compendium
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Latin compendium (“that which is weighed together; a sparing, a saving, an abbreviation”), from com- (“with”) + pendō (“I weigh”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]compendium (plural compendiums or compendia)
- A short, complete summary; an abstract.
- A list or collection of various items.
- 2008, Caroline Murphy, Murder of a Medici Princess, page 157:
- It was this last variety which formed the backbone of the first published Italian compendium of games, Innocenzo Ringhieri's One Hundred Games of Liberality and Ingenuity of 1551, dedicated to Cathérine de' Medici.
- A collection of board games packaged in a single box.
- (pharmaceutical industry) A collected body of information on the standards of strength, purity, and quality of drugs.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]short, complete summary
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin compendium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]compendium m (plural compendiums)
- compendium, abstract
- Un compendium de logique, de philosophie.
- A compendium of logic and philosophy
- vitrine showing didactic material
- L’ameublement de l’École traditionnelle est […] celui d’un auditorium scriptorium : chaire surélevée, unique tableau à l’usage exclusif de l’exposé magistral […], bancs pupitres pour enfants assis écrivant ou lisant […] meuble bibliothèque et compendium scientifique soigneusement fermés, à l’abri de la poussière et des mains indiscrètes.(Célestin Freinet, L’École moderne française, 1946)
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Further reading
[edit]- “compendium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]con- (“with”) + pendō (“I weigh”) + -ium, literally that which is weighed together.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /komˈpen.di.um/, [kɔmˈpɛn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /komˈpen.di.um/, [komˈpɛn̪d̪ium]
Noun
[edit]compendium n (genitive compendiī or compendī); second declension
- saving; profit or gain, especially made by saving
- shortening, abbreviating; abridgement
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | compendium | compendia |
genitive | compendiī compendī1 |
compendiōrum |
dative | compendiō | compendiīs |
accusative | compendium | compendia |
ablative | compendiō | compendiīs |
vocative | compendium | compendia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Descendants
- Asturian: compendiu
- Catalan: compendi
- English compendium
- French: compendium
- Galician: compendio
- Georgian: კომპენდიუმი (ḳomṗendiumi)
- German: Kompendium
- Italian: compendio
- Portuguese: compêndio
- Romanian: compendiu
- Spanish: compendio
References
[edit]- “compendium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “compendium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- compendium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- compendium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]compendium n (plural compendiumuri)
- Alternative form of compendiu
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | compendium | compendiumul | compendiumuri | compendiumurile | |
genitive-dative | compendium | compendiumului | compendiumuri | compendiumurilor | |
vocative | compendiumule | compendiumurilor |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Latin terms prefixed with con-
- Latin terms suffixed with -ium
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns