Strong's Hebrew English Morphology 3196 [e] מִיַּ֤יִן mî-ya-yin From wine Prep-m | N-ms 7941 [e] וְשֵׁכָר֙ wə-šê-ḵār and [similar] drink Conj-w | N-ms 1a) (Niphal) to dedicate oneself, devote oneself 1b) (Hiphil) to keep sacredly separate 2)(Hiphil) to be a Nazarite, live as a Nazarite">5144 [e] יַזִּ֔יר yaz-zîr, he shall separate himself V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms 2558 [e] חֹ֥מֶץ ḥō-meṣ Vinegar made from N-msc 3196 [e] יַ֛יִן ya-yin wine N-ms 2558 [e] וְחֹ֥מֶץ wə-ḥō-meṣ nor vinegar made from Conj-w | N-msc 7941 [e] שֵׁכָ֖ר šê-ḵār [similar] drink N-ms 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808 [e] לֹ֣א lō neither Adv-NegPrt 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk">8354 [e] יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה yiš-teh; he shall drink V-Qal-Imperf-3ms 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything">3605 [e] וְכָל־ wə-ḵāl and any Conj-w | N-msc 4952 [e] מִשְׁרַ֤ת miš-raṯ juice N-fsc 6025 [e] עֲנָבִים֙ ‘ă-nā-ḇîm grape N-mp 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808 [e] לֹ֣א lō neither Adv-NegPrt 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk">8354 [e] יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה yiš-teh, shall he drink V-Qal-Imperf-3ms 6025 [e] וַעֲנָבִ֛ים wa-‘ă-nā-ḇîm and grapes Conj-w | N-mp 1a) moist, fresh (of plants) 1b) new (of cords, sinews)">3892 [e] לַחִ֥ים la-ḥîm fresh Adj-mp 2) dried">3002 [e] וִיבֵשִׁ֖ים wî-ḇê-šîm or raisins Conj-w | Adj-mp 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time)">3808 [e] לֹ֥א lō nor Adv-NegPrt 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume">398 [e] יֹאכֵֽל׃ yō-ḵêl. eat V-Qal-Imperf-3ms

New American Standard Bible
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar, whether made from wine or strong drink, nor shall he drink any grape juice nor eat fresh or dried grapes.

King James Bible
He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
he is to abstain from wine and beer. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or from beer. He must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins.

besides the religious nature of this institution, it seems to have been partly of a civil and prudential use. The sobriety and temperance which the Nazarites were obliged to observe were very conductive to health. Accordingly, they were celebrated for their fair and ruddy complexion; being said to be both whiter than milk and more ruddy than rubies; the sure signs of a sound and healthy constitution. It may here be observed, that when God intended to raise up Samson, by his strength of body, to scourge the enemies of Israel, he ordered, that from his infancy he should drink no wine, but live by the rule of the Nazarites, because that would greatly contribute to make him strong and healthy; intending, after nature had done her utmost to form this extraordinary instrument of his providence, to supply her defect by his own supernatural power.

Leviticus 10:9 Do not drink wine nor strong drink, you, nor your sons with you, …

Judges 13:14 She may not eat of any thing that comes of the vine, neither let …

Proverbs 31:4,5 It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; …

Jeremiah 35:6-8 But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of Rechab …

Amos 2:12 But you gave the Nazarites wine to drink; and commanded the prophets, …

Luke 1:15 For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither …

Luke 7:33,34 For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine; …

Luke 21:34 And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged …

Ephesians 5:18 And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

1 Thessalonians 5:22 Abstain from all appearance of evil.

1 Timothy 5:23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for your stomach's sake …

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