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1 Kings 2:22
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell">6030
[e]
וַיַּעַן֩
way-ya-‘an
And answeredConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
KingArt | N-ms
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs">8010 [e]שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה
šə-lō-mōh
SolomonN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
way-yō-mer
and saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) of humans
1b) of Deborah's relationship to the people (fig.)
1c) of animals
2) point of departure or division">517
[e]
לְאִמּ֗וֹ
lə-’im-mōw,
to his motherPrep-l | N-fsc | 3ms
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may">4100
[e]
וְלָמָה֩
wə-lā-māh
and whyConj-w | Interrog
859 [e]אַ֨תְּ
’at
youPro-2fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to">7592
[e]
שֹׁאֶ֜לֶת
šō-’e-leṯ
do askV-Qal-Prtcpl-fs
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1) David's beautiful young nurse">49 [e]אֲבִישַׁ֤ג
’ă-ḇî-šaḡ
AbishagN-proper-fs
1) an inhabitant of Shunem">7767 [e]הַשֻּׁנַמִּית֙
haš-šu-nam-mîṯ
the ShunammitessArt | N-proper-fs
1) fourth son of David and Solomon's rival for the throne
2) Levite sent by Jehoshaphat to teach the Law
3) a chief of the people who co-operated with Nehemiah">138
[e]
לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ
la-’ă-ḏō-nî-yā-hū,
for AdonijahPrep-l | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to">7592
[e]
וְשַֽׁאֲלִי־
wə-ša-’ă-lî-
and Ask alsoConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-fs
  לוֹ֙
lōw
for himPrep | 3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
4410 [e]הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה
ham-mə-lū-ḵāh,
the kingdomArt | N-fs
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֛י
forConj
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
ה֥וּא
he [is]Pro-3ms
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
[e]
אָחִ֖י
’ā-ḥî
brotherN-msc | 1cs
1) great
1a) large (in magnitude and extent)
1b) in number
1c) in intensity
1d) loud (in sound)
1e) older (in age)
1f) in importance
1f1) important things
1f2) great, distinguished (of men)
1f3) God Himself (of God)
subst
1g) great things
1h) haughty things
1i) greatness
n pr m
1j) (CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel">1419
[e]
הַגָּד֣וֹל
hag-gā-ḏō-wl
olderArt | Adj-ms
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
[e]
מִמֶּ֑נִּי
mim-men-nî;
myPrep | 1cs
  וְלוֹ֙
wə-lōw
for himConjunctive waw :: Preposition :: third person masculine singular Conj-w | Prep | 3ms
1) priest, son of Ahitub (Ahimelech), faithful to David, but later rebelled with Adonijah">54 [e]וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר
ū-lə-’eḇ-yā-ṯār
for AbiatharConj-w, Prep-l | N-proper-ms
1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
1b) pagan priests
1c) priests of Jehovah
1d) Levitical priests
1e) Zadokite priests
1f) Aaronic priests
1g) the high priest">3548
[e]
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
hak-kō-hên,
the priestArt | N-ms
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
[e]
וּלְיוֹאָ֖ב
ū-lə-yō-w-’āḇ
for JoabConj-w, Prep-l | N-proper-ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בֶּן־
ben-
sonN-msc
1) sister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army-Abishai, Joab, and Asahel">6870 [e]צְרוּיָֽה׃
ṣə-rū-yāh.
of ZeruiahN-proper-ms
  פ
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
מלכים א 2:22 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּעַן֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִמֹּ֗ו וְלָמָה֩ אַ֨תְּ שֹׁאֶ֜לֶת אֶת־אֲבִישַׁ֤ג הַשֻּׁנַמִּית֙ לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ וְשַֽׁאֲלִי־לֹו֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָחִ֖י הַגָּדֹ֣ול מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְלֹו֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיֹואָ֖ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ פ

מלכים א 2:22 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויען המלך שלמה ויאמר לאמו ולמה את שאלת את־אבישג השנמית לאדניהו ושאלי־לו את־המלוכה כי הוא אחי הגדול ממני ולו ולאביתר הכהן וליואב בן־צרויה׃ פ

מלכים א 2:22 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויען המלך שלמה ויאמר לאמו ולמה את שאלת את־אבישג השנמית לאדניהו ושאלי־לו את־המלוכה כי הוא אחי הגדול ממני ולו ולאביתר הכהן וליואב בן־צרויה׃ פ

מלכים א 2:22 Hebrew Bible
ויען המלך שלמה ויאמר לאמו ולמה את שאלת את אבישג השנמית לאדניהו ושאלי לו את המלוכה כי הוא אחי הגדול ממני ולו ולאביתר הכהן וליואב בן צרויה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
King Solomon answered and said to his mother, "And why are you asking Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him also the kingdom-- for he is my older brother-- even for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah!"

King James Bible
And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother, And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
King Solomon answered his mother, "Why are you requesting Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my elder brother, you might as well ask the kingship for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab son of Zeruiah."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

why dost

Matthew 20:22 But Jesus answered and said, You know not what you ask. Are you able …

Mark 10:38 But Jesus said to them, You know not what you ask: can you drink …

James 4:3 You ask, and receive not, because you ask amiss, that you may consume …

the kingdom

1 Kings 1:5-7,11,24,25 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will …

Links
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1 Kings 2:21
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