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3564. kuwr
Strong's Lexicon
kuwr: Furnace

Original Word: כּוּר
Part of Speech: noun masculine
Transliteration: kuwr
Pronunciation: koor
Phonetic Spelling: (koor)
Definition: Furnace
Meaning: a pot, furnace

Word Origin: From an unused root meaning to dig through

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2575 (kaminos) - furnace, oven

- G4442 (pur) - fire

Usage: The Hebrew word "kuwr" primarily refers to a furnace, often used metaphorically in the Bible to describe a place or process of intense heat and refinement. It is associated with the smelting of metals, symbolizing purification and testing. The furnace is a place where impurities are removed, and the true nature of the material is revealed.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, furnaces were essential for metalworking, particularly in the production of tools, weapons, and ornaments. The process of smelting involved heating ore to high temperatures to extract pure metal. This imagery was powerful in a biblical context, symbolizing God's refining work in the lives of His people. The furnace metaphor is used to describe the trials and tribulations that test and purify believers, much like metal is purified in a furnace.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
כּוּר noun [masculine] smelting-pot or furnace (Arabic ; Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic id., ; Ethiopic ) — pot or furnace for smelting metals, but always in metaphor or simile of human sufferings in punishment or discipline: iron (figurative of Egypt as place of bondage) הַבַּרְזֶל ׳מִכּ Deuteronomy 4:20; Jeremiah 11:4, ׳הַבּ ׳מִתּוֺךְ כ 1 Kings 8:51; gold לַזָּהָב ׳כ Proverbs 17:3 = Proverbs 27:21 ("" מַצְרֵף); various metals Ezekiel 22:18,20,22; once בְּכוּר עֹ֑נִי Isaiah 48:10 in a smelting-pot of affliction.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
furnace

From an unused root meaning properly, to dig through; a pot or furnace (as if excavated) -- furnace. Compare kiyr.

see HEBREW kiyr

Forms and Transliterations
בְּכ֥וּר בכור וְכ֣וּר וכור כּ֔וּר כּ֥וּר כור מִכּ֥וּר מִכּ֨וּר מכור bə·ḵūr beChur bəḵūr kur kūr mik·kūr mikKur mikkūr veChur wə·ḵūr wəḵūr
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 4:20
HEB: וַיּוֹצִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִכּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם
NAS: you out of the iron furnace, from Egypt,
KJV: out of the iron furnace, [even] out of Egypt,
INT: the LORD and brought furnace of the iron Egypt

1 Kings 8:51
HEB: מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם מִתּ֖וֹךְ כּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃
NAS: from the midst of the iron furnace),
KJV: from the midst of the furnace of iron:
INT: Egypt the midst of the furnace of the iron

Proverbs 17:3
HEB: מַצְרֵ֣ף לַ֭כֶּסֶף וְכ֣וּר לַזָּהָ֑ב וּבֹחֵ֖ן
NAS: is for silver and the furnace for gold,
KJV: [is] for silver, and the furnace for gold:
INT: the refining silver and the furnace gold tests

Proverbs 27:21
HEB: מַצְרֵ֣ף לַ֭כֶּסֶף וְכ֣וּר לַזָּהָ֑ב וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ
NAS: is for silver and the furnace for gold,
KJV: for silver, and the furnace for gold;
INT: the crucible silver and the furnace gold and each

Isaiah 48:10
HEB: בְכָ֑סֶף בְּחַרְתִּ֖יךָ בְּכ֥וּר עֹֽנִי׃
NAS: I have tested you in the furnace of affliction.
KJV: I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.
INT: silver have tested the furnace of affliction

Jeremiah 11:4
HEB: מֵאֶֽרֶץ־ מִצְרַיִם֩ מִכּ֨וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר
NAS: from the iron furnace, saying,
KJV: from the iron furnace, saying,
INT: of the land of Egypt furnace the iron saying

Ezekiel 22:18
HEB: וְעוֹפֶ֙רֶת֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר סִגִ֥ים כֶּ֖סֶף
NAS: and lead in the furnace; they are the dross
KJV: in the midst of the furnace; they are [even] the dross
INT: and lead the midst the furnace dross of silver

Ezekiel 22:20
HEB: אֶל־ תּ֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר לָפַֽחַת־ עָלָ֥יו
NAS: and tin into the furnace to blow
KJV: into the midst of the furnace, to blow
INT: into the midst the furnace to blow and

Ezekiel 22:22
HEB: כֶּ֙סֶף֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר כֵּ֖ן תֻּתְּכ֣וּ
NAS: is melted in the furnace, so
KJV: in the midst of the furnace, so shall ye be melted
INT: silver the midst the furnace so will be melted

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3564
9 Occurrences


bə·ḵūr — 1 Occ.
kūr — 4 Occ.
mik·kūr — 2 Occ.
wə·ḵūr — 2 Occ.















3563b
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