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Marin Mersenne 2^P-1
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Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search
GIMPS
Finding World Record Primes Since 1996
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Free Mersenne Prime Search Software

Prime95 Version 30.19 build 20
  1. Download Software
  2. CPU Stress Testing
  3. Setup Instructions for New Users
  4. Upgrade Instructions for Existing Users
  5. Software Source Code
  6. Other Available Freeware
  7. Questions and Problems
Any modern personal computer with Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, or FreeBSD can participate. The How it Works page answers many questions you may have before downloading the software. You must also agree to the GIMPS free software license.
Latest version: 30.19 build 20 - see the latest WhatsNew.txt file for a full list of changes. Recent changes include:

Older version history

Highlights of version 30.8 include

  • Huge improvements to stage 2 of P-1 when lots of memory is available.
  • Warning: upgrading in the middle of P-1 stage 2 will restart P-1 stage 2 from scratch

Highlights of version 30.7 include

  • Intel Alder Lake support. Improvements to stage 2 of P-1, ECM. Added P+1 factoring.
  • Warning: upgrading in the middle of P-1 stage 2 will restart P-1 stage 2 from scratch

Highlights of version 30.3 include

  • PRP with proofs. Eliminates the need for lengthy double-checking!!!
  • Resource Limits dialog box to control Prime95's resource usage. See the readme.txt file for setting these options

Highlights of version 29.8 include

  • AVX-512 support
  • Modified torture test dialog box with new options and better understanding of the L1/L2/L3 cache hierarchy
  • More robust implementation of Gerbicz error checking in PRP tests. This replaces LL testing as the default work type

Highlights of version 29.4 include

  • GIMPS has a new sub-project -- finding (probable) prime Mersenne cofactors
  • Like LL tests, PRP tests now support shift counts to aid in running double-checks
  • PRP tests now support a type of low overhead error checking that almost guarantees correct results even on flaky hardware
  • Because PRP tests are highly reliable, we now offer the option to do PRP tests instead of Lucas-Lehmer primality tests
  • For non-base-2 PRP tests, there is a new option to run each iteration twice and rollback if a mismatch occurs

Highlights of version 29.3 include

  • Enhanced error checking for LL tests
  • Faster step 1 GCD for ECM and P-1 factoring

Highlights of version 29.2 include

  • New benchmarking routines to determine the optimal FFT code
  • Changes to default CPU cores assigned to each worker to optimize total throughput per system
  • Optimized FFT sizes for AMD Ryzen
  • The new code will now do multithreaded trial factoring
  • Faster factoring code using FMA if available
  • Improvements to the hyperthread core detection

Setup Instructions for New Users

Joining GIMPS is usually as simple as downloading and running the program, answering a few questions, and the program does the rest.

There are cash awards for discovering a new Mersenne prime!

  1. If you have not done so, create your UserID. It's optional, but required to check your account details, computer status and performance statistics and to assign computers to your user ID.

  2. Download the appropriate free program for your OS (see below for GPU software) and proceed to Step 3:

    Operating SystemVersionReleasedSizeDownloadNotes / Checksums
    Windows: 64-bit30.19b202024-06-028.4MBp95v3019b20.win64.zip
    MD5:    7a4ac1f3ff0045951fe6ad66e36c7929
    SHA1:   51a5849e8652b69909cce28f1d5f5697d96c1571
    SHA256: d9475f2ff3f4a6a701abc49a86a66126cb48abd10bda6fa87039d98fa8756bca
    Windows: 32-bit30.19b202024-06-027.1MBp95v3019b20.win32.zip
    MD5:    52e4620151b6992c8139b57e55f416bd
    SHA1:   2824aaf9afcdb7bcdc3f502624292eb701229e96
    SHA256: a77c9297bd80dffcb7e2e7e6e89db674126c06a2fe8e769dcec06da2e66e8516
    Linux: 64-bit30.19b202024-06-025.6MBp95v3019b20.linux64.tar.gz
    MD5:    83481a73b8d6a3322d1f710bb7597b29
    SHA1:   da9917594bcf4bb47ac0852f4edae669a08072e2
    SHA256: 4ce2377e03deb4cf189523136e26401ba08f67857a128e420dd030d00cdca601
    Linux: 32-bit30.19b202024-06-024.5MBp95v3019b20.linux32.tar.gz
    MD5:    1dd02a33c2a05b2bdaedfa0e734d8251
    SHA1:   1d14ca11958c5a2323322adfd6bcd5f2603f1fd5
    SHA256: 2b7e5d8447246cbb4fabebfd8599cee16a407e659b3bb5142314023e9f0d11e1
    Mac OS X30.19b202024-06-024.3MBp95v3019b20.MacOSX.tar.gz
    Command line version, requires Intel CPU, Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) or later
    MD5:    820167eeea2b5468a6a16a08ad3b26ff
    SHA1:   2dc404c679a0e8feeb3afdc565e10086faeb3fc9
    SHA256: 3e5a05b1849b501e35f9def0b6c7253a13a3baafa054aa1c69ba41c1d3d3326a
    FreeBSD 12: 64-bit30.19b202024-06-025.9MBp95v3019b20.FreeBSD12-64.tar.gz
    Requires FreeBSD 12.0
    MD5:    90d4bbd391784808a9e171ea75a45574
    SHA1:   586028811b417b9a7cb4f323b9fad5d25823aa46
    SHA256: 156f64014cb4ea280966b24b979286c03c5cfff82b3407361bcd701457af87c6
    Windows Service: 64-bit30.19b202024-06-026.7MBp95v3019b20.win64.service.zip
    This is for administrators that want the extra security of running a traditional GUI-less service. You will still need to download the standard windows executable to configure the client. This program is for Windows Server experts only.
    MD5:    d0ba13acc52ee58913be4501aa1d77ee
    SHA1:   18898748a375ef5d65e270a36b8f9cb391903873
    SHA256: dccf1c6f35e04bc16f01acdff1567371d3b14898950eafc2ae303cb09cd301dd
    Windows Service: 32-bit30.19b202024-06-025.7MBp95v3019b20.win32.service.zip
    This is for administrators that want the extra security of running a traditional GUI-less service. You will still need to download the standard windows executable to configure the client. This program is for Windows Server experts only.
    MD5:    a60ea8f345ccf4b6c759cf320ab47734
    SHA1:   0808e8f50d9f758e1c7087b9aa4d8dd7b3693b34
    SHA256: fca3b804b54c31f5d28fef76f728722afea617eb9c818d6dd1878c9bb8b9b0bf
    Source code30.19b212024-09-1437.7MBp95v3019b21.source.zip
    for Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, and Mac OS X
    MD5:    b94656a5be4d11daacc13850cd3a4ccc
    SHA1:   76cabdcbe4bd3d0d14faa4f0cfd674757d872928
    SHA256: bdc843a547a6f91dc67004a3efbcd99858af7db075ecd77b7188b23e5ac2ce2a
    Visit the Mersenne GPU Computing Forum for more information.
    If you have a recent discrete videocard powered by an AMD or NVIDIA GPU, it's potentially more powerful than your CPU at prime-testing (or factoring) Mersenne numbers.
    GPU Software Some Mersenne-related software has been written for NVIDIA and AMD GPUs, including: All GPU software communicates with PrimeNet using AutoPrimeNet. See the Quick Start Guide for setup instructions.
    Legacy Operating Systems
    Mac OS X, GUI version29.8b72020-03-195.0MBp95v298b7.MacOSX.tar.gz
    Requires Intel CPU, Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) or later
    MD5:    5a110a0a5210fd10d7b8da0ce9ff43cf
    SHA1:   5a93d5f45dadd09b60520176f9abaead7c22d356
    SHA256: 3a0e228ea35bd96824163c7f5ab8e21502a33ae647752de3e5aab0f88fc7c52e
    Mac OS X
    pre-Mavericks    		27.92012-12-125.1MBp95v279.MacOSX.zip
    Requires Mac OS X 10.3 to 10.8 and an Intel CPU.
    MD5:    0390ae2ff3d4a7082927482d82e62f59
    SHA1:   5f08298fb4aff5dbbab3d072519cd80ecce576c1
    SHA256: c44e3bdae50d3360ec58a0efff47ccfdff5bdc5d31f669e2761da4737d5560d8
    FreeBSD 11+: 64-bit30.7b92021-11-157.1MBp95v307b9.FreeBSD11-64.tar.gz
    Requires FreeBSD 11.0
    MD5:    a88718f5d985c3a0e0f76323969ffcaf
    SHA1:   767e890fb914e5a81b0ee6c0df9b4624408caf4a
    SHA256: 750a36bce52d33db7c6765ea454d12a25aea0b967b99642d3847cb87c7e844a5
    FreeBSD 10: 64-bit28.72015-08-105.3MBp95v287.FreeBSD10-64.tar.gz
    Requires FreeBSD 10.0
    MD5:    5dd21b471946fdcb4858a9fa50fe718b
    SHA1:   5143e7e355f8fdbce5b3629cc9cd8d4e9bd04592
    SHA256: 0a04bb01524e7c10edce501f57e902b3ce9f82cda0e39aaae8bfaa1af95ab416
    FreeBSD 8: 64-bit27.92012-12-124.5MBp95v279.FreeBSD64.tar.gz
    Requires FreeBSD 8.0. May work on later versions.
    MD5:    c6b1c84a79bb1b2e8366a81ddea0087c
    SHA1:   0f2972edb728a017b3bfe7da5cb7fddad7ed785c
    SHA256: 5ab9feddeb53fca9d9684119fae7ac271de3d85a4dd3c3f1fd26ab97ff71c05a
    FreeBSD 7: 32-bit26.62011-04-084.0MBmprime266-FreeBSD.tar.gz
    Requires FreeBSD 7.0. May work on later versions.
    MD5:    d7e78a458b0c7ebbd6db57ff08835739
    SHA1:   b283278dea4887494ebb7357992981ece8df3e08
    SHA256: d4c2c044cfa45311dd7f2c41574f59a0519c989fd6e0ca723505dea12b2ff1fd
    Windows XP: 32-bit29.8b62019-08-185.4MBp95v298b6.win32.zip
    MD5:    4f7d1cc7904d5d9ccb26c8c00b6470a9
    SHA1:   54dd8f9b4692d7a878626ac993562b83cb5587fb
    SHA256: cdd32b4c358869d3f588ae430bc67d9e88a5a69506002f864adac3c477c9202a
    non-x86 OS

    Unix and non-x86 users should check out Ernst Mayer's Mlucas page .

  3. Create a directory and decompress the file you just downloaded. Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP have built-in unzip features. Other Windows users can choose from a variety of decompression programs. We use 7-zip. Linux and FreeBSD users should use the standard tar and gzip decompression utilities.

  4. Configure Primenet Start the program! Linux and FreeBSD users should run the program from the command line with a -m switch, i.e. ./mprime -m

    Enter your optional userID created on the website in Step 1, and optionally name your computer. We recommend Windows users select Options » Start at Bootup or Start at Logon.

    That's all you need to do! The program contacts a central server called PrimeNet to get some work to do. Usually the program and PrimeNet know the best work to assign, but it's up to you! You can administer your account and computers on your userID's account page. Once you complete a workunit you can track your standings on the competitive stats pages the server updates every hour (see Top Producers in the menu, left, for more stats). You can monitor each of your computers' progress, even remote-control the work assignments they request using your userID's CPUs page!
    Linux and FreeBSD versions can also be set up to run every time you restart your computer.
    Ask for help at the Mersenne Forum.

CPU Stress / Torture Testing

Prime95 has been a popular choice for stress / torture testing a CPU since its introduction, especially with overclockers and system builders. Since the software makes heavy use of the processor's integer and floating point instructions, it feeds the processor a consistent and verifiable workload to test the stability of the CPU and the L1/L2/L3 processor cache. Additionally, it uses all of the cores of a multi-CPU / multi-core system to ensure a high-load stress test environment.

From the most recent "stress.txt" file included in the download:

Today's computers are not perfect. Even brand new systems from major manufacturers can have hidden flaws. If any of several key components such as CPU, memory, cooling, etc. are not up to spec, it can lead to incorrect calculations and/or unexplained system crashes.

Overclocking is the practice of increasing the speed of the CPU and/or memory to make a machine faster at little cost. Typically, overclocking involves pushing a machine past its limits and then backing off just a little bit.

For these reasons, both non-overclockers and overclockers need programs that test the stability of their computers. This is done by running programs that put a heavy load on the computer. Though not originally designed for this purpose, this program is one of a few programs that are excellent at stress testing a computer.

The Prime95 Wikipedia page has an excellent overview on using Prime95 to test your system and ensure it is working properly. The tips presented there should be helpful regarding how long to run the torture test and provide a solid guideline on how long to run the Prime95 stress test.

Performing a stress test is simple:

  1. Download the software and unzip the files to your desired location.
  2. Run the Prime95 executable and select "Just Stress Testing" when asked.
  3. The default options are sufficient to do a well balanced stress test on the system.

Upgrade Instructions for Existing Users

  1. Download the appropriate program for your OS

  2. Upgrade the software. Stop and exit your current version, then install the new version overwriting the previous version. You can upgrade even if you are in the middle of testing an exponent.

  3. Restart the program.

  4. Read WhatsNew.txt

Questions and Problems

Please consult the readme.txt file for possible answers. You can also search for an answer, or ask for help in the GIMPS forums. Otherwise, you will need to address your question to one of the two people who wrote the program. Networking and server problems should be sent to GIMPS admin. Such problems include errors contacting the server, problems with assignments or userids, and errors on the server's statistics page. All other problems and questions should be sent to George Woltman, but please consult the forums first.

Disclaimers

See GIMPS Terms and Conditions. However, please do send bug reports and suggestions for improvements.

Software Source Code

If you use GIMPS source code to find Mersenne primes, you must agree to adhere to the GIMPS free software license agreement. Other than that restriction, you may use this code as you see fit.

The source code for the program is highly optimized Intel assembly language. There are many more-readable FFT algorithms available on the web and in textbooks. The program is also completely non-portable. If you are curious anyway, you can download all the source code (37.7MB). This file includes all the version 30.19b21 source code for Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, and Mac OS X. Last updated: 2024-09-14.

The GIMPS program is very loosely based on C code written by Richard Crandall. Luke Welsh has started a web page that points to Richard Crandall's program and other available source code that you can use to help search for Mersenne primes.

Other available freeware

At this time, Ernst Mayer's Mlucas program is the best choice for non-Intel architectures. Luke Welsh has a web page that points to available source code of mostly historical interest you can use to help search for Mersenne primes.