ISO 639:q
ISO 639 3字母代碼表：a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中，所採用的3字母（又稱alpha-3）語言代碼。
備註
- SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼；已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版）取代
- (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B，不收錄在 ISO 639-3
- (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言，未必屬同一語族，不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
- (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
- (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
- (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
- (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言，在使用 ISO 639-2 時，供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ，但現被改為其他代碼
- (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
- (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
- (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在，已被取消
- (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言，另行編碼
表中使用的縮寫如下：
- Scope：I = 獨立語種；M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
- Type：A = 古代語言（ancient，通常指該語言已於古代滅絕）、C = 人工語言（Constructed language）、E = 已滅絕（extinct，指近代才滅絕的語言）, H = 歷史語言（該語言已演化為其他現代語言）、L = 現代語言（Living）、S = 特殊編碼
已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。
「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。
| 639-3 | 639-1 | 639-2B | Scope/Type | 分類 | 原名 | 英語 | 法語 | 西語 | 漢語 | 俄語 | 德語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| qaa ... qtz |
— | — | Reserved for local use. | 留做私人使用 | |||||||
| qua | I/L | Quapaw | quapaw | quapaw | |||||||
| qub | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Huallaga Huánuco | quechua huallaga | |||||||
| quc | I/L | Quiché | q'iché | Quiché, Central | quiché central | 基切语 | |||||
| qud | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Calderón Highland | ||||||||
| que | qu | que | M/L | Quechuan | Runa Simi | Quechua | quechua | quechua | 克丘亚语; 凯楚亚语; 奇楚瓦语 | кечуа | Quechua |
| quf | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Lambayeque | ||||||||
| qug | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Chimborazo Highland | ||||||||
| quh | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, South Bolivian | 南玻利维亚克丘亚语 | |||||||
| qui | I/L | Quileute | |||||||||
| (quj) | I/L | Quiché | Quiché, Joyabaj | ||||||||
| quk | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Chachapoyas | quechua chachapoyas | |||||||
| qul | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, North Bolivian | ||||||||
| qum | I/L | Sipacapense | |||||||||
| qun | I/E | Quinault | |||||||||
| qup | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Southern Pastaza | ||||||||
| quq | I/L | Quinqui | |||||||||
| qur | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Yanahuanca Pasco | ||||||||
| qus | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Santiago del Estero | ||||||||
| (qut) | I/L | Quiché | Quiché, West Central | ||||||||
| (quu) | I/L | Quiché | Quiché, Eastern | ||||||||
| quv | I/L | Sacapulteco | |||||||||
| quw | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Tena Lowland | ||||||||
| qux | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Yauyos | ||||||||
| quy | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Ayacucho | ||||||||
| quz | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Cusco | ||||||||
| qva | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Ambo-Pasco | ||||||||
| qvc | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Cajamarca | ||||||||
| qve | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Eastern Apurímac | ||||||||
| qvh | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco | ||||||||
| qvi | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Imbabura Highland | ||||||||
| qvj | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Loja Highland | ||||||||
| qvl | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Cajatambo North Lima | ||||||||
| qvm | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha | ||||||||
| qvn | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, North Junín | ||||||||
| qvo | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Napo Lowland | ||||||||
| qvp | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Pacaraos | ||||||||
| qvs | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, San Martín | ||||||||
| qvw | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Huaylla Wanca | quechua huaylla | |||||||
| qvy | I/L | Queyu | 却隅语 | ||||||||
| qvz | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Northern Pastaza | ||||||||
| qwa | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Corongo Ancash | quechua corongo | |||||||
| qwc | I/H | Quechuan | Quechua, Classical | 古典克丘亚语 | |||||||
| qwh | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Huaylas Ancash | quechua huaylas | |||||||
| qwm | I/E | Kuman (Russia) | 库曼语 | ||||||||
| qws | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Sihuas Ancash | ||||||||
| qwt | I/E | Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai | |||||||||
| qxa | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Chiquián Ancash | quechua chiquian | |||||||
| qxc | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Chincha | ||||||||
| qxh | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Panao Huánuco | quechua panao | |||||||
| (qxi) | I/L | Quiché | Quiché, San Andrés | ||||||||
| qxl | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Salasaca Highland | ||||||||
| qxn | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Northern Conchucos Ancash | ||||||||
| qxo | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Southern Conchucos Ancash | ||||||||
| qxp | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Puno | ||||||||
| qxq | I/L | Qaşqaycə | Qashqa'i | 卡什加语 | |||||||
| qxr | I/L | Quichua | Quichua, Cañar Highland | ||||||||
| qxs | I/L | Qiang, Southern | 南羌语 | ||||||||
| qxt | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco | ||||||||
| qxu | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Arequipa-La Unión | ||||||||
| qxw | I/L | Quechuan | Quechua, Jauja Wanca | quechua jauja | |||||||
| qya | I/C | Quenya | quenya | 昆雅语 | Квенья | Quenya | |||||
| qyp | I/E | Quiripi |
參考資料
[编辑]- ISO 639-2 Registration Authority（ISO 639-2註冊機構）. 國會圖書館.
- ISO 639-3 Registration Authority（ISO 639-3註冊機構）. SIL國際.
- Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). Ethnologue: Languages of the World（《民族語》：世界語言） 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.
外部鏈結
[编辑]- Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages (ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 codes). Library of Congress.
- ISO 639-3 Downloads. SIL International.