Xlamidamonada

Xlamidomonada
Kenja turkum:	Xlamidamonalar

Xlamidomonada – yashil suv oʻtlari turkumi, 150 ga yaqin turdagi^[1] bir hujayrali flagellatlardan iborat boʻlib, turgʻun suvda va namda uchraydi. tuproqda, chuchuk suvda, dengiz suvida va hatto qorda „qor yosunlari“ sifatida^[2]. Chlamydomonas molekulyar biologiya uchun namuna organizm sifatida ishlatiladi, ayniqsa flagellar harakatchanligi va xloroplast dinamikasi, biogenez va genetika tadqiqotlari. Chlamydomonasning koʻplab ajoyib xususiyatlaridan biri shundaki, u yorugʻlik bilan bevosita faollashtirilgan ion kanallarini (kanalrodopsinlar) oʻz ichiga oladi. Chlamydomonasning baʼzi tartibga solish tizimlari Gymnospermlarda ularning homologlariga qaraganda murakkabroq, evolyutsiya bilan bogʻliq tartibga soluvchi oqsillar kattaroq va qoʻshimcha domenlarni oʻz ichiga oladi^[3].

*Chlamydomonas caudata Villening* rasmlari.

*Chlamydomonas reinhardtii* hujayrasining koʻndalang kesimi

Pastki chap tomonda ikkita flagella bilan *xlamidomonasning* yorugʻlik mikrografi

*Chlamydomonas globosa*, yana ikkita flagella bilan pastki chap tomonda koʻrinadi

Molekulyar filogeniya tadqiqotlari shuni koʻrsatdiki, morfologik maʼlumotlardan foydalangan holda aniqlangan anʼanaviy Chlamydomonas jinsi Volvocales ichida polifiletik edi. Keyinchalik koʻplab turlar qayta tasniflandi (masalan, Oogamochlamys, Lobochlamys) va boshqa koʻplab „Chlamydomonas“ sl avlodlari hali ham qayta tasniflanishi kerak^[4]^[5]^[6].

Manbalar

↑ Smith, G. M. 1955 Cryptogamic Botany Volume 1. Algae and Fungi McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc
↑ Hoham, R. W., Bonome, T. A., Martin, C. W. and Leebens-mack, J. H. 2002. A combined 18S rDNA and rbcL phylogenetic analysis of Chloromonas and Chlamydomonas (Chlorophyceae, Volvocales) emphasizing snow and other cold-temperature habitats. Journal of Phycology, 38: 1051–1064.
↑ A Falciatore, L Merendino, F Barneche, M Ceol, R Meskauskiene, K Apel, JD Rochaix (2005). The FLP proteins act as regulators of chlorophyll synthesis in response to light and plastid signals in Chlamydomonas. The red eyespot in Chlamydomonas is sensitive to light and hence determines movement. Genes & Dev, 19:176-187
↑ Juliet Brodie & Jane Lewis (2007). Unravelling the algae: the past, present, and future of algal systematics. CRC Press. p. 140, .
↑ Wehr, J. D., Sheath, R. G. & Kociolek, J. P. (eds., 2015). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification. Academic Press, USA, p. 275-276, .
↑ Proschold, T.; Marin, B.; Schlösser, U. G.; Melkonian, M. (2001). „Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of (Chlorophyta). I. Emendation of Chlamydomonas Ehrenberg and Chloromonas Gobi, and Description of Oogamochlamys gen. nov. and Lobochlamys gen. nov“. Protist. 152-jild, № 4. 265–300-bet. doi:10.1078/1434-4610-00068. PMID 11822658.

[Smith-1] Smith, G. M. 1955 Cryptogamic Botany Volume 1. Algae and Fungi McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc

[2] Hoham, R. W., Bonome, T. A., Martin, C. W. and Leebens-mack, J. H. 2002. A combined 18S rDNA and rbcL phylogenetic analysis of Chloromonas and Chlamydomonas (Chlorophyceae, Volvocales) emphasizing snow and other cold-temperature habitats. Journal of Phycology, 38: 1051–1064.

[3] A Falciatore, L Merendino, F Barneche, M Ceol, R Meskauskiene, K Apel, JD Rochaix (2005). The FLP proteins act as regulators of chlorophyll synthesis in response to light and plastid signals in Chlamydomonas. The red eyespot in Chlamydomonas is sensitive to light and hence determines movement. Genes & Dev, 19:176-187

[4] Juliet Brodie & Jane Lewis (2007). Unravelling the algae: the past, present, and future of algal systematics. CRC Press. p. 140, .

[5] Wehr, J. D., Sheath, R. G. & Kociolek, J. P. (eds., 2015). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification. Academic Press, USA, p. 275-276, .

[Proschold2001-6] Proschold, T.; Marin, B.; Schlösser, U. G.; Melkonian, M. (2001). „Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of (Chlorophyta). I. Emendation of Chlamydomonas Ehrenberg and Chloromonas Gobi, and Description of Oogamochlamys gen. nov. and Lobochlamys gen. nov“. Protist. 152-jild, № 4. 265–300-bet. doi:10.1078/1434-4610-00068. PMID 11822658.

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