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1 Chronicles 19
Interlinear Bible
David's Messengers Disgraced
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]   1
way·hî   1
וַיְהִי֙   1
And it happened   1
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   1
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after">310
 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê-
אַחֲרֵי־
after
Prep
  
 

 
 
  1) so, therefore, thus
1a) thus, so
1b) just so
1c) therefore
1d) so...as (paired with adv)
1e) then
1f) forasmuch as (in phrase)
1g) (with prep)
1g1) therefore, this being so (specific)
1g2) hitherto
1g3) therefore, on this ground (general)
1g4) afterwards
1g5) in such case
adj
2) right, just, honest, true, veritable
2a) right, just, honest
2b) correct
2c) true, veritable
2d) true!, right!, correct! (in assent)">3651
 [e]
ḵên,
כֵ֔ן
this
Adv
  
 

 
 
  1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
 [e]
way·yā·māṯ
וַיָּ֕מָת
that died
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
n pr m
1) a king of the Ammonites during the time of king Saul
2) the father of Abigail, the mother of Amasa, the commander of Absalom's army">5176
 [e]
nā·ḥāš
נָחָ֖שׁ
Nahash
N‑proper‑ms
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn;
עַמּ֑וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign
1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign
1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
2) to counsel, advise
2a) (Niphal) to consider">4427
 [e]
way·yim·lōḵ
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
and reigned
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nōw
בְּנ֖וֹ
his son
N‑msc | 3ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) the under part adv accus
1b) beneath prep
1c) under, beneath
1c1) at the foot of (idiom)
1c2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed (fig)
1c3) of subjection or conquest
1d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1d1) in one's place, the place in which one stands (idiom with reflexive pronoun)
1d2) in place of, instead of (in transferred sense)
1d3) in place of, in exchange or return for (of things mutually interchanged)
conj
1e) instead of, instead of that
1f) in return for that, because that in compounds
1g) in, under, into the place of (after verbs of motion)
1h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place, under, beneath">8478
 [e]
taḥ·tāw.
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
in his place
Prep | 3ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   2
way·yō·mer   2
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר   2
And said   2
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   2
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֜יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
 [e]
’e·‘ĕ·śeh-
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־
I will show
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
2) a reproach, shame">2617 [e]
ḥe·seḏ
חֶ֣סֶד ׀
kindness
N‑ms
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
to
Prep
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side">2586
 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֣וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  n pr m
1) a king of the Ammonites during the time of king Saul
2) the father of Abigail, the mother of Amasa, the commander of Absalom's army">5176
 [e]
nā·ḥāš,
נָחָ֗שׁ
of Nahash
N‑proper‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
because
Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
 [e]
‘ā·śāh
עָשָׂ֨ה
showed
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1
 [e]
’ā·ḇîw
אָבִ֤יו
his father
N‑msc | 3ms
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
 [e]
‘im·mî
עִמִּי֙
to me
Prep | 1cs
2) a reproach, shame">2617 [e]
ḥe·seḏ,
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
so sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֛יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1a) messenger
1b) angel
1c) the theophanic angel">4397
 [e]
mal·’ā·ḵîm
מַלְאָכִ֖ים
messengers
N‑mp
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself">5162
 [e]
lə·na·ḥă·mōw
לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ
to comfort him
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf | 3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
concerning
Prep
  
 
.
 
 
  2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1
 [e]
’ā·ḇîw;
אָבִ֑יו
his father
N‑msc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩
And came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֨י
servants
N‑mpc
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
ḏā·wîḏ
דָוִ֜יד
of David
N‑proper‑ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
in
Prep
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
 [e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֧רֶץ
the land
N‑fsc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֛וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
  
 

 
 
  1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side">2586
 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֖וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself">5162
 [e]
lə·na·ḥă·mōw.
לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃
to comfort him
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf | 3ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   3
way·yō·mə·rū   3
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩   3
And said   3
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   3
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
 [e]
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֨י
the princes
N‑mpc
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
ḇə·nê-
בְנֵי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֜וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side">2586
 [e]
lə·ḥā·nūn,
לְחָנ֗וּן
to Hanun
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be heavy
1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull
1a3) to be honoured
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant
1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible
1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify
1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to make heavy
1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive
1e3) to cause to be honoured
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to make oneself heavy, make oneself dense, make oneself numerous
1f2) to honour oneself">3513
 [e]
ham·ḵab·bêḏ
הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד
really honors
Art | V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֤יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1
 [e]
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
אָבִ֙יךָ֙
your father
N‑msc | 2ms
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
 [e]
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā,
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ
do you think that
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 2ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
because
Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
šā·laḥ
שָׁלַ֥ח
he has sent
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
 
lə·ḵā
לְךָ֖
to you
Prep | 2ms
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion
1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent
1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself
1b) (Piel) to comfort, console
1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to be sorry, have compassion
1d2) to rue, repent of
1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted
1d4) to ease oneself">5162
 [e]
mə·na·ḥă·mîm;
מְנַחֲמִ֑ים
comforters
V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑mp
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
 [e]
hă·lō
הֲלֹ֡א
did not
Adv‑NegPrt
1) for the sake of, on account of, because of, in order to
conj
2) in order that">5668
 [e]
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
בַּ֠עֲבוּר
for
Prep‑b | N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to search (for)
1a2) to search through, explore
1a3) to examine thoroughly
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be searched out, be found out, be ascertained, be examined
1c) (Piel) to search out, seek out">2713
 [e]
laḥ·qōr
לַחְקֹ֨ר
to search
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to overturn, overthrow
1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
1a3) to change, transform
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back
1b2) to change oneself
1b3) to be perverse
1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
1b5) to be reversed
1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown
1b7) to be upturned
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to transform oneself
1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way
1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone">2015
 [e]
wə·la·hă·p̄ōḵ
וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ
and to overthrow
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1a) (Qal) to be a tale-bearer, slander, go about
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to slander
1b2) to go about as explorer, spy
1c) (Tiphel) to teach to walk">7270
 [e]
ū·lə·rag·gêl
וּלְרַגֵּל֙
and to spy out
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf
  
 
؟
 
 
  1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ,
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
Art | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
bā·’ū
בָּ֥אוּ
come
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
עֲבָדָ֖יו
his servants
N‑mpc | 3ms
  
 
.
 
 
  2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’ê·le·ḵā.
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
to you
Prep | 2ms
 

פ
 - 
Punc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
 [e]   4
way·yiq·qaḥ   4
וַיִּקַּ֨ח   4
Therefore took   4
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   4
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side">2586
 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֜וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֤י
servants
N‑mpc
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
ḏā·wîḏ
דָוִיד֙
of David
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to shave
1a2) to shave off
1a3) (fig. of devastation)
1b)(Pual) to be shaven
1c) (Hithpael) to shave oneself">1548
 [e]
way·ḡal·lə·ḥêm,
וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔ם
and shaved them
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut off
1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead
1a2) to cut down
1a3) to hew
1a4) to cut or make a covenant
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cut off
1b2) to be cut down
1b3) to be chewed
1b4) to be cut off, fail
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be cut off
1c2) to be cut down
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cut off
1d2) to cut off, destroy
1d3) to cut down, destroy
1d4) to take away
1d5) to permit to perish
1e) (Hophal) cut off">3772
 [e]
way·yiḵ·rōṯ
וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת
and cut off
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
4063 [e]
maḏ·wê·hem
מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם
their garments
N‑mpc | 3mp
1a) half
1b) middle">2677
 [e]
ba·ḥê·ṣî
בַּחֵ֖צִי
in the middle
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
 [e]
‘aḏ-
עַד־
at
Prep
  
 

 
 
 4667 [e]
ham·mip̄·śā·‘āh;
הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה
their buttocks
Art | N‑fs
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
way·šal·lə·ḥêm.
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃
and sent them away
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk">1980
 [e]   5
way·yê·lə·ḵū   5
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩   5
And [some] went   5
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   5
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
 [e]
way·yag·gî·ḏū
וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ
and told
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
לְדָוִ֤יד
David
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
about
Prep
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind">582
 [e]
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙
the men
Art | N‑mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
and he sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) (BDB) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)">7125
 [e]
liq·rā·ṯām,
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
to meet them
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf | 3mp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
because
Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]
hā·yū
הָי֥וּ
were
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind">582
 [e]
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
the men
Art | N‑mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed
1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to
1b2) to exhibit shame
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated
1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded">3637
 [e]
niḵ·lā·mîm
נִכְלָמִ֣ים
ashamed
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness">3966
 [e]
mə·’ōḏ;
מְאֹ֑ד
Greatly
Adv
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
 [e]
šə·ḇū
שְׁב֣וּ
Wait
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
1) a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan">3405 [e]
ḇî·rê·ḥōw,
בִֽירֵח֔וֹ
at Jericho
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
 [e]
‘aḏ
עַ֛ד
until
Prep
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
  
 

 
 
  1a)(Qal)
1a1) to sprout, spring up
1a1a) of plants
1a1b) of hair
1a1c) of speech (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to grow abundantly or thickly
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to grow
1c2) to cause to sprout">6779
 [e]
yə·ṣam·maḥ
יְצַמַּ֥ח
have grown
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
1a) beard
1b) chin">2206
 [e]
zə·qan·ḵem
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם
your beards
N‑csc | 2mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
 [e]
wə·šaḇ·tem.
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
and [then] return
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑2mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]   6
way·yir·’ū   6
וַיִּרְאוּ֙   6
And when saw   6
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   6
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]

כִּ֥י
that
Conj
1a) (Qal) to stink, smell bad
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to become odious
1b2) to make oneself odious
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to stink, emit a stinking odour
1c2) to cause to stink
1c3) of wickedness (fig.)
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself odious
2) (TWOT) to abhor">887
 [e]
hiṯ·bā·’ă·šū
הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ
they had made themselves repulsive
V‑Hitpael‑Perf‑3cp
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
to
Prep
  
 

 
 
  1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ;
דָּוִ֑יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
and sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) son of Nahash and king of Ammon who dishonoured David's ambassadors and lost the subsequent war with David
2) a man who, with the people of Zanoah, repaired the ravine gate in the wall of Jerusalem
3) the 6th son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repair of the wall of Jerusalem, apparently on the east side">2586
 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָ֠נוּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
ū·ḇə·nê
וּבְנֵ֨י
and the sons
Conj‑w | N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֜וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops">505
 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֣לֶף
a thousand
Number‑ms
1a) a round district (environs of the Jordan valley)
1b) a round loaf (of bread)
1c) a round weight, talent (of gold, silver, bronze, iron)">3603
 [e]
kik·kar-
כִּכַּר־
talents
N‑fsc
1a) silver
1a1) as metal
1a2) as ornament
1a3) as colour
1b) money, shekels, talents">3701
 [e]
ke·sep̄,
כֶּ֗סֶף
of silver
N‑ms
1a) (Qal) to hire
1b) (Niphal) to hire oneself out
1c) (Hithpael) to earn wages">7936
 [e]
liś·kōr
לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר
to hire
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
 
lā·hem
לָ֠הֶם
for themselves
Prep | 3mp
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
 [e]
min-
מִן־
from
Prep
 
’ă·ram
אֲרַ֨ם
 - 
 
  
 

 
 
  1) Mesopotamia">763 [e]
na·hă·ra·yim
נַהֲרַ֜יִם
Mesopotamia
N‑proper‑fs
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
 [e]
ū·min-
וּמִן־
and from
Conj‑w | Prep
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·ram
אֲרַ֤ם
Syrian Maachah
N‑proper‑fs
n pr m
1) father of Achish, king of Gath at the beginning of Solomon's reign
2) father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Simeonite, father of Shephatiah, prince of his tribe in the reign of David
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah
n pr f
5) daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
6) daughter of Absalom, wife of king Rehoboam of Judah, and mother of king Abijam of Judah
7) concubine of Caleb the son of Hezron
8) wife of Machir of the tribe of Manasseh
9) wife of Jehiel, father of Gibeon
Maachathites = pressure (literally she has pressed)
n pr
10) a mercenary people hired to fight David">4601
 [e]
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
מַעֲכָה֙
Maachah
N‑proper‑ms
1) the name of a portion of Syria which formed a separate kingdom in the times of Saul, David, and Solomon; located northeast of Damascus">6678 [e]
ū·miṣ·ṣō·w·ḇāh,
וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה
and from Zobah
Conj‑w, Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders">7393
 [e]
re·ḵeḇ
רֶ֖כֶב
chariots
N‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  2) horseman">6571 [e]
ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm.
וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃
and horsemen
Conj‑w | N‑mp
1a) (Qal) to hire
1b) (Niphal) to hire oneself out
1c) (Hithpael) to earn wages">7936
 [e]   7
way·yiś·kə·rū   7
וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ   7
So they hired   7
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   7
 
lā·hem
לָהֶ֡ם
for themselves
Prep | 3mp
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
 [e]
šə·na·yim
שְׁנַיִם֩
two
Number‑md
7970 [e]
ū·šə·lō·šîm
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים
and thirty
Conj‑w | Number‑cp
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops">505
 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֜לֶף
thousand
Number‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders">7393
 [e]
re·ḵeḇ,
רֶ֗כֶב
chariots
N‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and with
Conj‑w | DirObjM
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֤לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
n pr m
1) father of Achish, king of Gath at the beginning of Solomon's reign
2) father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors
3) a Simeonite, father of Shephatiah, prince of his tribe in the reign of David
4) son of Nahor by concubine Reumah
n pr f
5) daughter of king Talmai of Geshur, wife or David, and mother of Absalom
6) daughter of Absalom, wife of king Rehoboam of Judah, and mother of king Abijam of Judah
7) concubine of Caleb the son of Hezron
8) wife of Machir of the tribe of Manasseh
9) wife of Jehiel, father of Gibeon
Maachathites = pressure (literally she has pressed)
n pr
10) a mercenary people hired to fight David">4601
 [e]
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
מַעֲכָה֙
of Maachah
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am·mōw,
עַמּ֔וֹ
his people
N‑msc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ
and who came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to decline
1a2) to encamp">2583
 [e]
way·ya·ḥă·nū
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
and encamped
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 
.
 
 
  1) a town in Moab assigned to Reuben and located 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Heshbon; still extant">4311 [e]
mê·ḏə·ḇā;
מֵידְבָ֑א
Medeba
N‑proper‑fs
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
ū·ḇə·nê
וּבְנֵ֣י
And the sons
Conj‑w | N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֗וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves">622
 [e]
ne·’es·p̄ū
נֶאֶסְפוּ֙
gathered together
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
  
 

 
 
  1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
mê·‘ā·rê·hem,
מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם
from their cities
Prep‑m | N‑fpc | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
  
 
.
 
 
 4421 [e]
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
extra wordלַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פextra word
to battle
Prep‑l, Art | N‑fs
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound">8085
 [e]   8
way·yiš·ma‘   8
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע   8
And when heard [of it]   8
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   8
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ;
דָּוִ֑יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙
and he sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
  
 

 
 
  1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֔ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵ֥ת
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service">6635
 [e]
ṣā·ḇā
צָבָ֖א
the army
N‑cs
  
 
.
 
 
  1) strong, mighty
n m
2) strong man, brave man, mighty man">1368
 [e]
hag·gib·bō·w·rîm.
הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃
of the mighty men
Art | Adj‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
 [e]   9
way·yê·ṣə·’ū   9
וַיֵּצְאוּ֙   9
And came out   9
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   9
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax">6186
 [e]
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ
and put themselves in array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
battle
N‑fs
6607 [e]
pe·ṯaḥ
פֶּ֣תַח
before the gate
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
hā·‘îr;
הָעִ֑יר
of the city
Art | N‑fs
4428 [e]
wə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים
and the kings [were]
Conj‑w, Art | N‑mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who
Pro‑r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
bā·’ū,
בָּ֔אוּ
had come
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) separation, alone, by itself
1a1) only (adv)
1a2) apart from, besides (prep)
1b) part
1c) parts (eg limbs, shoots), bars">905
 [e]
lə·ḇad·dām
לְבַדָּ֖ם
by themselves
Prep‑l | N‑msc | 3mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) cultivated field
1b) of home of wild beasts
1c) plain (opposed to mountain)
1d) land (opposed to sea)">7704
 [e]
baś·śā·ḏeh.
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃
in the field
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
David Defeats Ammon and Syria
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]   10
way·yar   10
וַיַּ֣רְא   10
And when saw   10
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   10
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֗ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]
hā·yə·ṯāh
הָיְתָ֧ה
was
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
p̄ə·nê-
פְנֵי־
was set against him before
N‑mpc
4421 [e]
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה
the battle line
Art | N‑fs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵלָ֖יו
against him
Prep | 3ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
pā·nîm
פָּנִ֣ים
before
N‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) backwards
1b) hereafter (of time)
1c) behind">268
 [e]
wə·’ā·ḥō·wr;
וְאָח֑וֹר
and behind
Conj‑w | N‑ms
1a) (Qal) to choose
1b) (Niphal) to be chosen
1c) (Pual) to be chosen, selected">977
 [e]
way·yiḇ·ḥar,
וַיִּבְחַ֗ר
and he chose
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
mik·kāl
מִכָּל־
some of
Prep‑m | N‑msc
970 [e]
bā·ḥūr
בָּחוּר֙
best
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
 [e]
bə·yiś·rā·’êl,
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax">6186
 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
and put [them] in battle array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) (BDB) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)">7125
 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֥את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
  
 
.
 
 
  n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām.
אֲרָֽם׃
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
853 [e]   11
wə·’êṯ   11
וְאֵת֙   11
And   11
Conj‑w | DirObjM   11
1a) remainder, remnant
1b) remainder, rest, other part
1c) excess
1d) abundantly (adv)
1e) abundance, affluence
1f) superiority, excellency">3499
 [e]
ye·ṯer
יֶ֣תֶר
the rest
N‑msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
Art | N‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
 [e]
nā·ṯan
נָתַ֕ן
he put
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
 [e]
bə·yaḏ
בְּיַ֖ד
under the command
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab">52 [e]
’aḇ·šay
אַבְשַׁ֣י
of Abishai
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
 [e]
’ā·ḥîw;
אָחִ֑יו
his brother
N‑msc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax">6186
 [e]
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū,
וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ
and they set [themselves] in battle array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1) (BDB) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)">7125
 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֖את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
N‑mpc
  
 
.
 
 
  1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn.
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
 [e]   12
way·yō·mer,   12
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר   12
And he said   12
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   12
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
 [e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with">2388
 [e]
te·ḥĕ·zaq
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק
is too strong
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3fs
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
 [e]
mim·men·nî
מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙
for me
Prep | 1cs
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
 [e]
wə·hā·yî·ṯā
וְהָיִ֥יתָ
then you shall help
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑2ms
 

לִּ֖י
me
Prep | 1cs
1a) deliverance (usually by God through human agency)
1b) salvation (spiritual in sense)">8668
 [e]
liṯ·šū·‘āh;
לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה
then you shall help
Prep‑l | N‑fs
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
 [e]
wə·’im-
וְאִם־
but if
Conj‑w | Conj
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֛וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with">2388
 [e]
ye·ḥez·qū
יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ
are too strong
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
 [e]
mim·mə·ḵā
מִמְּךָ֖
for you
Prep | 2ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to">3467
 [e]
wə·hō·wō·ša‘·tî·ḵā.
וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃
then I will help you
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs | 2ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with">2388
 [e]   13
ḥă·zaq   13
חֲזַ֤ק   13
Be of good courage   13
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms   13
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, grow strong
1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon
1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure
1a1c) to press, be urgent
1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense)
1a1e) to be severe, be grievous
1a2) to strengthen
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to make strong
1b2) to restore to strength, give strength
1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage
1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage
1b5) to make firm
1b6) to make rigid, make hard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make strong, strengthen
1c2) to make firm
1c3) to display strength
1c4) to make severe
1c5) to support
1c6) to repair
1c7) to prevail, prevail upon
1c8) to have or take or keep hold of, retain, hold up, sustain, support
1c9) to hold, contain
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to strengthen oneself
1d2) to put forth strength, use one's strength
1d3) to withstand
1d4) to hold strongly with">2388
 [e]
wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zə·qāh
וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙
and let us be strong
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑ConjImperf.Cohort‑1cp
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael)">1157
 [e]
bə·‘aḏ-
בְּעַד־
for
Prep
  
 

 
 
  1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
‘am·mê·nū,
עַמֵּ֔נוּ
our people
N‑msc | 1cp
1a) through (of action)
1b) behind (with verbs of shutting)
1c) about (with verbs of fencing)
1d) on behalf of (metaph. especially with Hithpael)">1157
 [e]
ū·ḇə·‘aḏ
וּבְעַ֖ד
for
Conj‑w | Prep
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
‘ā·rê
עָרֵ֣י
the cities
N‑fpc
  
 

 
 
  1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hê·nū;
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
of our God
N‑mpc | 1cp
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
 [e]
Yah·weh,
וַֽיהוָ֔ה
and Yahweh
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1) good, pleasant, agreeable
1a) pleasant, agreeable (to the senses)
1b) pleasant (to the higher nature)
1c) good, excellent (of its kind)
1d) good, rich, valuable in estimation
1e) good, appropriate, becoming
1f) better (comparative)
1g) glad, happy, prosperous (of man's sensuous nature)
1h) good understanding (of man's intellectual nature)
1i) good, kind, benign
1j) good, right (ethical)
n m
2) a good thing, benefit, welfare
2a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
2b) good things (collective)
2c) good, benefit
2d) moral good
n f
3) welfare, benefit, good things
3a) welfare, prosperity, happiness
3b) good things (collective)
3c) bounty">2896
 [e]
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
הַטּ֥וֹב
[what is] good
Art | Adj‑ms
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
 [e]
bə·‘ê·nāw
בְּעֵינָ֖יו
in His sight
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 3ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
 [e]
ya·‘ă·śeh.
יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃
may do
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
1a) (Qal) to draw or come near
1a1) of humans
1a1a) of sexual intercourse
1a2) of inanimate subject
1a2a) to approach one another
1b) (Niphal) to draw near
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to approach, bring near, bring
1d) (Hophal) to be brought near
1e) (Hithpael) to draw near">5066
 [e]   14
way·yig·gaš   14
וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ   14
So drew near   14
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   14
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ
יוֹאָ֜ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
 [e]
wə·hā·‘ām
וְהָעָ֧ם
and the people
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who [were]
Pro‑r
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
 [e]
‘im·mōw
עִמּ֛וֹ
with him
Prep | 3ms
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֥י
against
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָ֖ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
  
 

 
 
 4421 [e]
lam·mil·ḥā·māh;
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
for the battle
Prep‑l, Art | N‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
 [e]
way·yā·nū·sū
וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ
and they fled
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
mip·pā·nāw.
מִפָּנָֽיו׃
before him
Prep‑m | N‑cpc | 3ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]   15
ū·ḇə·nê   15
וּבְנֵ֨י   15
And when the sons   15
Conj‑w | N‑mpc   15
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֤וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]
rā·’ū
רָאוּ֙
saw
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
that
Conj
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
 [e]
nās
נָ֣ס
was fleeing
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
 [e]
way·yā·nū·sū
וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ
and fled
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571
 [e]
ḡam-
גַם־
also
Conj
1992 [e]
hêm,
הֵ֗ם
they
Pro‑3mp
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵי֙
before
Prep‑m | N‑cpc
1) grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab">52 [e]
’aḇ·šay
אַבְשַׁ֣י
Abishai
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
 [e]
’ā·ḥîw,
אָחִ֔יו
his brother
N‑msc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and entered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
 [e]
hā·‘î·rāh;
הָעִ֑ירָה
the city
Art | N‑fs | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֥א
So went
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ
יוֹאָ֖ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389 [e]
yə·rū·šā·lim.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
to Jerusalem
N‑proper‑fs
 

פ
 - 
Punc
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]   16
way·yar   16
וַיַּ֣רְא   16
And when saw   16
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   16
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֗ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]

כִּ֣י
that
Conj
1a) (Qal) to strike, smite
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten
1c) (Hithpael) to stumble">5062
 [e]
nig·gə·p̄ū
נִגְּפוּ֮
they had been defeated
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
by
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
  1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
 [e]
way·yiš·lə·ḥū
וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙
and they sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) messenger
1b) angel
1c) the theophanic angel">4397
 [e]
mal·’ā·ḵîm,
מַלְאָכִ֔ים
messengers
N‑mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart
1a2) to go forth (to a place)
1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something)
1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result)
1a5) to come out of
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
1b2) to bring out of
1b3) to lead out
1b4) to deliver
1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth">3318
 [e]
way·yō·w·ṣî·’ū
וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ
and brought
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
which was
Pro‑r
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side">5676
 [e]
mê·‘ê·ḇer
מֵעֵ֣בֶר
beyond
Prep‑m | N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1a) stream, river
1b) (underground) streams">5104
 [e]
han·nā·hār;
הַנָּהָ֑ר
the River
Art | N‑ms
1) the general of Hadarezer
1a) also 'Shobach'">7780
 [e]
wə·šō·w·p̄aḵ
וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ
and Shophach [went]
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
 [e]
śar-
שַׂר־
the commander
N‑msc
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service">6635
 [e]
ṣə·ḇā
צְבָ֥א
of army
N‑csc
1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army">1909 [e]
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
of Hadadezer
N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê·hem.
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
before them
Prep‑l | N‑mpc | 3mp
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
 [e]   17
way·yug·gaḏ   17
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד   17
And when it was told   17
Conj‑w | V‑Hofal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   17
  
 

 
 
  1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wîḏ,
לְדָוִ֗יד
David
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to gather, collect
1a2) to gather (an individual into company of others)
1a3) to bring up the rear
1a4) to gather and take away, remove, withdraw
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, be gathered
1b2) (pass of Qal 1a2)
1b2a) to be gathered to one's fathers
1b2b) to be brought in or into (association with others)
1b3) (pass of Qal 1a4)
1b3a) to be taken away, removed, perish
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to gather (harvest)
1c2) to take in, receive into
1c3) rearguard, rearward (subst)
1d) (Pual) to be gathered
1e) (Hithpael) to gather oneself or themselves">622
 [e]
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף
and he gathered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
  
 

 
 
  1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר
and crossed over
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
  
 

 
 
  1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)">3383 [e]
hay·yar·dên,
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
the Jordan
Art | N‑proper‑fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֣א
and came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’ă·lê·hem,
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
upon them
Prep | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax">6186
 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
and set up in battle array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
 [e]
’ă·lê·hem;
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
against them
Prep | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
1a2) to compare, be comparable
2) (Hiphil) to value, tax">6186
 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ
so when had set up in [battle] array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֜יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1) (BDB) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)">7125
 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֤את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
  
 

 
 
  n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֙
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh,
מִלְחָמָ֔ה
in battle
N‑fs
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898
 [e]
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ
and they fought
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
  
 
.
 
 
  1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
 [e]
‘im·mōw.
עִמּֽוֹ׃
with him
Prep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
 [e]   18
way·yā·nās   18
וַיָּ֣נָס   18
And fled   18
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms   18
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֮
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
mil·lip̄·nê
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑m, Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
  1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain">2026
 [e]
way·ya·hă·rōḡ
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג
and killed
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֜יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
mê·’ă·rām,
מֵאֲרָ֗ם
of Syria
Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
1a) as ordinal number
1b) in combination-17, 700 etc">7651
 [e]
šiḇ·‘aṯ
שִׁבְעַ֤ת
seven
Number‑msc
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops">505
 [e]
’ă·lā·p̄îm
אֲלָפִים֙
thousand
Number‑mp
  
 

 
 
  1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders">7393
 [e]
re·ḵeḇ,
רֶ֔כֶב
charioteers
N‑ms
705 [e]
wə·’ar·bā·‘îm
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
and forty
Conj‑w | Number‑cp
1a) as numeral
2) a thousand, company
2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops">505
 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
Number‑msc
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
soldiers
N‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) man on foot, footman, foot soldier">7273 [e]
raḡ·lî;
רַגְלִ֑י
foot soldiers
Adj‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵ֛ת
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
1) the general of Hadarezer
1a) also 'Shobach'">7780
 [e]
šō·w·p̄aḵ
שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ
Shophach
N‑proper‑ms
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
 [e]
śar-
שַֽׂר־
the commander
N‑msc
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service">6635
 [e]
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
הַצָּבָ֖א
of the army
Art | N‑cs
  
 
.
 
 
  1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
 [e]
hê·mîṯ.
הֵמִֽית׃
killed
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
 [e]   19
way·yir·’ū   19
וַיִּרְא֞וּ   19
And when saw   19
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp   19
1a) slave, servant, man-servant
1b) subjects
1c) servants, worshippers (of God)
1d) servant (in special sense as prophets, Levites etc)
1e) servant (of Israel)
1f) servant (as form of address between equals)">5650
 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֣י
the servants
N‑mpc
1) son of Rehob, a king of Syria-Zobah defeated by David's army">1909 [e]
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer,
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
of Hadadezer
N‑proper‑ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
 [e]

כִּ֤י
that
Conj
1a) (Qal) to strike, smite
1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten
1c) (Hithpael) to stumble">5062
 [e]
nig·gə·p̄ū
נִגְּפוּ֙
they were defeated
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
by
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
  
 

 
 
  1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be at peace
1a2) peaceful one (participle)
1b) (Pual) one in covenant of peace (participle)
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make peace with
1c2) to cause to be at peace
1d) (Hophal) to live in peace
2) to be complete, be sound
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be complete, be finished, be ended
2a2) to be sound, be uninjured
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to complete, finish
2b2) to make safe
2b3) to make whole or good, restore, make compensation
2b4) to make good, pay
2b5) to requite, recompense, reward
2c) (Pual)
2c1) to be performed
2c2) to be repaid, be requited
2d) (Hiphil)
2d1) to complete, perform
2d2) to make an end of">7999
 [e]
way·yaš·lî·mū
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ
and they made peace
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
  
 

 
 
  1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֖יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
  
 

 
 
  1a) (Qal)
1a1) to labour, work, do work
1a2) to work for another, serve another by labour
1a3) to serve as subjects
1a4) to serve (God)
1a5) to serve (with Levitical service)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be worked, be tilled (of land)
1b2) to make oneself a servant
1c) (Pual) to be worked
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to compel to labour or work, cause to labour, cause to serve
1d2) to cause to serve as subjects
1e) (Hophal) to be led or enticed to serve">5647
 [e]
way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū;
וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ
and became his servants
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp | 3ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
 [e]
wə·lō-
וְלֹא־
so not
Conj‑w | Adv‑NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be willing
1a2) to consent, yield to, accept
1a3) to desire">14
 [e]
’ā·ḇāh
אָבָ֣ה
was willing
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = exalted
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be liberated, be saved, be delivered
1a2) to be saved (in battle), be victorious
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to save, deliver
1b2) to save from moral troubles
1b3) to give victory to">3467
 [e]
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
to help
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵי־
the people
N‑mpc
1) a people dwelling in Transjordan descended from Lot through Ben-ammi">5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֖וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
  
 
.
 
 
  1) a going round, continuance
adv
2) still, yet, again, besides
2a) still, yet (of continuance or persistence)
2b) still, yet, more (of addition or repetition)
2c) again
2d) still, moreover, besides">5750
 [e]
‘ō·wḏ.
עֽוֹד׃
anymore
Adv
 

פ
 - 
Punc
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1 Chronicles 18
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