epipactis pallens Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 65 (1805)
- Epipactis xiphophylla (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 65 (1805)
- Serapias pallida Wahlenb., Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 291 (1814)
- Cephalanthera pallens Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 38 (1817)
- Cephalanthera grandiflora Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 210 (1821)
- Cephalanthera lonchophylla Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: t. 119 (1851)
- Cephalanthera xiphophyllum Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 135 (1851)
- Limodorum grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
- Limodorum longifolium (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. angustifolia Maire & Weiller in R.C.J.Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 359 (1959)
Heterotypic synonyms
- Serapias grandiflora var. ensifolia L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 404 (1782)
- Serapias ensifolia (L.f.) Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 815 (1784)
- Epipactis grandifolia All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 152 (1785)
- Epipactis ensifolia F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 251 (1795)
- Epipactis pallida Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 232 (1800)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 38 (1817), nom. illeg.
- Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 412 (1840)
- Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo in G.Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 877 (1844)
- Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f., Linnaea 41: 54 (1876)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia var. maravignae (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 687 (1882)
- Cephalanthera longifolia var. gibbosa Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 85 (1882)
- Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonk., Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 505 (1887)
- Limodorum acuminatum (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
- Epipactis longifolia var. longibracteata Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 330 (1896)
- Epipactis longifolia var. pilosa Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 330 (1896)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. longibracteata (Harz) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 877 (1907)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. pumila Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 876 (1907)
- Epipactis longifolia var. gibbosa (Boiss.) W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 81 (1912)
- Cephalanthera xiphophyllum var. latifolia Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 5: 239 (1914)
- Cephalanthera mairei Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 58 (1919)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. pilosa (Harz) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 114 (1928)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia var. cesari-gonzalezii Rivas Goday & Bellot, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 191 (1948)
- Cephalanthera ensifolia var. acuminata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Tang & F.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 67 (1951)
- Cephalanthera longifolia f. latifolia (Maire) Maire & Weiller in R.C.J.Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 359 (1959)
- Cephalanthera longifolia var. latifolia (Maire) D.Rivera & Lopez Velez, Orquíd. Prov. Albacete: 55 (1987)
- Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea Perko, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 19: 9 (2002)
- Cephalanthera conferta (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz, Eurorchis 17: 104 (2005)
- Cephalanthera longifolia subsp. conferta B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. 37: 249 (2005)

Natural habitats

Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Hesse
Darmstadt-Dieburg
Cephalanthera longifolia
Romania - Cartisoara
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Durmersheim (bei Karlsruhe)

Images of the whole plant

Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Romania - Cartisoara
Cephalanthera longifolia
Italy - Genova
Piani di Praglia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Alb-Wutach
Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Alb-Wutach
Cephalanthera longifolia
not quite fully open
Spain - Alpujarras
A Guixers (Solsonès - Catalunya)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Austria - Ausserfern
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Switzerland -
Kanton Bern -
Schynige Platte
Cephalanthera longifolia
Turkey,
Hatay province, Samandağ
Cephalanthera longifolia
Turkey,
Hatay province, Samandağ
Cephalanthera longifolia
Austria - Niederösterreich
Alpenostrand
Cephalanthera longifolia
Austria - Niederösterreich
Alpenostrand
Cephalanthera longifolia
France - Fréjus
Cephalanthera longifolia
France - Lurais (Indre)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Lilienthal (Kaiserstuhl)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Durmersheim (bei Karlsruhe)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Durmersheim (bei Karlsruhe)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Gut Scheibenhardt (bei Karlsruhe)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Untergrombach
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Zeutern
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Zeutern
Cephalanthera longifolia
France - Dalhunden
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Ersingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Ersingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Ersingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Ersingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Hüfingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Stühlingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Stühlingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Stühlingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Stühlingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Italy - San Marzano Oliveto
Italy, near Limone sul Garda

Inflorescences

A Lladorre (Pallars Sobirà - Catalunya)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Portugal - Algarve
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Alb-Wutach
Cephalanthera longifolia
France - Lurais (Indre)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Italy - Genova
Piani di Praglia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Lower Austria
Cephalanthera longifolia
Portugal - Alcobaça
Cephalanthera longifolia
France -Dordogne
Cephalanthera longifolia
France -Dordogne
Cephalanthera longifolia
France -Dordogne
Cephalanthera longifolia
Portugal -
Serra d'Arrábida
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Zeutern
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Zeutern
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Ersingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Ersingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Hüfingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Stühlingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Durmersheim (bei Karlsruhe)

Flowers

Cephalanthera longifolia
Austria - Ausserfern
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Stühlingen
Cephalanthera longifolia
France - Lurais (Indre)
Cephalanthera longifolia
Switzerland
Kanton Wallis
Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Česko Přírodní park Baba
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Italy - Genova
Piani di Praglia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Italy - Genova
Piani di Praglia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Italy - Genova
Piani di Praglia

Buds

Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Turkey

Leaves

Cephalanthera longifolia
Italy - Genova
Piani di Praglia
Cephalanthera longifolia
Germany - Neuforchheim (bei Karlsruhe)
Cephalanthera longifolia
France - Valbelle

[[:Category:Cephalanthera longifolia (fruit)|Capsules (fruit)]]

Cephalanthera longifolia

Botanical illustrations

Cephalanthera longifolia
(as syn.
Cephalanthera pallens)
plate 5 in:
Henry Correvon:
Album des orchidées de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale
Genève (1899)
Cephalanthera longifolia
(as syn.
Cephalanthera ensifolia)
Tafel 56 in:
Walter Müller:
Abbildungen der in Deutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten vorkommenden Grundformen der Orchideenarten
Berlin (1904)

Native distribution areas

Reference: Brummitt, R.K. (2001) TDGW - World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Cephalanthera longifolia world distribution

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands,† Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - West Siberia.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References

Description of taxon

Fritsch, K. (1888) Oesterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift 38: 81.

Selected Bibliography

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) (2006) Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 496 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198507127

Selected Weblinks

Wikispecies has an entry on: Cephalanthera longifolia.

Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cephalanthera_longifolia&oldid=779664877"

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