A'Hearn, B., Peracchi, F., Vecchi, G., 2009. Height and the Normal Distribution: Evidence from Italian Military Data. Demography 46, 1-25.
- A’Hearn, B., Auria, C., Vecchi, G., 2011. Istruzione. In Vecchi, G. (ed.), In Ricchezza e in Povertà : Il Benessere degli Italiani dall'Unità a Oggi. Il Mulino, Bologna. 159-206.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Acemoglu, D., Autor, D.H., Lyle, D., 2004. Women, War, and Wages: The Effect of Female Labor Supply on the Wage Structure at Midcentury. Journal of Political Economy 112, 497-551.
Alesina, A.F., Giuliano, P., Nunn, N., 2011. On the Origins of Gender Roles: Women and the Plough. Quarterly Journal of Economics, forthcoming.
- APPENDIX This appendix describes the data underlying our study in more detail. The dataset contains information from 69 Italian provinces at 1871 boundaries. We collect province-level data for three points in time (1861, 1881, 1901) spanning the first forty years after Italian Unification. Table A1 contains variable definitions and sources. Information on the construction of the dataset follows next. Table A2 presents summary statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Atlante Storico Treccani, 2007. Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Becker, S.O., Wößmann, L., 2008. Luther and the Girls: Religious Denomination and the Female Education Gap in Nineteenth-century Prussia. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 110, 777-805.
- Benavot, A., Riddle, P., 1988. The Expansion of Primary Education, 1870-1940: Trends and Issues. Sociology of Education 61, 191-210.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bertocchi, G., 2011. The Enfranchisement of Women and the Welfare State. European Economic Review 55, 535-553.
Bertocchi, G., Brunetti, M., Torricelli, C., 2012. Is It Money or Brains? The Determinants of Intra-Family Decision Power. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 9017.
- Bertocchi, G., Spagat, M., 1997. Il Ruolo dei Licei e delle Scuole Tecnico-Professionali tra Progresso Tecnologico, Conflitto Sociale e Sviluppo Economico. In Rossi, N. (ed.), L'Istruzione in Italia: Solo un Pezzo di Carta? Il Mulino, Bologna. 421-459.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bertola, G., Sestito, P., 2011. A Comparative Perspective on Italy’s Human Capital Accumulation. Bank of Italy Economic History Working Papers No. 6.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Boccaccio, G., 1972. The Decameron. McWilliam, G. H. (transl.). Penguin Books, London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Boserup, E., 1970. Woman’s Role in Economic Development. George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bozzano, M., 2012. Assessing Gender Inequality among Italian Regions: The Italian Gender Gap Index. University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, Quaderni di Dipartimento No. 174.
- Buonazia, G., 1870. Documenti sulla Istruzione Elementare del Regno d’Italia, Parte II. Eredi Botta, Florence.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Byrne, J., 1996. Crafting the Merchant’s Wife’s Tale: Historians and the Domestic Rhetoric in the Correspondence of Margherita Datini (1360-1425). Journals of the Georgia Association of Historians 17, 1-17.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cantoni, D., Yuchtman, N., 2012. Medieval Universities, Legal Institutions, and the Commercial Revolution. NBER Working Papers No. 17979.
Ciccarelli, C., Fenoaltea, S., 2012. Through the Magnifying Glass: Provincial Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy. Economic History Review, forthcoming.
- Cipolla, C.M., 1969. Literacy and Development in the West. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Crabb, A., 2007. "If I Could Write": Margherita Datini and Letter Writing, 1385–1410.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
De Blasio, G., Nuzzo, G., 2010. Historical Traditions of Civicness and Local Economic Development. Journal of Regional Science 50, 833-857.
- De Mauro, T., 1963. Storia Linguistica dell’Italia Unita. Laterza, Bari.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Del Panta, L., Livi Bacci, M., Pinto, G., 1996. La Popolazione Italiana dal Medioevo a Oggi. Laterza, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dincecco, M., Federico, G., Vindigni, A., 2011. Warfare, Taxation, and Political Change: Evidence from the Italian Risorgimento. Journal of Economic History 71, 887-914 Diviccaro, A., 1999. Il Lavoro delle Donne in un Centro di Terra di Bari: Barletta tra XI e XV Secolo. Archivio Storico Pugliese 52, 75-112.
Doepke, M., Hazan, M., Maoz, Y.D., 2012. The Baby Boom and World War II: A Macroeconomic Analysis. Mimeo.
Doepke, M., Tertilt, M. 2009. Women’s Liberation: What’s In It for Men? Quarterly Journal of Economics 124, 1541-1591.
- Doni Garfagnini, M., 1999. Conduzione Familiare e Vita Cittadina nelle Lettere di Alessandra Macinghi Strozzi. In Zarri, G. (ed.), Per Lettera: La Scrittura Epistolare Femminile tra Archivio e Tipografia. Viella, Rome. 387-411.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Duby, C., Perrot, M., 1998. L’Histoire des Femmes en Occident. Flammarion, Paris.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Duranton, G., Rodriguez-Pose, A., Sandall, R., 2009. Family Types and the Persistence of Regional Disparities in Europe. Economic Geography 85, 23-47.
- Fanfani, A., 1968. Storia Economica. Parte Prima. Antichità – Medioevo – Età Moderna. Unione Tipografico-editrice Torinese, Turin.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fernandez, R., 2012. Cultural Change as Learning: The Evolution of Female Labor Force Participation over a Century. American Economic Review, forthcoming.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fogel, R.W., Engerman, S.L., Trussell, J., 1982. Exploring the Uses of Data on Height: The Analysis of Long-Term Trends in Nutrition, Labor Welfare, and Labor Productivity. Social Science History 6, 401-421.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fogli, A., Veldkamp, L., 2011. Nature or Nurture? Learning and the Geography of Female Labor Force Participation. Econometrica 79, 1103-1138.
Galasso, V., Profeta, P., 2011. When the State Mirrors the Family: The Design of Pension Systems. CEPR Discussion Papers No. 8723.
Galor, O., Weil, D.N., 1996. The Gender Gap, Fertility, and Growth. American Economic Review 86, 274-387.
- Gibbins, H. de B., 1891. The History of Commerce in Europe. Macmillan, London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Goldin, C., 1991. The Role of World War II in the Rise of Women’s Employment. American Economic Review 81, 741-756.
Goldin, C., 1998. America’s Graduation from High School: The Evolution and Spread of Secondary Schooling in the Twentieth Century. Journal of Economic History 58, 345-374.
Goldin, C., 2006. The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 96, 1-21.
Goldin, C., Katz L.F., Kuziemko, I., 2006. The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the Gender Gap in College. Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, 133-156.
Goldin, C., Olivetti, C., 2013. Shocking Labor Supply: A Reassessment of the Role of World War II on U.S. Women’s Labor Supply. NBER Working Paper No. 18676.
- Grendler, P.F., 1989. Schooling in Renaissance Italy: Literacy and Learning, 1300-1600. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hausmann, R.D., Tyson, L., Zahidi, S., 2007. The Global Gender Gap Report, World Economic Forum, Geneva.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hicks, J., 1969. A Theory of Economic History. Oxford University Press, London.
- Hoftijzer, P., 2001. Metropolis of Print: The Amsterdam Book Trade in the Seventeenth Century. In O'Brien, P. (ed.), Urban Achievement in Early Modern Europe: Golden Ages in Antwerp, Amsterdam, and London. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Incatasciato, B., 1978. Leggere, Scrivere, Far di Conto. Per una Storia della Didattica nella Scuola Elementare. In Tomasi, T., Genovesi, G., Tancredi Torelli, M.P., Incatasciato, B., Ulivieri, S., Catarsi, E. (eds.), L’Istruzione di Base in Italia (1859-1977). Vallecchi, Florence.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Luzzatto, G., 1963. Storia Economica d’Italia. Il Medioevo. Biblioteca Sansoni, Florence.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1864. Popolazione: Censimento Generale (31 Dicembre 1861). Tipografia Letteraria, Turin.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1865. Statistica del Regno d'Italia. Istruzione Pubblica e Privata. Anno scolastico 186263. Enrico Dalmazzo Tipografo, Turin.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1868. Statistica del Regno d'Italia, Popolazione, Movimento dello Stato Civile del 1867. Tipografia Tofani, Florence.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1872. Censimento della Popolazione del Regno d’Italia al 31 dicembre 1871. Stamperia Reale, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1883. Censimento della Popolazione del Regno d’Italia al 31 dicembre 1881. Tipografia Bodoniana, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1884. Statistica della Istruzione Primaria e Normale per l'Anno Scolastico 1881-82. Tipografia Nazionale, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1902. Censimento della Popolazione del Regno d’Italia al 10 Febbraio 1901. Tipografia Nazionale Bertero, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MAIC, 1906. Statistica della Istruzione Primaria e Normale per l'Anno Scolastico 1901-02. Tipografia Nazionale Bertero, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Malanima, P., 1998. Italian Cities 1300-1861. A Quantitative Approach. Rivista di Storia Economica 14, 91-126.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Miglio, L., 2008. Governare l’Alfabeto. Donne, Scrittura e Libri nel Medioevo. Viella, Rome.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pécout, G., 1999. Il Lungo Risorgimento: La Nascita dell'Italia Contemporanea (1770-1922). Edizioni Bruno Mondadori, Milan.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Percoco, M., 2010. Path Dependence, Institutions, and the Density of Economic Activities: Evidence from Italian Cities. FEEM Nota di Lavoro No. 110.
- Rashdall, H., 1987. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. New Edition. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ricci, A., 2011. Mercanti e Lingua. In Enciclopedia dell’Italiano, Treccani.it.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Richardson, M., 1997. Women, Commerce, and Rhetoric in Medieval England. In Wertheimer, M. (ed.), Listening to Their Voices: The Rhetorical Activities of Historical Women. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sacchi, G., 1858. Le Scuole Reali Inferiori ed Elementari nelle Provincie Venete. Annali Universali di Statistica, Economia Pubblica, Legislazione, Storia, Viaggi e Commercio No. 133.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sapori, A., 1972. La Mercatura Medievale. Sansoni, Florence.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schultz, T.P., 2002. Why Governments Should Invest More to Educate Girls. World Development 30, 207-225.
- Serristori, L., 1842. Statistica dell’Italia. Stamperia Granducale, Florence.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Shepherd, W.R., 1926. Historical Atlas. 5th Edition. Holt, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Skinner, P., 2004. Donne nel Commercio Amalfitano (Secoli X-XII). In Casagrande, G. (ed.), Donne tra Medioevo ed Età Moderna in Italia: Ricerche. Morlacchi, Perugia. 1-22.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Spufford, M., 1995. Literacy, Trade and Religion in the Commercial Centres of Europe. In Davids, K., Licassen, J. (eds.), A Miracle Mirrored: The Dutch Republic in European Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 229-283.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Todd, E., 1990. L’Invention de l’Europe. Seuil, Paris.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Uitz, E., 1990. Legend of Good Women: Medieval Women in Towns and Cities. Moyer Bell, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wiesner, M.E., 2000. Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now