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1 Samuel 17:52
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
[e]
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ
way-yā-qu-mū
And aroseConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אַנְשֵׁי֩
’an-šê
the menN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
וִיהוּדָ֜ה
wî-hū-ḏāh
and JudahConj-w | N-proper-ms
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to shout a war-cry or alarm of battle
1a2) to sound a signal for war or march
1a3) to shout in triumph (over enemies)
1a4) to shout in applause
1a5) to shout (with religious impulse)
1a6) to cry out in distress
1b) (Polal) to utter a shout
1c) (Hithpolel)
1c1) to shout in triumph
1c2) to shout for joy
2) (Niphal) destroyed">7321
[e]
וַיָּרִ֗עוּ
way-yā-ri-‘ū,
and shoutedConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pursue, put to flight, chase, dog, attend closely upon
1a2) to persecute, harass (fig)
1a3) to follow after, aim to secure (fig)
1a4) to run after (a bribe) (fig)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be pursued
1b2) one pursued (participle)
1c) (Piel) to pursue ardently, aim eagerly to secure, pursue
1d) (Pual) to be pursued, be chased away
1e) (Hiphil) to pursue, chase">7291
[e]
וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙
way-yir-də-p̄ū
and pursuedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
hap-pə-liš-tîm,
the PhilistinesArt | N-proper-mp
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
עַד־
‘aḏ-
as far asPrep
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
בּוֹאֲךָ֣
bō-w-’ă-ḵā
the entranceV-Qal-Inf | 2ms
1516 [e]גַ֔יְא
ḡay,
of the valleyN-proper-fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
וְעַ֖ד
wə-‘aḏ
and toConj-w | Prep
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
[e]
שַׁעֲרֵ֣י
ša-‘ă-rê
the gatesN-mpc
1) the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan">6138 [e]עֶקְר֑וֹן
‘eq-rō-wn;
of EkronN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fall
1a2) to fall (of violent death)
1a3) to fall prostrate, prostrate oneself before
1a4) to fall upon, attack, desert, fall away to, go away to, fall into the hand of
1a5) to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out, result
1a6) to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to
1a7) to lie, lie prostrate
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to fall, fell, throw down, knock out, lay prostrate
1b2) to overthrow
1b3) to make the lot fall, assign by lot, apportion by lot
1b4) to let drop, cause to fail (fig.)
1b5) to cause to fall
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to throw or prostrate oneself, throw oneself upon
1c2) to lie prostrate, prostrate oneself
1d) (Pilel) to fall">5307
[e]
וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ
way-yip-pə-lū
And fellConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) slain, fatally wounded, pierced
1a) pierced, fatally wounded
1b) slain
adj
2) (CLBL) profaned
2a) defiled, profaned (by divorce)">2491
[e]
חַֽלְלֵ֤י
ḥal-lê
the woundedN-mpc
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
p̄ə-liš-tîm
of the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
1a) road, way, path
1b) journey
1c) direction
1d) manner, habit, way
1e) of course of life (fig.)
1f) of moral character (fig.)">1870
[e]
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ
bə-ḏe-reḵ
along the roadPrep-b | N-csc
1) a town in Judah
2) a town in Simeon">8189
[e]
שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם
ša-‘ă-ra-yim,
to ShaaraimN-proper-fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
וְעַד־
wə-‘aḏ-
and even as far asConj-w | Prep
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath">1661 [e]גַּ֖ת
gaṯ
GathN-proper-fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
וְעַד־
wə-‘aḏ-
andConj-w | Prep
1) the most northerly of the 5 principal cities of the Philistines; located in the lowlands of Judah and later given to Dan">6138 [e]עֶקְרֽוֹן׃
‘eq-rō-wn.
EkronN-proper-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 17:52 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ אַנְשֵׁי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִיהוּדָ֜ה וַיָּרִ֗עוּ וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים עַד־בֹּואֲךָ֣ גַ֔יְא וְעַ֖ד שַׁעֲרֵ֣י עֶקְרֹ֑ון וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם וְעַד־גַּ֖ת וְעַד־עֶקְרֹֽון׃

שמואל א 17:52 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויקמו אנשי ישראל ויהודה וירעו וירדפו את־הפלשתים עד־בואך גיא ועד שערי עקרון ויפלו חללי פלשתים בדרך שערים ועד־גת ועד־עקרון׃

שמואל א 17:52 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויקמו אנשי ישראל ויהודה וירעו וירדפו את־הפלשתים עד־בואך גיא ועד שערי עקרון ויפלו חללי פלשתים בדרך שערים ועד־גת ועד־עקרון׃

שמואל א 17:52 Hebrew Bible
ויקמו אנשי ישראל ויהודה וירעו וירדפו את הפלשתים עד בואך גיא ועד שערי עקרון ויפלו חללי פלשתים בדרך שערים ועד גת ועד עקרון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The men of Israel and Judah arose and shouted and pursued the Philistines as far as the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the slain Philistines lay along the way to Shaaraim, even to Gath and Ekron.

King James Bible
And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The men of Israel and Judah rallied, shouting their battle cry, and chased the Philistines to the entrance of the valley and to the gates of Ekron. Philistine bodies were strewn all along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the men of Israel

1 Samuel 14:21,22 Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, …

Judges 7:23 And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, …

2 Samuel 23:10 He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and …

valley

Joshua 15:33-36,45,46 And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah…

Links
1 Samuel 17:521 Samuel 17:52 NIV1 Samuel 17:52 NLT1 Samuel 17:52 ESV1 Samuel 17:52 NASB1 Samuel 17:52 KJV1 Samuel 17:52 Bible Apps1 Samuel 17:52 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 17:52 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 17:52 French Bible1 Samuel 17:52 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 17:51
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