View source for Wikidata:Database download/ms

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[[File:Crystal Project Db update.png|160px|right]]
Wikidata menawarkan salinan kandungan yang tersedia untuk sesiapa sahaja untuk dimuat turun.

Sila ambil perhatian terdapat juga beberapa [[Wikidata:Data access/ms|kaedah lain untuk mencapai kandungan berstruktur]] daripada Wikidata, yang mungkin tidak memerlukan longgokan pangkalan data yang lengkap.

<span id="Database_dumps"></span>
==Longgokan pangkalan data==

Terdapat beberapa jenis longgokan data tersedia. Ambil perhatian bahawa longgokan JSON dan RDF dianggap sebagai "antara muka yang stabil", longgokan XML pula adalah tidak. Perubahan kepada format-format data yang digunakan oleh antara muka stabil adalah tertakluk kepada [[Wikidata:Stable Interface Policy/ms|Dasar Antara Muka Stabil]].

<span id="JSON_dumps_(recommended)_{{anchor|json-dumps}}"></span>
===Longgokan JSON (disyorkan) ===

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JSON dumps containing all Wikidata entities in a single JSON array can be found under https://dumps.wikimedia.org/wikidatawiki/entities/.
The entities in the array are not necessarily in any particular order, e.g., Q2 doesn't necessarily follow Q1.
The dumps are being created on a weekly basis.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This is the recommended dump format. Please refer to [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/php/docs_topics_json.html the JSON structure documentation] for information about how Wikidata entities are represented.
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Hint: Each entity object (data item or property) is placed on a separate line in the JSON file, so the file can be read line by line, and each line can be decoded separately as an individual JSON object.
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Note that the files are using parallel compression, which means that some decompressors cannot reliably unpack the files. If you are using Windows you can use e.g. Bzip2. On *nix systems, use lbzip2 which can decompress Bzip2 in parallel. pbzip2 is not a good choice because it is not able to decompress in parallel files not compressed with pbzip2.
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You can currently download a fairly recent dump using a torrent.
[https://academictorrents.com/download/0852ef544a4694995fcbef7132477c688ded7d9a.torrent wikidata-20240101-all.json.gz] (130.53 GiB) on academictorrents.com ([[File:TPB Magnet Icon.gif|12px]]&nbsp;[magnet:?xt=urn:btih:0852ef544a4694995fcbef7132477c688ded7d9a&tr=https%3A%2F%2Facademictorrents.com%2Fannounce.php&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce magnet])
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[https://github.com/JeroenDeDauw/JsonDumpReader JsonDumpReader] merupakan perpustakaan PHP untuk membaca isi longgokan.
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<span id="RDF_dumps"></span>
===Longgokan RDF===

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First, canonical RDF dumps using the [[:en:Turtle (syntax)|Turtle]] and [[:en:N-Triples|NTriples]] formats can be found under https://dumps.wikimedia.org/wikidatawiki/entities/. The mapping is described [[mw:Wikibase/Indexing/RDF Dump Format|here]]. These full statements are noted as ''all''.
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Secondly, so called ''[[mw:Wikibase/Indexing/RDF_Dump_Format#Truthy_statements|truthy]]'' dumps are provided. They use the [[:en:N-Triples|nt]] format. They are in the same format as the full dumps, but limited to direct, truthy statements. Therefore, they do not contain meta data such as qualifiers and references.
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The ''-all'' dump files contain all entity information in Wikidata with the exception of order (of aliases, of statements, etc.), which is not naturally represented in RDF. The ''-truthy'' dump files encode the *best* statements (i.e. the ones with the highest rank of each given (subject, property) pairs) as single RDF triples (qualifiers and references are omitted).
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<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The dumps of Wikidata Lexeme namespace in [[:en:Turtle (syntax)|Turtle]] and [[:en:N-Triples|NTriples]] formats can be found in the same place with ''lexemes'' suffix.
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For details on the RDF dump format please see the page [[mw:Wikibase/Indexing/RDF Dump Format|RDF Dump Format]].
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=== Partial RDF dumps ===
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[https://wdumps.toolforge.org/ WDumper] is a third-party tool to create custom Wikidata RDF dumps. Entities and statements may be filtered.
</div>

<span id="XML_dumps"></span>
===Longgokan XML===

Longgokan XML penuh Wikidata boleh dijumpai di https://dumps.wikimedia.org/wikidatawiki/.

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'''Warning:''' The format of the JSON data embedded in the XML dumps is subject to change without notice, and may be inconsistent between revisions. It should be treated as opaque binary data. It is strongly recommended to use the JSON or RDF dumps instead, which use canonical representations of the data!
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Incremental dumps (or Add/Change dumps) for Wikidata are also available for download. These dumps contain stuff that was added in the last 24 hours, reducing the need of having to download the full database dump. These dumps are considerably smaller than the full database dumps
</div>

Ia boleh dijumpai di https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/incr/wikidatawiki/.

<span id="Old_JSON_and_RDF_dumps"></span>
===Longgokan JSON dan RDF lama===

Longgokan RDF dan JSON yang lama boleh dijumpai di {{Q|Q461}}:
* [https://archive.org/details/wikimediadownloads?and%5B%5D=%22Wikidata%20entity%20dumps%22 Longgokan RDF dan JSON sejak 20 April 2015]
* [https://archive.org/details/wikimedia-other?and%5B%5D=wikidata%20dumps%20-title:(entity%20dumps) Longgokan RDF dan JSON dari 20 Oktober 2014 hingga 13 April 2015]

<span id="Data_model"></span>
== Model data ==

Model data boleh dicari [[mw:Wikibase/DataModel/Primer|di sini]]. Model data menjelaskan blok binaan asas bagi data Wikidata.

<span id="Database_schema"></span>
== Skema pangkalan data ==

Gambaran keseluruhan skema pangkalan data boleh dijumpai di [[mw:Wikibase/Schema/ms|laman ini]]. (Ini bukanlah skema data di Wikidata)

<span id="License"></span>
== Lesen ==

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These databases can be used for personal or commercial use, backups or offline use. All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespace is available under the [//creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Creative Commons CC0 License]. Text in the other namespaces is available under the [//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License]; additional terms may apply. Media items and other content are available under other licenses, as detailed on their description pages.
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== See also ==
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* [[Wikipedia:Big data]]
* For instructions on retrieving RDF for individual items see the [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data access#Per-item access to data|Data access page]].
* [https://doc.wikimedia.org/Wikibase/master/js/rest-api/ Wikibase REST API]
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