Pension Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and other Countries of the Former Soviet Union (BRO)
International Monetary Fund
No 1998/011, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund
Abstract:
Despite their increasing fiscal burden, the public pension systems of BRO countries are failing to provide adequate social protection. Although there is a broad consensus about the need for pension reforms, BRO countries are debating whether to embark on systemic reforms or whether to correct the distortions in their pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension systems. The paper reviews the measures taken by BRO countries during the transition period to address their pension problems and examines the options for further reform. It makes a strong case for a gradual reform approach aimed at establishing a multi-pillar system over the long run, but initially focused on implementation of “high-quality” reforms of the PAYG system.
Keywords: WP; pension; pension system; BRO country; country; Pension Reform; Transition; Social Protection; coverage ratio; contribution rate; country authorities; early retirement; retirement age; PAYG system; pension provision; Pension spending; Pensions; Aging; Retirement; Baltics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 40
Date: 1998-02-01
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1998/011
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