ISO 639:h
ISO 639 3字母代碼表：a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中，所採用的3字母（又稱alpha-3）語言代碼。
備註
- SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼；已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版）取代
- (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B，不收錄在 ISO 639-3
- (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言，未必屬同一語族，不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
- (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
- (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
- (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
- (r): others 或 rest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言，在使用 ISO 639-2 時，供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用，同時收錄在 ISO 639-5；不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
- (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ，但現被改為其他代碼
- (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
- (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
- (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在，已被取消
- (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言，另行編碼
表中使用的縮寫如下：
- Scope：I = 獨立語種；M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
- Type：A = 古代語言（ancient，通常指該語言已於古代滅絕）、C = 人工語言（Constructed language）、E = 已滅絕（extinct，指近代才滅絕的語言）, H = 歷史語言（該語言已演化為其他現代語言）、L = 現代語言（Living）、S = 特殊編碼
已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。
「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。
| 639-3 | 639-1 | 639-2B | Scope/Type | 分類 | 原名 | 英語 | 法語 | 西語 | 漢語 | 俄語 | 德語 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| haa | I/L | Hän | Han | han | 哈恩语 | ||||||
| hab | I/L | Hanoi Sign Language | 河内手语 | ||||||||
| hac | I/L | Gurani | |||||||||
| had | I/L | Hatam | |||||||||
| hae | I/L | Oromo, Eastern | 东奥罗莫语 | ||||||||
| haf | I/L | Haiphong Sign Language | 海防手语 | ||||||||
| hag | I/L | Hanga | |||||||||
| hah | I/L | Hahon | |||||||||
| hai | hai | M/L | X̲aat Kíl | Haida | haida | haida | 海达语 | хайда | |||
| haj | I/L | Hajong | |||||||||
| hak | I/L | Chinese | Hakka Chinese | hakka | 客家話 | Hakka | |||||
| hal | I/L | Halang | |||||||||
| ham | I/L | Hewa | |||||||||
| han | I/L | Hangaza | |||||||||
| hao | I/L | Hakö | |||||||||
| hap | I/L | Hupla | |||||||||
| haq | I/L | Ha | |||||||||
| har | I/L | Harari | harari | 哈勒尔语 | |||||||
| has | I/L | X̄a'’islak̓ala | Haisla | ||||||||
| hat | ht | hat | I/L | French Creole | kreyòl ayisyen | Haitian; Haitian Creole | haïtien; créole haïtien | criollo haitiano | 海地克里奥尔语 | гаити | Haitianisch |
| hau | ha | hau | I/L | Afro-Asiatic | حَوْسَ | Hausa | haoussa | hausa | 豪萨语; 豪撒语 | хауса | Hausa |
| hav | I/L | Havu | |||||||||
| haw | haw | I/L | ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi | Hawaiian | hawaïen | hawaiano | 夏威夷语 | гавайский | Hawaiianisch | ||
| hax | I/L | Haida, Southern | |||||||||
| hay | I/L | Haya | |||||||||
| haz | I/L | Hazaragi | |||||||||
| hba | I/L | Hamba | |||||||||
| hbb | I/L | Huba | |||||||||
| hbn | I/L | Heiban | |||||||||
| hbo | I/H | Hebrew, Ancient | 古希伯来语 | иврит | |||||||
| hbs | sh | M/L | Indo-European | српскохрватски/hrvatskosrpski | Serbo-Croatian | serbo-croate | serbocroata | 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 | сербохорватский | Serbokroatisch | |
| hbu | I/L | Habu | |||||||||
| hca | I/L | Andaman Creole Hindi | 安达曼克里奥尔印地语 | ||||||||
| hch | I/L | Huichol | |||||||||
| hdn | I/L | Haida, Northern | |||||||||
| hds | I/L | Honduras Sign Language | 洪都拉斯手语 | Honduranische Zeichensprache | |||||||
| hdy | I/L | Hadiyya | |||||||||
| hea | I/L | Hmong, Northern Qiandong | 黔东北部苗语 | ||||||||
| heb | he | heb | I/L | Afro-Asiatic | עִבְרִית | Hebrew | hébreu | hebreo | 希伯来语 | иврит | Hebräisch; Iwrit |
| hed | I/L | Herdé | |||||||||
| heg | I/L | Helong | |||||||||
| heh | I/L | Hehe | 赫赫语 | ||||||||
| hei | I/L | hailhzaqvla | Heiltsuk | ||||||||
| hem | I/L | Hemba | |||||||||
| her | hz | her | I/L | Niger–Congo | Otjiherero | Herero | herero | herero | 赫雷罗语 | гереро | Otjiherero |
| hgm | I/L | Hai//om | |||||||||
| hgw | I/L | Haigwai | |||||||||
| hhi | I/L | Hoia Hoia | |||||||||
| hhr | I/L | Kerak | |||||||||
| hhy | I/L | Hoyahoya | |||||||||
| hia | I/L | Lamang | |||||||||
| hib | I/E | Hibito | |||||||||
| hid | I/L | hiraacá | Hidatsa | hidatsa | hidatsa | ||||||
| hif | I/L | Fiji Hindi | 斐济印地语 | ||||||||
| hig | I/L | Kamwe | |||||||||
| hih | I/L | Pamosu | |||||||||
| hii | I/L | Hinduri | |||||||||
| hij | I/L | Hijuk | |||||||||
| hik | I/L | Seit-Kaitetu | |||||||||
| hil | hil | I/L | Ilonggo | Hiligaynon | hiligaynon | hiligainón | 希利盖农语; 伊隆戈语 | хилигайнон | |||
| hin | hi | hin | I/L | Indo-European | हिन्दी | Hindi | Hindi | Hindi | 印地语 | хинди | Hindi |
| hio | I/L | Tsoa | |||||||||
| hir | I/L | Himarimã | |||||||||
| hit | hit | I/A | Hittite | hittite | 赫梯语; 西台语 | хеттский | Hethitisch | ||||
| hiw | I/L | Hiw | |||||||||
| hix | I/L | Hixkaryána | hixkaryána | ||||||||
| hji | I/L | Haji | |||||||||
| hka | I/L | Kahe | |||||||||
| hke | I/L | Hunde | |||||||||
| hkk | I/L | Hunjara-Kaina Ke | |||||||||
| hkn | I/L | Austroasiatic | Mel-Khaonh | ||||||||
| hks | I/L | Hong Kong Sign Language | 香港手语 | ||||||||
| hla | I/L | Halia | |||||||||
| hlb | I/L | Halbi | |||||||||
| hld | I/L | Halang Doan | |||||||||
| hle | I/L | Hlersu | |||||||||
| hlt | I/L | Nga La | |||||||||
| hlu | I/A | Luwian, Hieroglyphic | 卢维语（象形文字） | ||||||||
| hma | I/L | Hmong, Southern Mashan | 麻山南部苗语 | ||||||||
| hmb | I/L | Songhay, Humburi Senni | |||||||||
| hmc | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Central Huishui | 惠水中部苗语 | |||||||
| hmd | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Northeastern Dian | 大花苗语 | |||||||
| hme | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Eastern Huishui | 惠水东部苗语 | |||||||
| hmf | I/L | Hmong | Hmong Don | ||||||||
| hmg | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southwestern Guiyang | 贵阳西南苗语 | |||||||
| hmh | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southwestern Huishui | 惠水西南苗语 | |||||||
| hmi | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Northern Huishui | 惠水北部苗语 | |||||||
| hmj | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Chonganjiang | 亻革家语、重安江苗语 | |||||||
| hmk | I/A | Maek | |||||||||
| hml | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Luopohe | 罗泊河苗语 | |||||||
| hmm | I/L | Hmong, Central Mashan | 麻山中部苗语 | ||||||||
| hmn | hmn | M/L | Hmong | Hmoob | Hmong | hmong | 苗语 | ||||
| hmo | ho | hmo | I/L | Austronesian | Hiri Motu | hiri motu | 希里莫图语; 希里木托语 | хиримоту | Hiri Motu | ||
| hmp | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Northern Mashan | 麻山北部苗语 | |||||||
| hmq | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Eastern Qiandong | 黔东东部苗语 | |||||||
| hmr | I/L | Hmar | hmar | ||||||||
| hms | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southern Qiandong | 黔东南部苗语 | |||||||
| hmt | I/L | Hamtai | |||||||||
| hmu | I/L | Hmong | Hamap | ||||||||
| hmv | I/L | Hmong | Hmong Dô | ||||||||
| hmw | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Western Mashan | 麻山西部苗语 | |||||||
| hmy | I/L | Hmong | Hmong, Southern Guiyang | 贵阳南部苗语 | |||||||
| hmz | I/L | Hmong | Hmong Shua | ||||||||
| hna | I/L | Mina (Cameroon) | |||||||||
| hnd | I/L | Hindko, Southern | |||||||||
| hne | I/L | Chhattisgarhi | chhattisgarhí | 恰蒂斯加尔语 | чхаттисгархи | ||||||
| hnh | I/L | Ani | |||||||||
| hni | I/L | Haqniqdoq | Hani | hani | 哈尼语 | ||||||
| hnj | I/L | Hmong Njua | 青苗话 | ||||||||
| hnn | I/L | Hanunoo | хануноо | ||||||||
| hno | I/L | Hindko, Northern | |||||||||
| hns | I/L | Hindustani, Caribbean | 加勒比印度斯坦语 | ||||||||
| hnu | I/L | Hung | |||||||||
| hoa | I/L | Hoava | хоава | Hoava | |||||||
| hob | I/L | Mari (Madang Province) | |||||||||
| hoc | I/L | Ho | ho | 霍语 | |||||||
| hod | I/E | Holma | |||||||||
| hoe | I/L | Horom | |||||||||
| hoh | I/L | Hobyót | |||||||||
| hoi | I/L | Holikachuk | |||||||||
| hoj | I/L | Harauti | |||||||||
| hol | I/L | Holu | |||||||||
| hom | I/E | Homa | |||||||||
| hoo | I/L | Holoholo | холохоло | ||||||||
| hop | I/L | Hopilàvayi | Hopi | hopi | 河皮语 | хопи | Hopi | ||||
| hor | I/E | Horo | |||||||||
| hos | I/L | Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language | 胡志明市手语 | ||||||||
| hot | I/L | Hote | |||||||||
| hov | I/L | Hovongan | |||||||||
| how | I/L | Honi | 豪尼语 | ||||||||
| hoy | I/L | Holiya | |||||||||
| hoz | I/L | Hozo | |||||||||
| hpo | I/E | Hpon | |||||||||
| hps | I/L | Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language | 夏威夷皮钦手语 | ||||||||
| hra | I/L | Hrangkhol | |||||||||
| hrc | I/L | Niwer Mil | |||||||||
| hre | I/L | Hre | |||||||||
| hrk | I/L | Haruku | |||||||||
| hrm | I/L | Horned Miao | 角苗话 | ||||||||
| hro | I/L | Haroi | |||||||||
| hrp | I/E | Nhirrpi | |||||||||
| (hrr) | I/L | Horuru | |||||||||
| hrt | I/L | Hértevin | |||||||||
| hru | I/L | Hruso | hruso | ||||||||
| hrv | hr | hrv | I/L | Indo-European | hrvatski | Croatian | croate | croata | 克罗地亚语; 克罗埃西亚语 | хорватский | Kroatisch |
| hrw | I/L | Warwar Feni | |||||||||
| hrx | I/L | Hunsrik | |||||||||
| hrz | I/L | Harzani | |||||||||
| hsb | hsb | I/L | hornjoserbsce | Sorbian, Upper | haut-sorabe | alto sorbio | 上索布语 | верхнелужицкий | Ober-Sorbisch | ||
| (hsf) | I/L | Huastec, Southeastern | |||||||||
| hsh | I/L | Hungarian Sign Language | 匈牙利手语 | Ungarische Zeichensprache | |||||||
| hsl | I/L | Hausa Sign Language | 豪萨手语 | ||||||||
| hsn | I/L | Chinese | Xiang Chinese | 湘語 | Chinesisch (Xiang) | ||||||
| hss | I/L | Harsusi | |||||||||
| hti | I/E | Hoti | hodï | ||||||||
| hto | I/L | Huitoto, Minica | minica | ||||||||
| hts | I/L | Hadza | hadza | 哈扎语 | |||||||
| htu | I/L | Hitu | хиту | Hitu | |||||||
| htx | I/A | Hittite, Middle | |||||||||
| hub | I/L | Huambisa | |||||||||
| huc | I/L | =/Hua | |||||||||
| hud | I/L | Huaulu | |||||||||
| hue | I/L | Huave, San Francisco Del Mar | |||||||||
| huf | I/L | Humene | |||||||||
| hug | I/L | Huachipaeri | |||||||||
| huh | I/L | Huilliche | huilliche | ||||||||
| hui | I/L | Huli | |||||||||
| huj | I/L | Hmong, Northern Guiyang | 贵阳北部苗语 | ||||||||
| huk | I/E | Hulung | |||||||||
| hul | I/L | Hula | |||||||||
| hum | I/L | Hungana | |||||||||
| hun | hu | hun | I/L | Uralic | magyar | Hungarian | hongrois | húngaro | 匈牙利语 | венгерский | Ungarisch |
| huo | I/L | Hu | |||||||||
| hup | hup | I/L | Hupa | hupa | 胡帕语 | хупа | |||||
| huq | I/L | Tsat | 回辉话 | ||||||||
| hur | I/L | Hǝn̓q̓ǝmin̓ǝm̓ | Halkomelem | ||||||||
| hus | I/L | Huastec, Veracruz | |||||||||
| hut | I/L | Humla | |||||||||
| huu | I/L | Huitoto, Murui | murui | ||||||||
| huv | I/L | Huave, San Mateo Del Mar | |||||||||
| huw | I/E | Hukumina | |||||||||
| hux | I/L | Huitoto, Nüpode | nipode | ||||||||
| huy | I/L | Hulaulá | |||||||||
| huz | I/L | Hunzib | hounzib | hunzib | |||||||
| (hva) | I/L | Huastec, San Luís Potosí | |||||||||
| hvc | I/L | Haitian Vodoun Culture Language | |||||||||
| hve | I/L | Huave, San Dionisio Del Mar | |||||||||
| hvk | I/L | Haveke | |||||||||
| hvn | I/L | Sabu | Sabu | ||||||||
| hvv | I/L | Huave, Santa María Del Mar | |||||||||
| hwa | I/L | Wané | |||||||||
| hwc | I/L | Hawai'i Creole English | créole hawaiien | 夏威夷克里奥尔英语 | |||||||
| hwo | I/L | Hwana | |||||||||
| hya | I/L | Hya | |||||||||
| hye | hy | arm | I/L | Indo-European | Հայերեն | Armenian | arménien | armenio | 亚美尼亚语 | армянский | Armenisch |
| hyw | I/L | Indo-European | Western Armenian |
參考資料
[编辑]- ISO 639-2 Registration Authority（ISO 639-2註冊機構）. 國會圖書館.
- ISO 639-3 Registration Authority（ISO 639-3註冊機構）. SIL國際.
- Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). Ethnologue: Languages of the World（《民族語》：世界語言） 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.
外部鏈結
[编辑]- Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages (ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 codes). Library of Congress.
- ISO 639-3 Downloads. SIL International.