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1 Kings 1:51
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
[e]
וַיֻּגַּ֤ד
way-yug-gaḏ
And it was toldConj-w | V-Hofal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs">8010 [e]לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙
liš-lō-mōh
SolomonPrep-l | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
לֵאמֹ֔ר
lê-mōr,
sayingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
2009 [e]הִנֵּה֙
hin-nêh
indeedInterjection
1) fourth son of David and Solomon's rival for the throne
2) Levite sent by Jehoshaphat to teach the Law
3) a chief of the people who co-operated with Nehemiah">138
[e]
אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ
’ă-ḏō-nî-yā-hū,
AdonijahN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to fear, be afraid
1a2) to stand in awe of, be awed
1a3) to fear, reverence, honour, respect
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be fearful, be dreadful, be feared
1b2) to cause astonishment and awe, be held in awe
1b3) to inspire reverence or godly fear or awe
1c) (Piel) to make afraid, terrify
2) (TWOT) to shoot, pour">3372
[e]
יָרֵ֖א
yā-rê
is afraidV-Qal-Perf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
ofDirObjM
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
KingArt | N-ms
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs">8010 [e]שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
šə-lō-mōh;
SolomonN-proper-ms
2009 [e]וְ֠הִנֵּה
wə-hin-nêh
for lookConj-w | Interjection
1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of
1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled
1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay
1d) (Hophal) fastened">270
[e]
אָחַ֞ז
’ā-ḥaz
he has taken holdV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) horn
1a) horn
1b) of strength (fig)
1c) flask (container for oil)
1d) horn (as musical instrument)
1e) horn (of horn-like projections on the altar)
1f) of rays of light
1g) hill
n pr loc
2) (BDB) a place conquered by Israel probably in Bashan">7161
[e]
בְּקַרְנ֤וֹת
bə-qar-nō-wṯ
of the hornsPrep-b | N-fpc
4196 [e]הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙
ham-miz-bê-aḥ
of the altarArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
לֵאמֹ֔ר
lê-mōr,
sayingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) (Qal) sworn (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to swear, take an oath
1b2) to swear (of Jehovah by Himself)
1b3) to curse
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to take an oath
1c2) to adjure">7650
[e]
יִשָּֽׁבַֽע־
yiš-šā-ḇa‘-
let swearV-Nifal-Imperf-3ms
  לִ֤י
to mePrep | 1cs
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
כַיּוֹם֙
ḵay-yō-wm
todayPrep-k, Art | N-ms
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
KingArt | N-ms
1) son of David by Bathsheba and 3rd king of Israel; author of Proverbs and Song of Songs">8010 [e]שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
šə-lō-mōh,
SolomonN-proper-ms
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
אִם־
’im-
notConj
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
יָמִ֥ית
yā-mîṯ
that he will put to deathV-Hifil-Imperf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
[e]
עַבְדּ֖וֹ
‘aḇ-dōw
his servantN-msc | 3ms
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
בֶּחָֽרֶב׃
be-ḥā-reḇ.
with the swordPrep-b, Art | N-fs





















Hebrew Texts
מלכים א 1:51 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֻּגַּ֤ד לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּה֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ יָרֵ֖א אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וְ֠הִנֵּה אָחַ֞ז בְּקַרְנֹ֤ות הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשָּֽׁבַֽע־לִ֤י כַיֹּום֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אִם־יָמִ֥ית אֶת־עַבְדֹּ֖ו בֶּחָֽרֶב׃

מלכים א 1:51 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויגד לשלמה לאמר הנה אדניהו ירא את־המלך שלמה והנה אחז בקרנות המזבח לאמר ישבע־לי כיום המלך שלמה אם־ימית את־עבדו בחרב׃

מלכים א 1:51 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויגד לשלמה לאמר הנה אדניהו ירא את־המלך שלמה והנה אחז בקרנות המזבח לאמר ישבע־לי כיום המלך שלמה אם־ימית את־עבדו בחרב׃

מלכים א 1:51 Hebrew Bible
ויגד לשלמה לאמר הנה אדניהו ירא את המלך שלמה והנה אחז בקרנות המזבח לאמר ישבע לי כיום המלך שלמה אם ימית את עבדו בחרב׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now it was told Solomon, saying, "Behold, Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon, for behold, he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, 'Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.'"

King James Bible
And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me to day that he will not slay his servant with the sword.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It was reported to Solomon: "Look, Adonijah fears King Solomon, and he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, 'Let King Solomon first swear to me that he will not kill his servant with the sword.'"
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1 Kings 1:50
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