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Isaiah 5:7
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֣י
ForConj
3754 [e]כֶ֜רֶם
ḵe-rem
the vineyardN-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֤ה
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service">6635
[e]
צְבָאוֹת֙
ṣə-ḇā-’ō-wṯ
of hostsN-cp
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
בֵּ֣ית
bêṯ
[is] the houseN-msc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yiś-rā-’êl,
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
וְאִ֣ישׁ
wə-’îš
and the menConj-w | N-msc
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
יְהוּדָ֔ה
yə-hū-ḏāh,
of JudahN-proper-ms
1a) plantation
1b) planting (act of)
1c) plant">5194
[e]
נְטַ֖ע
nə-ṭa‘
plantN-msc
1a) delight
1b) object of delight">8191
[e]
שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו
ša-‘ă-šū-‘āw;
Are His pleasantN-mpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal) waiting (participle)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to wait or look eagerly for
1b2) to lie in wait for
1b3) to wait for, linger for
2) to collect, bind together
2a) (Niphal) to be collected">6960
[e]
וַיְקַ֤ו
way-qaw
and He lookedConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan">4941
[e]
לְמִשְׁפָּט֙
lə-miš-pāṭ
for justicePrep-l | N-ms
2009 [e]וְהִנֵּ֣ה
wə-hin-nêh
but beholdConj-w | Interjection
4939 [e]מִשְׂפָּ֔ח
miś-pāḥ,
oppressionN-ms
1a) righteousness (in government)
1a1) of judge, ruler, king
1a2) of law
1a3) of Davidic king Messiah
1b) righteousness (of God's attribute)
1c) righteousness (in a case or cause)
1d) righteousness, truthfulness
1e) righteousness (as ethically right)
1f) righteousness (as vindicated), justification, salvation
1f1) of God
1f2) prosperity (of people)
1g) righteous acts">6666
[e]
לִצְדָקָ֖ה
liṣ-ḏā-qāh
for righteousnessPrep-l | N-fs
2009 [e]וְהִנֵּ֥ה
wə-hin-nêh
but beholdConj-w | Interjection
1a) outcry (against)
1b) cry of distress (especially as heard by God)">6818
[e]
צְעָקָֽה׃
ṣə-‘ā-qāh.
a cry [for help]N-fs
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
ישעה 5:7 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאֹות֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃ ס

ישעה 5:7 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
כי כרם יהוה צבאות בית ישראל ואיש יהודה נטע שעשועיו ויקו למשפט והנה משפח לצדקה והנה צעקה׃ ס

ישעה 5:7 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
כי כרם יהוה צבאות בית ישראל ואיש יהודה נטע שעשועיו ויקו למשפט והנה משפח לצדקה והנה צעקה׃ ס

ישעה 5:7 Hebrew Bible
כי כרם יהוה צבאות בית ישראל ואיש יהודה נטע שעשועיו ויקו למשפט והנה משפח לצדקה והנה צעקה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel And the men of Judah His delightful plant. Thus He looked for justice, but behold, bloodshed; For righteousness, but behold, a cry of distress.

King James Bible
For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
For the vineyard of the LORD of Hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah, the plant He delighted in. He looked for justice but saw injustice, for righteousness, but heard cries of wretchedness.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the vineyard

Psalm 80:8-11,15 You have brought a vine out of Egypt: you have cast out the heathen, …

Jeremiah 12:10 Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion …

his pleasant plant. Heb. plant of his pleasures

Isaiah 62:5 For as a young man marries a virgin, so shall your sons marry you: …

Psalm 147:11 The LORD takes pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in his mercy.

Psalm 149:4 For the LORD takes pleasure in his people: he will beautify the meek …

Songs 7:6 How fair and how pleasant are you, O love, for delights!

Zephaniah 3:17 The LORD your God in the middle of you is mighty; he will save, he …

he looked

Isaiah 5:2 And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted …

Isaiah 58:6-8 Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, …

Exodus 22:22-27 You shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child…

Micah 6:8 He has showed you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require …

Zechariah 7:9-14 Thus speaks the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and …

Matthew 3:8-10 Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance…

Matthew 23:23 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you pay tithe …

John 15:2 Every branch in me that bears not fruit he takes away: and every …

1 Corinthians 6:8-11 No, you do wrong, and defraud, and that your brothers…

1 John 3:7,8 Little children, let no man deceive you: he that does righteousness …

but. The paronomasia, or play of words, is very remarkable here: he looked for mishpat, judgment, but behold mispach, oppression; for tzedakah, justice, but behold tzedkah, a cry.

oppression. Heb. a scab

Isaiah 1:6 From the sole of the foot even to the head there is no soundness …

Isaiah 3:17 Therefore the LORD will smite with a scab the crown of the head of …

a cry

Genesis 4:10 And he said, What have you done? the voice of your brother's blood …

Exodus 2:23,24 And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: …

Exodus 3:7 And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people …

Exodus 22:21-24,27 You shall neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for you were strangers …

Deuteronomy 15:9 Beware that there be not a thought in your wicked heart, saying, …

Nehemiah 5:1-5 And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against …

Job 31:38,39 If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain…

Job 34:28 So that they cause the cry of the poor to come to him, and he hears …

Proverbs 21:13 Whoever stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry …

Luke 18:7 And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night to …

James 5:4 Behold, the hire of the laborers who have reaped down your fields, …

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Isaiah 5:6
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