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Jeremiah 50:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֣י
ForConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
עָלָה֩
‘ā-lāh
comes upV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלֶ֨יהָ
‘ā-le-hā
against herPrep | 3fs
1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = 'nations'">1471
[e]
גּ֜וֹי
gō-w
a nationN-ms
1a) north
1b) northward">6828
[e]
מִצָּפ֗וֹן
miṣ-ṣā-p̄ō-wn,
out of the northPrep-m | N-fs
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הֽוּא־
hū-
itPro-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to put, lay (hand upon)
1a2) to set, station, appoint, fix, set mind to
1a3) to constitute, make (one something), make like, perform
1a4) to take one's stand
1a5) to lay waste
1b) (Hophal) to be imposed, be set upon">7896
[e]
יָשִׁ֤ית
yā-šîṯ
shall makeV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
אַרְצָהּ֙
’ar-ṣāh
her landN-fsc | 3fs
1a) a waste (of land, city, etc)
1b) appalment, horror">8047
[e]
לְשַׁמָּ֔ה
lə-šam-māh,
desolatePrep-l | N-fs
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹֽא־
wə-lō-
and no oneConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
יִהְיֶ֥ה
yih-yeh
shallV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב
yō-wō-šêḇ
dwellV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
  בָּ֑הּ
bāh;
thereinPrep | 3fs
1a) man, human being
1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
1c) Adam, first man
1d) city in Jordan valley">120
[e]
מֵאָדָ֥ם
mê-’ā-ḏām
from manPrep-m | N-ms
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
וְעַד־
wə-‘aḏ-
and toConj-w | Prep
1a) beasts (coll of all animals)
1b) cattle, livestock (of domestic animals)
1c) wild beasts">929
[e]
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
bə-hê-māh
beastN-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to move to and fro, wander (aimlessly), take flight
1a2) to flutter
1a3) to waver, wave, shake
1a4) to show grief
1a4a) to lament, condole, show sympathy
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to wander (aimlessly)
1b2) to make a wagging, wag (with the head)
1c) (Hithpolel)
1c1) to move oneself to and fro, sway, totter
1c2) to shake oneself
1c3) to bemoan oneself">5110
[e]
נָ֥דוּ
nā-ḏū
They shall moveV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk">1980
[e]
הָלָֽכוּ׃
hā-lā-ḵū.
they shall departV-Qal-Perf-3cp





















Hebrew Texts
ירמיה 50:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גֹּ֜וי מִצָּפֹ֗ון הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יֹושֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃

ירמיה 50:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
כי עלה עליה גוי מצפון הוא־ישית את־ארצה לשמה ולא־יהיה יושב בה מאדם ועד־בהמה נדו הלכו׃

ירמיה 50:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
כי עלה עליה גוי מצפון הוא־ישית את־ארצה לשמה ולא־יהיה יושב בה מאדם ועד־בהמה נדו הלכו׃

ירמיה 50:3 Hebrew Bible
כי עלה עליה גוי מצפון הוא ישית את ארצה לשמה ולא יהיה יושב בה מאדם ועד בהמה נדו הלכו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"For a nation has come up against her out of the north; it will make her land an object of horror, and there will be no inhabitant in it. Both man and beast have wandered off, they have gone away!

King James Bible
For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein: they shall remove, they shall depart, both man and beast.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For a nation from the north will come against her; it will make her land desolate. No one will be living in it-- both man and beast will escape.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

out of the
The Medes who formed the greatest part of the army of Cyrus

Media lay N.E. of Babylon

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both

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Links
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Jeremiah 50:2
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