Commons:Pénznemek/Amerika
Ez a lap áttekintést nyújt a pénznemekkel kapcsolatos szerzői jogi szabályokról különböző amerikai országokban; az egyes országok szabályairól szóló lapok „beillesztéséből” áll, összehasonlításra vagy karbantartásra hasznos.
Amerika országai
COM:CUR United States
Amerikai Egyesült Államok
- Érmék
A United States Mint által készített érmék többsége szövetségi alkotásként közkincsnek számít. Egyes érméket harmadik felek készítettek, akik a jogokat a Mintnek adták át; ezek főleg emlék- és más különleges érmék, és szerzői jogi feltételeik a marketinganyagokban találhatóak meg; egy példa ezekre az aranydollár (link). A jogi státuszt minden egyes érménél vagy bankjegynél egyesével kell vizsgálni.
- Bankjegyek
A bankjegyek „színes illusztrációi” a következő feltételek szerint tölthetőek fel (18 U.S. Code § 504 és 31 CFR § 411.1):
- az illusztráció maximum 75% vagy minimum 150% méterű az ábra mindkét dimenziójában
- csak az egyik oldal van feltöltve
- minden negatív, üveg, pozitív, digitalizált média, fájl, mágneses média, optikai tároló és bármely más, az illusztrációt tartalmazó adathordozó a végfelhasználás után megsemmisítésre kerül.
A pénzeket ábrázoló kapcsolódó képekhez használd a {{PD-USGov-money}} sablont.
Lásd még: Category:United States currency-related deletion requests
COM:CUR Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua és Barbuda
Nincs adat
COM:CUR Argentina
Argentína
A témakörben az argentin jog nem tesz kivételt.
COM:CUR Bahamas
Bahama-szigetek
. Images of banknotes and coins denominated in Bahamian dollars are subject to copyright protection and are property of the Central Bank of The Bahamas. They cannot be reproduced or published without the expressed consent of the Central Bank of The Bahamas.[1]
COM:CUR Barbados
Barbados
Nincs adat
COM:CUR Belize
Belize
As of 2019, all Belize coins are in the public domain, with the exception of some commemorative and numismatic coins (e.g. those created by the Franklin Mint). The designs for all currently circulating Belize coins were created in the 1950s or earlier by the Royal Mint of the United Kingdom (when Belize was British Honduras). Thus they were under crown copyrights which have now expired. Please use {{PD-UKGov}} for these in addition to a license for the photographs (since coins are considered 3D objects). Any future coin designs, however, are likely to be copyrighted by the Belizean government, as Belize does not have a public domain exception for government works.
COM:CUR Bolivia
Bolívia
Unsure According to Article 8 of the Law No.1322 of April 13, 1992, on Copyright: "Only a natural person may be an author; however, the State, public law bodies and moral or legal entities may exercise copyright as derived owners, in accordance with the norms of this Law".[1322/1992 Article 8]
Article 5(i) of Law No. 1322 defines "derived work" as: "Any work arising from the adaptation, translation or other transformation of an original work, provided that it constitutes a separate creation".[1322/1992 Article 5(i)]
The copyright law has provisions giving copyright to the State in national folklore and when Bolivian nationals die without heirs, so it is not clear if the government's right to hold copyright extends to banknotes.
COM:CUR Brazil
Brazília
Under the Copyright Law, all works subsidized by the Union are in the public domain.[9.610/2013 Article 6] According to the Industrial Property Law of 1996,
- The following are not registrable as marks: ... reproductions or imitations of titles, policies, coins, and paper currency of the Union, the States, the Federal District, the Territories, the Municipalities, or of a country.[9.279/1996 Art.124(XIV)]
- However, the law prohibits reproducing or imitating, in whole or in part and in a way that may induce error or confusion, coats of arms, escutcheons, or national, foreign or international official badges, without the necessary authorization, in a mark, title of establishment, trade name, insignia or advertising sign, or using such reproductions or imitations for economic purposes.[9.279/1996 Art.191]
A {{Money-BR}} sablont használd.
COM:CUR Chile
Chile
A chilei valuta szellemi jogainak tulajdonosa a Chilei Központi Bank, a pénzek kinézete pedig jogvédett (N° 115.594). A Constitutional Organic Act Publication 28-as cikkelye szerint ezek engedély nélküli felhasználása büntetőjogi szankciókkal jár.[17.336/2014 Art.78]
COM:CUR Costa Rica
Costa Rica
- for currency less than 25 years old.
- Unsure for currency between 25 and 50 years old.
- for currency more than 50 years old.
The Central Bank of Costa Rica (Banco Central de Costa Rica) is the "copyright holder of Costa Rica’s currency design -protected under Law No. 6683"[3] According to Costa Rica's intellectual property law (Law 6683, as amended by Law 8834 of 3 May 2010):
- The State, the municipal councils and the official corporations shall enjoy the protection of this Law, but, as far as economic rights are concerned, only for 25 years from the date of publication of the work, except in the case of public bodies whose purpose is the exercise of such rights as their normal activity, in which case protection shall be for 50 years.[6683/2010 Article 63]
All images of Costa Rican currency must use {{Currency}}, as the Central Bank of Costa Rica has placed several Non-copyright restrictions on use of images of Costa Rican currency.[3]
COM:CUR Dominica
Dominikai Közösség
COM:CUR Dominican Republic
Dominikai Köztársaság
COM:CUR Ecuador
Ecuador
COM:CUR Grenada
Grenada
COM:CUR Guatemala
Guatemala
COM:CUR Guyana
Guyana
COM:CUR Haiti
Haiti
COM:CUR Honduras
Honduras
COM:CUR Jamaica
Jamaica
COM:CUR Canada
Kanada
A nyomtatott másolatokra nem érvényes a hamisítási törvény, ha a replika maximum 75%-os vagy minimum 150%-os méretű, továbbá fekete-fehér vagy csak egyik oldala látszik.
Az érmék jogtulajdonosa a Royal Canadian Mint. Az oktatási és kereskedelmi felhasználás díjfizetéshez kötött, így ezeket csak az 50 év lejárata után lehet a Commonsra feltölteni.
COM:CUR Colombia
Kolumbia
Both banknotes and coins are produced by the Banco de la República, the Colombian central bank. They claim all rights reserved on their website in the footer of all pages, and in a legal disclaimer (Spanish: [1]) which asserts intellectual property over the website's designs and trademarks. There is no further information provided about the legality of photographic reproductions or similar. Colombia's copyright law has no exemption for government works, meaning that the Bank is permitted to claim copyright, for up to 70 years from the date of publication. The law makes no exemptions for banknotes or currency either.
COM:CUR Cuba
Kuba
COM:CUR Mexico
Mexikó
Coins and banknotes produced before 23 July 1928 entered the public domain before the law changed on 23 July 2003, and remain in the public domain.
COM:CUR Nicaragua
Nicaragua
COM:CUR Panama
Panama
COM:CUR Paraguay
Paraguay
Lásd még: Category:Paraguayan currency-related deletion requests
COM:CUR Peru
Peru
- Before 1971
- OK The old peruvian sol is out of circulation, most of designs were created before 1971.[6] The reverse side with the coat of arms was created in 1825.[D. L. 11323/1950] Use {{Peruvian currency}}.
- Between 1971 and 1991
- Unclear There is not enough information regarding the copyright status of this. If the design was published anonymously before 1981, use {{Peruvian currency}}.
- After 1991
- Peruvian currency sol is not exempted from copyright.[822/1996 Art.9] In fact, the BCRP considers it to be a work of art but not a government "official work". Therefore, its design and art of the bill is subject to copyright in Peru and prohibits any free reproduction.[7] Law 26714, Article 256, prohibits reproducing bills and coins and distributing them for advertising or similar purposes in such a way as to create confusion or cause the reproductions to be used by third parties as if they were genuine currency.[8]
Please note that not all coins are copyrighted, because they contain previous designs and patterns released to be in the public domain or are below the originality threshold. See discussion.
COM:CUR Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts és Nevis
COM:CUR Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
COM:CUR Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent és a Grenadine-szigetek
COM:CUR El Salvador
Salvador
COM:CUR Suriname
Suriname
COM:CUR Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad és Tobago
COM:CUR Uruguay
Uruguay
The Central Bank of Uruguay exclusively issues bank notes and mints coins throughout Uruguay.[9] State, municipality and public-law entities are holders of copyright, where, in any mode recognized by law, they acquire ownership of one of the works protected by the copyright law. State works have perpetual copyright.[18.046/2006 Article 40]
COM:CUR Venezuela
Venezuela
Egyéb területek
COM:CUR United States Virgin Islands
Amerikai Virgin-szigetek
COM:CUR Anguilla
Anguilla
COM:CUR Aruba
Aruba
COM:CUR Bermuda
Bermuda
COM:CUR British Virgin Islands
Brit Virgin-szigetek
COM:CUR Curaçao
Curaçao
COM:CUR South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Déli-Georgia és Déli-Sandwich-szigetek
COM:CUR Dutch Caribbean
Dutch Caribbean
COM:CUR Falkland Islands
Falkland-szigetek
COM:CUR French Guiana
Francia Guyana
COM:CUR Greenland
Grönland
COM:CUR Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe
COM:CUR Cayman Islands
Kajmán-szigetek
COM:CUR Martinique
Martinique
COM:CUR Montserrat
Montserrat
COM:CUR Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
COM:CUR Saint Barthélemy
Saint-Barthélemy
COM:CUR Saint-Martin (France)
Saint-Martin
COM:CUR Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre és Miquelon
COM:CUR Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten
COM:CUR Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks- és Caicos-szigetek
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