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Joshua 20:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
[e]
לָנ֥וּס
lā-nūs
may fleePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)">8033
[e]
שָׁ֙מָּה֙
šām-māh
thereAdv | 3fs
1a)(Qal) to murder, slay
1a1) premeditated
1a2) accidental
1a3) as avenger
1a4) slayer (intentional) (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be slain
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to murder, assassinate
1c2) murderer, assassin (participle) (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be killed">7523
[e]
רוֹצֵ֔חַ
rō-w-ṣê-aḥ,
that the slayerV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten
1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust
1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast)
1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage
1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy
1d) (Hophal) to be smitten
1d1) to receive a blow
1d2) to be wounded
1d3) to be beaten
1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain
1d5) to be attacked and captured
1d6) to be smitten (with disease)
1d7) to be blighted (of plants)">5221
[e]
מַכֵּה־
mak-kêh-
who killsV-Hifil-Prtcpl-msc
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
[e]
נֶ֥פֶשׁ
ne-p̄eš
a personN-fs
1a) error">7684 [e]בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה
biš-ḡā-ḡāh
accidentallyPrep-b | N-fs
1) wearing out
adv of negation
2) without, no, not">1097
[e]
בִּבְלִי־
biḇ-lî-
outsidePrep-b | Adv
1a) knowledge, perception, skill
1b) discernment, understanding, wisdom">1847
[e]
דָ֑עַת
ḏā-‘aṯ;
[or] unintentionallyN-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וְהָי֤וּ
wə-hā-yū
and they shall beConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp
  לָכֶם֙
lā-ḵem
yourPrep | 2mp
4733 [e]לְמִקְלָ֔ט
lə-miq-lāṭ,
refugePrep-l | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to act as kinsman, do the part of next of kin, act as kinsman-redeemer
1a1a) by marrying brother's widow to beget a child for him, to redeem from slavery, to redeem land, to exact vengeance
1a2) to redeem (by payment)
1a3) to redeem (with God as subject)
1a3a) individuals from death
1a3b) Israel from Egyptian bondage
1a3c) Israel from exile
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to redeem oneself
1b2) to be redeemed">1350
[e]
מִגֹּאֵ֖ל
mig-gō-’êl
from the avengerPrep-m | V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc
1a) of wine (fig.)">1818 [e]הַדָּֽם׃
had-dām.
of bloodArt | N-ms





















Hebrew Texts
יהושע 20:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
לָנ֥וּס שָׁ֙מָּה֙ רֹוצֵ֔חַ מַכֵּה־נֶ֥פֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה בִּבְלִי־דָ֑עַת וְהָי֤וּ לָכֶם֙ לְמִקְלָ֔ט מִגֹּאֵ֖ל הַדָּֽם׃

יהושע 20:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
לנוס שמה רוצח מכה־נפש בשגגה בבלי־דעת והיו לכם למקלט מגאל הדם׃

יהושע 20:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
לנוס שמה רוצח מכה־נפש בשגגה בבלי־דעת והיו לכם למקלט מגאל הדם׃

יהושע 20:3 Hebrew Bible
לנוס שמה רוצח מכה נפש בשגגה בבלי דעת והיו לכם למקלט מגאל הדם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
that the manslayer who kills any person unintentionally, without premeditation, may flee there, and they shall become your refuge from the avenger of blood.

King James Bible
That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
so that a person who kills someone unintentionally or accidentally may flee there. These will be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
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Joshua 20:2
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