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Isaiah 1:4
1945 [e]   4
hō·w   4
ה֣וֹי ׀   4
Alas   4
Interjection   4
  
 

 
 
  1) nation, people
1a) nation, people
1a1) usually of non-Hebrew people
1a2) of descendants of Abraham
1a3) of Israel
1b) of swarm of locusts, other animals (fig.)
n pr m
1c) Goyim? = nations">1471
 [e]
gō·w
גּ֣וֹי
nation
N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to miss
1a2) to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
1a3) to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to bear loss
1b2) to make a sin-offering
1b3) to purify from sin
1b4) to purify from uncleanness
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to miss the mark
1c2) to induce to sin, cause to sin
1c3) to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way
1d2) to purify oneself from uncleanness">2398
 [e]
ḥō·ṭê,
חֹטֵ֗א
sinful
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am
עַ֚ם
a people
N‑ms
1a) heavy
1b) massive, abundant, numerous
1c) heavy, dull
1d) hard, difficult, burdensome
1e) very oppressive, numerous, rich">3515
 [e]
ke·ḇeḏ
כֶּ֣בֶד
laden
Adj‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) iniquity
1b) guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition)
1c) consequence of or punishment for iniquity">5771
 [e]
‘ā·wōn,
עָוֺ֔ן
with iniquity
N‑cs
1a) a sowing
1b) seed
1c) semen virile
1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children
1e) of moral quality
1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)
1f) sowing time (by meton)">2233
 [e]
ze·ra‘
זֶ֣רַע
a brood
N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a)(Qal)
1a1) to be displeasing
1a2) to be sad
1a3) to be injurious, be evil
1a4) to be wicked, be evil (ethically)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to do an injury or hurt
1b2) to do evil or wickedly
1b3) mischief (participle)
2) to break, shatter
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to break
2a2) broken (participle)
2a3) to be broken
2b) (Hithpolel) to be broken, be broken in pieces, be broken asunder">7489
 [e]
mə·rê·‘îm,
מְרֵעִ֔ים
of evildoers
V‑Hifil‑Prtcpl‑mp
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bā·nîm
בָּנִ֖ים
Children
N‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Niphal) to be marred, be spoiled, be corrupted, be corrupt, be injured, be ruined, be rotted
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to spoil, ruin
1b2) to pervert, corrupt, deal corruptly (morally)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to spoil, ruin, destroy
1c2) to pervert, corrupt (morally)
1c3) destroyer (participle)
1d) (Hophal) spoiled, ruined (participle)">7843
 [e]
maš·ḥî·ṯîm;
מַשְׁחִיתִ֑ים
who are corrupters
V‑Hifil‑Prtcpl‑mp
1a) (Qal) to leave
1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone
1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise
1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left to
1b2) to be forsaken
1c) (Pual) to be deserted
2) to restore, repair
2a) (Qal) to repair">5800
 [e]
‘ā·zə·ḇū
עָזְב֣וּ
they have forsaken
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
 [e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֗ה
Yahweh
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal) to spurn, contemn
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to spurn
1b2) to cause to contemn
1c) (Hiphil) to spurn
1d) (Hithpolel) to be contemned">5006
 [e]
ni·’ă·ṣū
נִֽאֲצ֛וּ
they have provoked to anger
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3cp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
6918 [e]
qə·ḏō·wōš
קְד֥וֹשׁ
the Holy one
Adj‑msc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to become estranged
1a2) strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle)
1a3) loathsome (of breath) (participle)
1a4) strange woman, prostitute, harlot (meton)
1b) (Niphal) to be estranged
1c) (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated">2114
 [e]
nā·zō·rū
נָזֹ֥רוּ
they have turned away
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) backwards
1b) hereafter (of time)
1c) behind">268
 [e]
’ā·ḥō·wr.
אָחֽוֹר׃
backward
N‑ms


















Parallel Strong's
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Oh sinful nation, people weighed down with iniquity, brood of evildoers, depraved children! They have abandoned the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel; they have turned their backs on Him.

New American Standard Bible
Alas, sinful nation, People weighed down with iniquity, Offspring of evildoers, Sons who act corruptly! They have abandoned the LORD, They have despised the Holy One of Israel, They have turned away from Him.

King James Bible
Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the LORD, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward.
Parallel Verses
International Standard Version
"Oh, you sinful nation! You people burdened down by iniquity! You offspring of those who keep practicing what is evil! You corrupt children! "They've abandoned the LORD; they've despised the Holy One of Israel; in their estrangement, they've walked away from me.

American Standard Version
Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evil-doers, children that deal corruptly! they have forsaken Jehovah, they have despised the Holy One of Israel, they are estranged and gone backward.

Young's Literal Translation
Ah, sinning nation, a people heavy with iniquity, A seed of evil doers, sons -- corrupters! They have forsaken Jehovah, They have despised the Holy One of Israel, They have gone away backward.
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