Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi
Praefectus praetorio, Roma İmparatorluk muhafızlarının liderine verilen bir unvandır. Roma İmparatorluğu tarihi boyunca imparatorun seçimi gibi birçok siyasi olayda etkili olmuşlardır. Bu makam İmparator I. Konstantin döneminde kaldırılmıştır.
| Praefectus praetorio
|
Görev süresi
|
İmparator
|
| Publius Salvius Aper
|
MÖ 2 - ??
|
Augustus
|
| Quintus Ostorius Scapula
|
MÖ 2 - ??
|
Augustus
|
| Publius Varius Ligur[1]
|
?? - ??
|
Augustus
|
| Lucius Seius Strabo
|
?? - 15
|
Augustus, Tiberius
|
| Lucius Aelius Sejanus
|
14 - 31
|
Tiberius
|
| Quintus Naevius Sutorius Macro
|
31 - 38
|
Tiberius, Caligula
|
| Marcus Arrecinus Clemens
|
38 - 41
|
Caligula
|
| Lucius Arruntius Stella[2]
|
38 - 41
|
Caligula
|
| Rufrius Pollio
|
41 - 43
|
Claudius
|
| Catonius Justus
|
41 - 43
|
Claudius
|
| Rufrius Crispinus
|
43 - 50
|
Claudius
|
| Lucius Lusius Geta
|
47 - 50
|
Claudius
|
| Sextus Afranius Burrus
|
50 - 62
|
Claudius, Nero
|
| Lucius Faenius Rufus
|
62 - 65
|
Nero
|
| Gaius Ophonius Tigellinus
|
62 - 68
|
Nero
|
| Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus
|
65 - 68
|
Nero
|
| Cornelius Laco
|
68 - 69
|
Galba
|
| Plotius Firmus
|
69 - 69
|
Otho
|
| Licinius Proculus
|
69 - 69
|
Otho
|
| Publius Sabinus
|
69 - 69
|
Vitellius
|
| Alfenius Varus
|
69 - 69
|
Vitellius
|
| Junius Priscus
|
69 - 69
|
Vitellius
|
| Arrius Varus
|
69 - 70
|
Vespasian
|
| Marcus Arrecinus Clemens[3]
|
70 - 71
|
Vespasian
|
| Tiberius Julius Alexander[4]
|
69 - ??
|
Vespasian
|
| Titus Flavius Vespasianus[5]
|
71 - 79
|
Vespasian
|
| Lucius Julius Ursus[6]
|
81 - 83
|
Domitian
|
| Cornelius Fuscus
|
81 - 87
|
Domitian
|
| Lucius Laberius Maximus[6]
|
83 - 84
|
Domitian
|
| Casperius Aelianus
|
84 - 94
|
Domitian
|
| Norbanus
|
94 - 96
|
Domitian
|
| Titus Petronius Secundus
|
94 - 96
|
Domitian
|
| Casperius Aelianus
|
96 - 98
|
Nerva
|
| Sextus Attius Suburanus
|
98 - 101
|
Trajan
|
| Tiberius Claudius Livianus
|
101 - ??
|
Trajan
|
| Publius Acilius Attianus[7]
|
?? - 119
|
Trajan, Hadrianus
|
| Servius Sulpicius Similis
|
112 - 119
|
Trajan, Hadrianus
|
| Gaius Septicius Clarus
|
119 - 121
|
Hadrianus
|
| Quintus Marcius Turbo
|
119 - ??
|
Hadrianus
|
| Marcus Petronius Mamertinus
|
139 - 143
|
Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius
|
| Marcus Gavius Maximus
|
136 - 156
|
Hadrianus, Antoninus Pius
|
| Gaius Tattius Maximus
|
156 - 159
|
Antoninus Pius
|
| Fabius Cornelius Repentinus
|
159 - ??
|
Antoninus Pius
|
| Furius Victorinus
|
160 - 168
|
Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius
|
| Macrinius Vindex
|
?? - ??
|
Marcus Aurelius
|
| Marcus Bassaeus Rufus
|
168 - 177
|
Marcus Aurelius
|
| Publius Taruttienus Paternus
|
168 - 182
|
Marcus Aurelius, Commodus
|
| Sextus Tigidius Perennis
|
?? - 185
|
Commodus
|
| Titus Longaeus Rufus
|
185 - 188
|
Commodus
|
| Publius Atilius Aebutianus
|
185 - 188
|
Commodus
|
| Marcus Aurelius Cleander
|
188 - 190
|
Commodus
|
| Lucius Julius Vehilius Gratus Julianus
|
190 - 191
|
Commodus
|
| Regillus
|
190 - 191
|
Commodus
|
| Quintus Aemilius Laetus
|
191 - 193
|
Commodus, Pertinax, Didius Julianus
|
| Flavius Genialis
|
193 - 193
|
Didius Julianus
|
| Tullius Crispinus
|
193 - 193
|
Didius Julianus
|
| Flavius Juvenalis
|
193 - 197
|
Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus
|
| Decimus Veturius Macrinus
|
193 - 197
|
Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus
|
| Gaius Fulvius Plautianus
|
197 - 205
|
Septimius Severus
|
| Quintus Aemilius Saturninus
|
200 - 200
|
Septimius Severus
|
| Aemilius Papinianus
|
205 - 212
|
Septimius Severus, Caracalla
|
| Quintus Maecius Laetus
|
205 - 212
|
Septimius Severus, Caracalla
|
| Valerius Patruinus
|
211 - 216
|
Caracalla
|
| Gnaeus Marcius Rustius Rufinus
|
211 - 216
|
Caracalla
|
| Marcus Oclatinius Adventus
|
216 - 217
|
Caracalla
|
| Marcus Opellius Macrinus[8]
|
216 - 217
|
Caracalla
|
| Ulpius Julianus
|
217 - 218
|
Macrinus
|
| Julianus Nestor
|
218 - 218
|
Macrinus
|
| Julius Basilianus
|
218 - 218
|
Elagabalus
|
| Valerius Comazon Eutychianus
|
218 - 219
|
Elagabalus
|
| Antiochianus
|
219 - 222
|
Elagabalus
|
| Titus Messius Extricatus
|
219 - 222
|
Elagabalus
|
| Flavianus
|
222 - 222
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Geminius Chrestus
|
222 - 222
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Domitius Ulpianus
|
222 - 223
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Titus Lorenius Celsus
|
223 - 225
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Marcus Aedinius Julianus
|
223 - 225
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Lucius Domitius Honoratus
|
225 - 228
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Lucius Didius Marinus
|
225 - 228
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Marcus Attius Cornelianus
|
230 - 235
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Gaius Attius Alcimus Felicianus
|
230 - 235
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Julius Paulus
|
228 - 235
|
Alexander Severus
|
| Publius Aelius Vitalianus
|
?? - 238
|
Maximinus Thrax
|
| Philippus
|
?? - ??
|
Gordian III
|
| Gaius Julius Priscus
|
?? - ??
|
Philippus
|
| Silvanus
|
?? - ??
|
Gallienus
|
| L. Petronius Taurus Volusianus
|
261 - 267
|
Gallienus
|
| Callistus (aka Ballista)
|
260 - 261
|
Macrianus, Quietus
|
| Marcus(?) Aurelius Heraclianus
|
267 - ??
|
Gallienus
|
| Julius Placidianus
|
@ 270 - 275 (?)
|
Aurelian
|
| Florianus
|
?? - ??
|
Tacitus
|
| Carus
|
?? - ??
|
Probus
|
| Aper, L. Flavius(?)
|
282 (?) - 284
|
Carus, Numerian
|
| Aristobulus
|
?? - ??
|
Numerian
|
| Aristobulus
|
?? - ??
|
Diocletian
|
| Afranius Hannibalianus
|
?? - ??
|
Diocletian
|
| Constantius Chlorus
|
?? - ??
|
Diocletian
|
| Asclepiodotus
|
?? - ??
|
Diocletian
|
| Rufius Volusianus
|
?? - ??
|
Maxentius
|
| Publius Cornelius Anullinus
|
?? - ??
|
Maxentius
|
- ^ The existence of Varius Ligur is disputed, and is only inferred from a single passage by Cassius Dio, who identifies him as Valerius Ligur. Modern historians suggest that, if Valerius Ligur was a prefect at all, he may have been mistaken for a man named Varius Ligur, who seems to have been a more likely candidate for the office. See Bingham (1997), p42.
- ^ Wiseman, Timothy Peter (1991). Death of an Emperor: Flavius Josephus (Exeter Studies in History). Northwestern University Press. ss. p59, 62. ISBN 978-0859893565.
- ^ Son of Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, who was Praetorian prefect under emperor Claudius
- ^ Whether Tiberius Julius Alexander held the office of Praetorian prefect is disputed, and rests on a fragment from a recovered papyrus scroll. If he did held the post, he may have done so during the Jewish wars under Titus, or during the 70s as his colleague in Rome. See Lendering, Jona. "Tiberius Julius Alexander". 28 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Eylül 2007.
- ^ Son of Vespasian, the later emperor Titus
- ^ a b Syme, 66
- ^ Syme, 67
- ^ The later emperor Macrinus.
