IBM System/360

IBM System/360（S/360）是美國IBM公司於1964年推出的大型電腦。

**System/360** Model 65 的操作台，其中有寄存器数值指示燈、調節開關（中間）與緊急紅色開關（右上方）

System/360的問世代表著世界上的電腦有了一種共同的交互方式，它們都共用代號為OS/360的作業系統，而並非每種產品都用量身訂做的作業系統。讓單一作業系統適用於整個系列的產品是System/360成功的關鍵，且實際上IBM目前的大型系統便是此系統的後裔。

System/360的開發過程被視為計算機發展史上最大的一次豪賭，為了研發System/360這台大型電腦，IBM決定徵召六萬多名新員工，建立五座新工廠，而當時出貨的時間不斷的順延。吉恩·阿姆達爾是系統主架構師，當時的專案經理佛瑞德·布魯克斯（Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.）事後根據這項計劃的開發經驗，寫作《人月神话：软件项目管理之道》（The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering）記述人類工程史上一項里程碑式的大型複雜軟體系統開發經驗。

外部連接

Scanned manuals of IBM System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） — at bitsavers.org
IBM's announcement of the System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Dates of announcement, first ship and withdrawal of all models of the IBM System/360（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Generations of the IBM 360/370/3090/390（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） by Lars Poulsen with multiple links and references
Description of a large IBM System/360 model 75 installation at JPL（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
"The Beginning of I.T. Civilization - IBM's System/360 Mainframe" by Mike Kahn
Illustrations from “Introduction to IBM Data Processing Systems”, 1968（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）: contains photographs of IBM System/360 computers and peripherals
IBM System 360 RPG Debugging Template and Keypunch Card（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Video of a two-hour lecture and panel discussion（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） entitled The IBM System/360 Revolution, from the Computer History Museum on 2004-04-07
Original vintage film from 1964（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） IBM System/360 Computer History Archives Project
Several photos（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） of a dual processor IBM 360/67 at the University of Michigan's academic Computing Center in the late 1960s or early 1970s are included in Dave Mills' article describing the Michigan Terminal System (MTS)
Pictures of an IBM System/360 Model 67 at Newcastle (UK) University（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Pugh, Emerson W. Memories That Shaped an Industry: Decisions Leading to IBM System/360. MIT. 1984: 323. ISBN 0-262-16094-3.

From the IBM Journal of Research and Development

Amdahl, G. M.; Blaauw, G. A.; Brooks, F. P. Architecture of the IBM System/360. IBM Journal of Research and Development. 1964, 8 (2): 87–101. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0087.
Davis, E. M.; Harding, W. E.; Schwartz, R. S.; Corning, J. J. Solid Logic Technology: Versatile, High-Performance Microelectronics. IBM Journal of Research and Development. 1964, 8 (2): 102–114. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0102.

From IBM Systems Journal

Blaauw, G. A.; Brooks, F. P. The structure of SYSTEM/360: Part I—Outline of the logical structure. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 119–135. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0118.
Stevens, W. Y. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part II: System implementations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 136–143. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0136.
Amdahl, G. M. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part III: Processing unit design considerations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 144–164. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0144.
Padegs, A. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part IV: Channel design considerations. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 165–179. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0165.
Blaauw, G. A. The structure of SYSTEM/360, Part V: Multisystem organization. IBM Systems Journal. 1964, 3 (2): 181–195. doi:10.1147/sj.32.0181.
Tucker, S. G. Microprogram control for SYSTEM/360. IBM Systems Journal. 1967, 6 (4): 222–241. doi:10.1147/sj.64.0222.

本條目部分或全部内容出自以GFDL授權發佈的《自由線上電腦詞典》（FOLDOC）。