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Release 5

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v5.0.0: R5 - STU). This is the current published version in it's permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4 R3 R2

12.19 Resource NutritionOrder - Content

Orders and Observations icon Work GroupMaturity Level: 2 Trial UseSecurity Category: Patient Compartments: Encounter, Patient, Practitioner

A request to supply a diet, formula feeding (enteral) or oral nutritional supplement to a patient/resident.

12.19.1 Scope and Usage

This resource is a request resource from a FHIR workflow perspective - see Workflow. It is the intent of the Orders and Observation Workgroup to align this resource with the workflow pattern for request resources.

The NutritionOrder resource describes a request for oral diets (including general diets such as General Healthy diet, or therapeutic diets such as Consistent Carbohydrate, 2 gram Sodium, or Fluid Restricted), oral nutrition supplements (such as nutritionally complete pre-packed drinks), enteral nutrition (tube feedings) and infant formula which govern the distribution of food and nutritional products used to feed patients within an in-patient setting. It does not cover orders for parenteral (IV) nutrition which are typically filled by pharmacy. These nutrition orders are combined with information on a patient's food allergies and intolerances, and ethnic or cultural food preferences (e.g. Kosher or Vegetarian) to inform healthcare personnel about the type, texture, and/or quantity of foods that the patient should receive or consume.

Enteral orders are distinguished from supplements because they have some unique attributes and typically include administration information whereas oral nutritional supplements may simply be supplied (e.g. home health or outpatient settings). In a simple case, the requestor may designate type of product, product name and the route of administration along with free text instructions without a having to complete the additional structured details.

This resource is intended to be used by providers from a variety of specialties such as physicians, dietitian/nutritionists, or speech therapists. One provider may simply order a base element oral diet such as General Healthful diet. Another provider, based on scope of practice, may use other elements to communicate additional therapeutic needs or patient preferences. The optionality included gives an ordering provider the capability to write a simple order for an oral diet, nutritional supplement or formula with minimal requirements beyond that of specifying the diet, supplement or formula product, but also supports the ability to provide more detailed information that may be further augmented by a dietitian or nutrition specialist. For example, a physician may order a 2 g sodium diet. A speech therapist, based on the results of a swallowing evaluation, then orders a mechanically altered texture with nectar thick liquids.

12.19.2 Boundaries and Relationships

The NutritionOrder resource is used for requesting oral diets, oral nutrition supplements and enteral feedings in an in-patient setting. The MedicationRequest resource should be used for requesting parenteral (IV) nutrition and prescribing dietary supplements such as vitamin or mineral supplements.

The Nutrition Order is a record of the request for the supply of a diet, oral supplement or enteral formulas for a patient. However, to initiate the request requires the use of the Task resource and its associated workflow with the Nutrition Order referenced from Task.basedOn, or by using the Nutrition Task resource in the context of a messaging or service workflow where the request is explicit or implicit.

12.19.3 References to this Resource

12.19.4 Resource Content

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. NutritionOrder TUDomainResourceDiet, formula or nutritional supplement request
+ Warning: Nutrition Order SHALL contain either Oral Diet , Supplement, or Enteral Formula class

Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... identifier 0..*IdentifierIdentifiers assigned to this order

... instantiatesCanonical Σ0..*canonical(ActivityDefinition | PlanDefinition)Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition

... instantiatesUri Σ0..*uriInstantiates external protocol or definition

... basedOn 0..*Reference(CarePlan | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)What this order fulfills

... groupIdentifier Σ0..1IdentifierComposite Request ID
... status ?!Σ1..1codedraft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: RequestStatus (Required)
... intent ?!Σ1..1codeproposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
Binding: RequestIntent (Required)
... priority 0..1coderoutine | urgent | asap | stat
Binding: RequestPriority (Required)
... subject Σ1..1Reference(Patient | Group)Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
... encounter 0..1Reference(Encounter)The encounter associated with this nutrition order
... supportingInformation 0..*Reference(Any)Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order

... dateTime Σ1..1dateTimeDate and time the nutrition order was requested
... orderer Σ0..1Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole)Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
... performer 0..*CodeableReference(CareTeam | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Organization)Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered

... allergyIntolerance 0..*Reference(AllergyIntolerance)List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances

... foodPreferenceModifier 0..*CodeableConceptOrder-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given
Binding: Diet (Example)

... excludeFoodModifier 0..*CodeableConceptOrder-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given
Binding: Food Type Codes (Example)

... outsideFoodAllowed 0..1booleanCapture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family
... oralDiet C0..1BackboneElementOral diet components
.... type Σ0..*CodeableConceptType of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally
Binding: Diet Codes (Example)

.... schedule 0..1BackboneElementScheduling information for oral diets
..... timing 0..*TimingScheduled frequency of diet

..... asNeeded 0..1booleanTake 'as needed'
..... asNeededFor 0..1CodeableConceptTake 'as needed' for x
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes (Example)
.... nutrient 0..*BackboneElementRequired nutrient modifications

..... modifier 0..1CodeableConceptType of nutrient that is being modified
Binding: Nutrient Modifier Codes (Example)
..... amount 0..1SimpleQuantityQuantity of the specified nutrient
.... texture 0..*BackboneElementRequired texture modifications

..... modifier 0..1CodeableConceptCode to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed
Binding: Texture Modifier Codes (Example)
..... foodType 0..1CodeableConceptConcepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes
Binding: Texture Modified Food Type Codes (Example)
.... fluidConsistencyType 0..*CodeableConceptThe required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient
Binding: Fluid Consistency Type Codes (Example)

.... instruction Σ0..1stringInstructions or additional information about the oral diet
... supplement C0..*BackboneElementSupplement components

.... type Σ0..1CodeableReference(NutritionProduct)Type of supplement product requested
Binding: Supplement Type Codes (Example)
.... productName 0..1stringProduct or brand name of the nutritional supplement
.... schedule 0..1BackboneElementScheduling information for supplements
..... timing 0..*TimingScheduled frequency of diet

..... asNeeded 0..1booleanTake 'as needed'
..... asNeededFor 0..1CodeableConceptTake 'as needed' for x
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes (Example)
.... quantity 0..1SimpleQuantityAmount of the nutritional supplement
.... instruction Σ0..1stringInstructions or additional information about the oral supplement
... enteralFormula C0..1BackboneElementEnteral formula components
.... baseFormulaType Σ0..1CodeableReference(NutritionProduct)Type of enteral or infant formula
Binding: Enteral Formula Type Codes (Example)
.... baseFormulaProductName 0..1stringProduct or brand name of the enteral or infant formula
.... deliveryDevice 0..*CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition)Intended type of device for the administration

.... additive 0..*BackboneElementComponents to add to the feeding

..... type 0..1CodeableReference(NutritionProduct)Type of modular component to add to the feeding
Binding: Enteral Formula Additive Type Code (Example)
..... productName 0..1stringProduct or brand name of the modular additive
..... quantity 0..1SimpleQuantityAmount of additive to be given or mixed in
.... caloricDensity 0..1SimpleQuantityAmount of energy per specified volume that is required
.... routeOfAdministration 0..1CodeableConceptHow the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract
Binding: Enteral Route Codes (Extensible)
.... administration 0..*BackboneElementFormula feeding instruction as structured data

..... schedule 0..1BackboneElementScheduling information for enteral formula products
...... timing 0..*TimingScheduled frequency of enteral formula

...... asNeeded 0..1booleanTake 'as needed'
...... asNeededFor 0..1CodeableConceptTake 'as needed' for x
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes (Example)
..... quantity 0..1SimpleQuantityThe volume of formula to provide
..... rate[x] 0..1Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time
...... rateQuantitySimpleQuantity
...... rateRatioRatio
.... maxVolumeToDeliver 0..1SimpleQuantityUpper limit on formula volume per unit of time
.... administrationInstruction Σ0..1markdownFormula feeding instructions expressed as text
... note 0..*AnnotationComments


doco Documentation for this format icon

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram (Legend)

NutritionOrder (DomainResource)Identifiers assigned to this order by the order sender or by the order receiveridentifier : Identifier [0..*]The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this NutritionOrderinstantiatesCanonical : canonical [0..*] « ActivityDefinition| PlanDefinition »The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this NutritionOrderinstantiatesUri : uri [0..*]The URL pointing to a protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this NutritionOrderinstantiates : uri [0..*]A plan or request that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this nutrition orderbasedOn : Reference [0..*] « CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest »A shared identifier common to all nutrition orders that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifiergroupIdentifier : Identifier [0..1]The workflow status of the nutrition order/request (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)status : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)RequestStatus! »Indicates the level of authority/intentionality associated with the NutrionOrder and where the request fits into the workflow chain (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)intent : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)RequestIntent! »Indicates how quickly the Nutrition Order should be addressed with respect to other requestspriority : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)RequestPriority! »The person or set of individuals who needs the nutrition order for an oral diet, nutritional supplement and/or enteral or formula feedingsubject : Reference [1..1] « Patient|Group »An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is madeencounter : Reference [0..1] « Encounter »Information to support fulfilling (i.e. dispensing or administering) of the nutrition, for example, patient height and weight)supportingInformation : Reference [0..*] « Any »The date and time that this nutrition order was requesteddateTime : dateTime [1..1]The practitioner that holds legal responsibility for ordering the diet, nutritional supplement, or formula feedingsorderer : Reference [0..1] « Practitioner|PractitionerRole »The specified desired performer of the nutrition orderperformer : CodeableReference [0..*] « CareTeam|Practitioner| PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson|Patient|Organization »A link to a record of allergies or intolerances which should be included in the nutrition orderallergyIntolerance : Reference [0..*] « AllergyIntolerance »This modifier is used to convey order-specific modifiers about the type of food that should be given. These can be derived from patient allergies, intolerances, or preferences such as Halal, Vegan or Kosher. This modifier applies to the entire nutrition order inclusive of the oral diet, nutritional supplements and enteral formula feedingsfoodPreferenceModifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example)EncounterDiet?? »This modifier is used to convey Order-specific modifier about the type of oral food or oral fluids that should not be given. These can be derived from patient allergies, intolerances, or preferences such as No Red Meat, No Soy or No Wheat or Gluten-Free. While it should not be necessary to repeat allergy or intolerance information captured in the referenced AllergyIntolerance resource in the excludeFoodModifier, this element may be used to convey additional specificity related to foods that should be eliminated from the patient’s diet for any reason. This modifier applies to the entire nutrition order inclusive of the oral diet, nutritional supplements and enteral formula feedingsexcludeFoodModifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example)FoodTypeCodes?? »This modifier is used to convey whether a food item is allowed to be brought in by the patient and/or family. If set to true, indicates that the receiving system does not need to supply the food itemoutsideFoodAllowed : boolean [0..1]Comments made about the {{title}} by the requester, performer, subject or other participantsnote : Annotation [0..*]OralDietThe kind of diet or dietary restriction such as fiber restricted diet or diabetic diettype : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example)DietCodes?? »The required consistency (e.g. honey-thick, nectar-thick, thin, thickened.) of liquids or fluids served to the patientfluidConsistencyType : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) FluidConsistencyTypeCodes?? »Free text or additional instructions or information pertaining to the oral dietinstruction : string [0..1]OralDietScheduleThe time period and frequency at which the diet should be given. The diet should be given for the combination of all schedules if more than one schedule is presenttiming : Timing [0..*]Indicates whether the product is only taken when needed within a specific dosing scheduleasNeeded : boolean [0..1]Indicates whether the product is only taken based on a precondition for taking the productasNeededFor : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming a nutrition product. (Strength=Example) SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededRea...?? »NutrientThe nutrient that is being modified such as carbohydrate or sodiummodifier : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)NutrientModifierCodes?? »The quantity of the specified nutrient to include in dietamount : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]TextureAny texture modifications (for solid foods) that should be made, e.g. easy to chew, chopped, ground, and pureedmodifier : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)TextureModifierCodes?? »The food type(s) (e.g. meats, all foods) that the texture modification applies to. This could be all foods typesfoodType : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)TextureModifiedFoodTypeCodes?? »SupplementThe kind of nutritional supplement product required such as a high protein or pediatric clear liquid supplementtype : CodeableReference [0..1] « NutritionProduct; null (Strength=Example) SupplementTypeCodes?? »The product or brand name of the nutritional supplement such as "Acme Protein Shake"productName : string [0..1]The amount of the nutritional supplement to be givenquantity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]Free text or additional instructions or information pertaining to the oral supplementinstruction : string [0..1]SupplementScheduleThe time period and frequency at which the supplement should be given. The supplement should be given for the combination of all schedules if more than one schedule is presenttiming : Timing [0..*]Indicates whether the supplement is only taken when needed within a specific dosing scheduleasNeeded : boolean [0..1]Indicates whether the supplement is only taken based on a precondition for taking the supplementasNeededFor : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming a supplement. (Strength=Example) SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededRea...?? »EnteralFormulaThe type of enteral or infant formula such as an adult standard formula with fiber or a soy-based infant formulabaseFormulaType : CodeableReference [0..1] « NutritionProduct; null (Strength=Example) EnteralFormulaTypeCodes?? »The product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula product such as "ACME Adult Standard Formula"baseFormulaProductName : string [0..1]The intended type of device that is to be used for the administration of the enteral formuladeliveryDevice : CodeableReference [0..*] « DeviceDefinition »The amount of energy (calories) that the formula should provide per specified volume, typically per mL or fluid oz. For example, an infant may require a formula that provides 24 calories per fluid ounce or an adult may require an enteral formula that provides 1.5 calorie/mLcaloricDensity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]The route or physiological path of administration into the patient's gastrointestinal tract for purposes of providing the formula feeding, e.g. nasogastric tuberouteOfAdministration : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)EnteralRouteCodes+ »The maximum total quantity of formula that may be administered to a subject over the period of time, e.g. 1440 mL over 24 hoursmaxVolumeToDeliver : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]Free text formula administration, feeding instructions or additional instructions or informationadministrationInstruction : markdown [0..1]AdditiveIndicates the type of modular component such as protein, carbohydrate, fat or fiber to be provided in addition to or mixed with the base formulatype : CodeableReference [0..1] « NutritionProduct; null (Strength=Example) EnteralFormulaAdditiveTypeCode?? »The product or brand name of the type of modular component to be added to the formulaproductName : string [0..1]The amount of additive to be given in addition or to be mixed in with the base formulaquantity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]AdministrationThe volume of formula to provide to the patient per the specified administration schedulequantity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]The rate of administration of formula via a feeding pump, e.g. 60 mL per hour, according to the specified schedulerate[x] : DataType [0..1] « Quantity(SimpleQuantity)|Ratio »EnteralFormulaScheduleThe time period and frequency at which the enteral formula should be given. The enteral formula should be given for the combination of all schedules if more than one schedule is presenttiming : Timing [0..*]Indicates whether the enteral formula is only taken when needed within a specific dosing scheduleasNeeded : boolean [0..1]Indicates whether the enteral formula is only taken based on a precondition for taking the enteral formulaasNeededFor : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming an enteral formula. (Strength=Example) SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededRea...?? »Schedule information for an oral dietschedule[0..1]Class that defines the quantity and type of nutrient modifications (for example carbohydrate, fiber or sodium) required for the oral dietnutrient[0..*]Class that describes any texture modifications required for the patient to safely consume various types of solid foodstexture[0..*]Diet given orally in contrast to enteral (tube) feedingoralDiet[0..1]Schedule information for a supplementschedule[0..1]Oral nutritional products given in order to add further nutritional value to the patient's dietsupplement[0..*]Indicates modular components to be provided in addition or mixed with the base formulaadditive[0..*]Schedule information for an enteral formulaschedule[0..1]Formula administration instructions as structured data. This repeating structure allows for changing the administration rate or volume over time for both bolus and continuous feeding. An example of this would be an instruction to increase the rate of continuous feeding every 2 hoursadministration[0..*]Feeding provided through the gastrointestinal tract via a tube, catheter, or stoma that delivers nutrition distal to the oral cavityenteralFormula[0..1]

XML Template

<NutritionOrder xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifiers assigned to this order --></identifier>
 <instantiatesCanonical><!-- 0..* canonical(ActivityDefinition|PlanDefinition) Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition --></instantiatesCanonical>
 <instantiatesUri value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..* Instantiates external protocol or definition -->
 <instantiates value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..* Instantiates protocol or definition -->
 <basedOn><!-- 0..* Reference(CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest) What this order fulfills --></basedOn>
 <groupIdentifier><!-- 0..1 Identifier Composite Request ID --></groupIdentifier>
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown -->
 <intent value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option -->
 <priority value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 routine | urgent | asap | stat -->
 <subject><!-- 1..1 Reference(Group|Patient) Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement --></subject>
 <encounter><!-- 0..1 Reference(Encounter) The encounter associated with this nutrition order --></encounter>
 <supportingInformation><!-- 0..* Reference(Any) Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order --></supportingInformation>
 <dateTime value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 1..1 Date and time the nutrition order was requested -->
 <orderer><!-- 0..1 Reference(Practitioner|PractitionerRole) Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement --></orderer>
 <performer><!-- 0..* CodeableReference(CareTeam|Organization|Patient|
   Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered --></performer>
 <allergyIntolerance><!-- 0..* Reference(AllergyIntolerance) List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances --></allergyIntolerance>
 <foodPreferenceModifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given --></foodPreferenceModifier>
 <excludeFoodModifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given --></excludeFoodModifier>
 <outsideFoodAllowed value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Capture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family -->
 <oralDiet>  <!-- I 0..1 Oral diet components -->
  <type><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Type of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally --></type>
  <schedule>  <!-- 0..1 Scheduling information for oral diets -->
   <timing><!-- 0..* Timing Scheduled frequency of diet --></timing>
   <asNeeded value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Take 'as needed' -->
   <asNeededFor><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Take 'as needed' for x --></asNeededFor>
  </schedule>
  <nutrient>  <!-- 0..* Required  nutrient modifications -->
   <modifier><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of nutrient that is being modified --></modifier>
   <amount><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Quantity of the specified nutrient --></amount>
  </nutrient>
  <texture>  <!-- 0..* Required  texture modifications -->
   <modifier><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Code to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed --></modifier>
   <foodType><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Concepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes --></foodType>
  </texture>
  <fluidConsistencyType><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient --></fluidConsistencyType>
  <instruction value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral diet -->
 </oralDiet>
 <supplement>  <!-- I 0..* Supplement components -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) Type of supplement product requested --></type>
  <productName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Product or brand name of the nutritional supplement -->
  <schedule>  <!-- 0..1 Scheduling information for supplements -->
   <timing><!-- 0..* Timing Scheduled frequency of diet --></timing>
   <asNeeded value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Take 'as needed' -->
   <asNeededFor><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Take 'as needed' for x --></asNeededFor>
  </schedule>
  <quantity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Amount of the nutritional supplement --></quantity>
  <instruction value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral supplement -->
 </supplement>
 <enteralFormula>  <!-- I 0..1 Enteral formula components -->
  <baseFormulaType><!-- 0..1 CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) Type of enteral or infant formula --></baseFormulaType>
  <baseFormulaProductName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula -->
  <deliveryDevice><!-- 0..* CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition) Intended type of device for the administration --></deliveryDevice>
  <additive>  <!-- 0..* Components to add to the feeding -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) Type of modular component to add to the feeding --></type>
   <productName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Product or brand name of the modular additive -->
   <quantity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Amount of additive to be given or mixed in --></quantity>
  </additive>
  <caloricDensity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Amount of energy per specified volume that is required --></caloricDensity>
  <routeOfAdministration><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept How the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract --></routeOfAdministration>
  <administration>  <!-- 0..* Formula feeding instruction as structured data -->
   <schedule>  <!-- 0..1 Scheduling information for enteral formula products -->
    <timing><!-- 0..* Timing Scheduled frequency of enteral formula --></timing>
    <asNeeded value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Take 'as needed' -->
    <asNeededFor><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Take 'as needed' for x --></asNeededFor>
   </schedule>
   <quantity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) The volume of formula to provide --></quantity>
   <rate[x]><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity)|Ratio Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time --></rate[x]>
  </administration>
  <maxVolumeToDeliver><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Upper limit on formula volume per unit of time --></maxVolumeToDeliver>
  <administrationInstruction value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Formula feeding instructions expressed as text -->
 </enteralFormula>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Comments --></note>
</NutritionOrder>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "NutritionOrder",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Identifiers assigned to this order
  "instantiatesCanonical" : ["<canonical(ActivityDefinition|PlanDefinition)>"], // Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition
  "instantiatesUri" : ["<uri>"], // Instantiates external protocol or definition
  "instantiates" : ["<uri>"], // Instantiates protocol or definition
  "basedOn" : [{ Reference(CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest) }], // What this order fulfills
  "groupIdentifier" : { Identifier }, // Composite Request ID
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
  "intent" : "<code>", // R!  proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
  "priority" : "<code>", // routine | urgent | asap | stat
  "subject" : { Reference(Group|Patient) }, // R!  Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  "encounter" : { Reference(Encounter) }, // The encounter associated with this nutrition order
  "supportingInformation" : [{ Reference(Any) }], // Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order
  "dateTime" : "<dateTime>", // R!  Date and time the nutrition order was requested
  "orderer" : { Reference(Practitioner|PractitionerRole) }, // Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  "performer" : [{ CodeableReference(CareTeam|Organization|Patient|
   Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) }], // Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered
  "allergyIntolerance" : [{ Reference(AllergyIntolerance) }], // List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances
  "foodPreferenceModifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given
  "excludeFoodModifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given
  "outsideFoodAllowed" : <boolean>, // Capture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family
  "oralDiet" : { // I Oral diet components
    "type" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Type of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally
    "schedule" : { // Scheduling information for oral diets
      "timing" : [{ Timing }], // Scheduled frequency of diet
      "asNeeded" : <boolean>, // Take 'as needed'
      "asNeededFor" : { CodeableConcept } // Take 'as needed' for x
    },
    "nutrient" : [{ // Required  nutrient modifications
      "modifier" : { CodeableConcept }, // Type of nutrient that is being modified
      "amount" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) } // Quantity of the specified nutrient
    }],
    "texture" : [{ // Required  texture modifications
      "modifier" : { CodeableConcept }, // Code to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed
      "foodType" : { CodeableConcept } // Concepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes
    }],
    "fluidConsistencyType" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient
    "instruction" : "<string>" // Instructions or additional information about the oral diet
  },
  "supplement" : [{ // I Supplement components
    "type" : { CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) }, // Type of supplement product requested
    "productName" : "<string>", // Product or brand name of the nutritional supplement
    "schedule" : { // Scheduling information for supplements
      "timing" : [{ Timing }], // Scheduled frequency of diet
      "asNeeded" : <boolean>, // Take 'as needed'
      "asNeededFor" : { CodeableConcept } // Take 'as needed' for x
    },
    "quantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // Amount of the nutritional supplement
    "instruction" : "<string>" // Instructions or additional information about the oral supplement
  }],
  "enteralFormula" : { // I Enteral formula components
    "baseFormulaType" : { CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) }, // Type of enteral or infant formula
    "baseFormulaProductName" : "<string>", // Product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula
    "deliveryDevice" : [{ CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition) }], // Intended type of device for the administration
    "additive" : [{ // Components to add to the feeding
      "type" : { CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) }, // Type of modular component to add to the feeding
      "productName" : "<string>", // Product or brand name of the modular additive
      "quantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) } // Amount of additive to be given or mixed in
    }],
    "caloricDensity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // Amount of energy per specified volume that is required
    "routeOfAdministration" : { CodeableConcept }, // How the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract
    "administration" : [{ // Formula feeding instruction as structured data
      "schedule" : { // Scheduling information for enteral formula products
        "timing" : [{ Timing }], // Scheduled frequency of enteral formula
        "asNeeded" : <boolean>, // Take 'as needed'
        "asNeededFor" : { CodeableConcept } // Take 'as needed' for x
      },
      "quantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // The volume of formula to provide
      // rate[x]: Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time. One of these 2:
      "rateQuantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) },
      "rateRatio" : { Ratio }
    }],
    "maxVolumeToDeliver" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // Upper limit on formula volume per unit of time
    "administrationInstruction" : "<markdown>" // Formula feeding instructions expressed as text
  },
  "note" : [{ Annotation }] // Comments
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:NutritionOrder;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* Identifiers assigned to this order
  fhir:instantiatesCanonical  ( [ canonical(ActivityDefinition|PlanDefinition) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition
  fhir:instantiatesUri  ( [ uri ] ... ) ; # 0..* Instantiates external protocol or definition
  fhir:instantiates  ( [ uri ] ... ) ; # 0..* Instantiates protocol or definition
  fhir:basedOn  ( [ Reference(CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest) ] ... ) ; # 0..* What this order fulfills
  fhir:groupIdentifier [ Identifier ] ; # 0..1 Composite Request ID
  fhir:status [ code ] ; # 1..1 draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
  fhir:intent [ code ] ; # 1..1 proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
  fhir:priority [ code ] ; # 0..1 routine | urgent | asap | stat
  fhir:subject [ Reference(Group|Patient) ] ; # 1..1 Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  fhir:encounter [ Reference(Encounter) ] ; # 0..1 The encounter associated with this nutrition order
  fhir:supportingInformation  ( [ Reference(Any) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order
  fhir:dateTime [ dateTime ] ; # 1..1 Date and time the nutrition order was requested
  fhir:orderer [ Reference(Practitioner|PractitionerRole) ] ; # 0..1 Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  fhir:performer  ( [ CodeableReference(CareTeam|Organization|Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered
  fhir:allergyIntolerance  ( [ Reference(AllergyIntolerance) ] ... ) ; # 0..* List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances
  fhir:foodPreferenceModifier  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given
  fhir:excludeFoodModifier  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given
  fhir:outsideFoodAllowed [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Capture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family
  fhir:oralDiet [ # 0..1 I Oral diet components
    fhir:type  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* Type of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally
    fhir:schedule [ # 0..1 Scheduling information for oral diets
      fhir:timing  ( [ Timing ] ... ) ; # 0..* Scheduled frequency of diet
      fhir:asNeeded [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed'
      fhir:asNeededFor [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed' for x
    ] ;
    fhir:nutrient ( [ # 0..* Required  nutrient modifications
      fhir:modifier [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Type of nutrient that is being modified
      fhir:amount [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Quantity of the specified nutrient
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:texture ( [ # 0..* Required  texture modifications
      fhir:modifier [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Code to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed
      fhir:foodType [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Concepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:fluidConsistencyType  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* The required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient
    fhir:instruction [ string ] ; # 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral diet
  ] ;
  fhir:supplement ( [ # 0..* I Supplement components
    fhir:type [ CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) ] ; # 0..1 Type of supplement product requested
    fhir:productName [ string ] ; # 0..1 Product or brand name of the nutritional supplement
    fhir:schedule [ # 0..1 Scheduling information for supplements
      fhir:timing  ( [ Timing ] ... ) ; # 0..* Scheduled frequency of diet
      fhir:asNeeded [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed'
      fhir:asNeededFor [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed' for x
    ] ;
    fhir:quantity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Amount of the nutritional supplement
    fhir:instruction [ string ] ; # 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral supplement
  ] ... ) ;
  fhir:enteralFormula [ # 0..1 I Enteral formula components
    fhir:baseFormulaType [ CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) ] ; # 0..1 Type of enteral or infant formula
    fhir:baseFormulaProductName [ string ] ; # 0..1 Product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula
    fhir:deliveryDevice  ( [ CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Intended type of device for the administration
    fhir:additive ( [ # 0..* Components to add to the feeding
      fhir:type [ CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) ] ; # 0..1 Type of modular component to add to the feeding
      fhir:productName [ string ] ; # 0..1 Product or brand name of the modular additive
      fhir:quantity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Amount of additive to be given or mixed in
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:caloricDensity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Amount of energy per specified volume that is required
    fhir:routeOfAdministration [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 How the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract
    fhir:administration ( [ # 0..* Formula feeding instruction as structured data
      fhir:schedule [ # 0..1 Scheduling information for enteral formula products
        fhir:timing  ( [ Timing ] ... ) ; # 0..* Scheduled frequency of enteral formula
        fhir:asNeeded [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed'
        fhir:asNeededFor [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed' for x
      ] ;
      fhir:quantity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 The volume of formula to provide
      # rate[x] : 0..1 Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time. One of these 2
        fhir:rate [  a fhir:SimpleQuantity ; Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ]
        fhir:rate [  a fhir:Ratio ; Ratio ]
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:maxVolumeToDeliver [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Upper limit on formula volume per unit of time
    fhir:administrationInstruction [ markdown ] ; # 0..1 Formula feeding instructions expressed as text
  ] ;
  fhir:note  ( [ Annotation ] ... ) ; # 0..* Comments
]

Changes from both R4 and R4B

NutritionOrder
NutritionOrder.basedOn
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.groupIdentifier
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.priority
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.subject
  • Added Mandatory Element
NutritionOrder.supportingInformation
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.performer
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.outsideFoodAllowed
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule
  • Max Cardinality changed from * to 1
  • Type changed from Timing to BackboneElement
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule.timing
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule.asNeeded
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule.asNeededFor
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.supplement.type
  • Type changed from CodeableConcept to CodeableReference
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule
  • Max Cardinality changed from * to 1
  • Type changed from Timing to BackboneElement
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule.timing
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule.asNeeded
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule.asNeededFor
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.baseFormulaType
  • Type changed from CodeableConcept to CodeableReference
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.deliveryDevice
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.type
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.productName
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.quantity
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.routeOfAdministration
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule
  • Type changed from Timing to BackboneElement
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule.timing
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule.asNeeded
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule.asNeededFor
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administrationInstruction
  • Type changed from string to markdown
NutritionOrder.patient
  • Deleted
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additiveType
  • Deleted
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additiveProductName
  • Deleted
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.routeofAdministration
  • Deleted

See the Full Difference for further information

This analysis is available for R4 as XML or JSON and for R4B as XML or JSON.

See R4 <--> R5 Conversion Maps (status = See Conversions Summary.)

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. NutritionOrder TUDomainResourceDiet, formula or nutritional supplement request
+ Warning: Nutrition Order SHALL contain either Oral Diet , Supplement, or Enteral Formula class

Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... identifier 0..*IdentifierIdentifiers assigned to this order

... instantiatesCanonical Σ0..*canonical(ActivityDefinition | PlanDefinition)Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition

... instantiatesUri Σ0..*uriInstantiates external protocol or definition

... basedOn 0..*Reference(CarePlan | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)What this order fulfills

... groupIdentifier Σ0..1IdentifierComposite Request ID
... status ?!Σ1..1codedraft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: RequestStatus (Required)
... intent ?!Σ1..1codeproposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
Binding: RequestIntent (Required)
... priority 0..1coderoutine | urgent | asap | stat
Binding: RequestPriority (Required)
... subject Σ1..1Reference(Patient | Group)Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
... encounter 0..1Reference(Encounter)The encounter associated with this nutrition order
... supportingInformation 0..*Reference(Any)Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order

... dateTime Σ1..1dateTimeDate and time the nutrition order was requested
... orderer Σ0..1Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole)Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
... performer 0..*CodeableReference(CareTeam | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson | Patient | Organization)Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered

... allergyIntolerance 0..*Reference(AllergyIntolerance)List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances

... foodPreferenceModifier 0..*CodeableConceptOrder-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given
Binding: Diet (Example)

... excludeFoodModifier 0..*CodeableConceptOrder-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given
Binding: Food Type Codes (Example)

... outsideFoodAllowed 0..1booleanCapture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family
... oralDiet C0..1BackboneElementOral diet components
.... type Σ0..*CodeableConceptType of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally
Binding: Diet Codes (Example)

.... schedule 0..1BackboneElementScheduling information for oral diets
..... timing 0..*TimingScheduled frequency of diet

..... asNeeded 0..1booleanTake 'as needed'
..... asNeededFor 0..1CodeableConceptTake 'as needed' for x
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes (Example)
.... nutrient 0..*BackboneElementRequired nutrient modifications

..... modifier 0..1CodeableConceptType of nutrient that is being modified
Binding: Nutrient Modifier Codes (Example)
..... amount 0..1SimpleQuantityQuantity of the specified nutrient
.... texture 0..*BackboneElementRequired texture modifications

..... modifier 0..1CodeableConceptCode to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed
Binding: Texture Modifier Codes (Example)
..... foodType 0..1CodeableConceptConcepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes
Binding: Texture Modified Food Type Codes (Example)
.... fluidConsistencyType 0..*CodeableConceptThe required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient
Binding: Fluid Consistency Type Codes (Example)

.... instruction Σ0..1stringInstructions or additional information about the oral diet
... supplement C0..*BackboneElementSupplement components

.... type Σ0..1CodeableReference(NutritionProduct)Type of supplement product requested
Binding: Supplement Type Codes (Example)
.... productName 0..1stringProduct or brand name of the nutritional supplement
.... schedule 0..1BackboneElementScheduling information for supplements
..... timing 0..*TimingScheduled frequency of diet

..... asNeeded 0..1booleanTake 'as needed'
..... asNeededFor 0..1CodeableConceptTake 'as needed' for x
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes (Example)
.... quantity 0..1SimpleQuantityAmount of the nutritional supplement
.... instruction Σ0..1stringInstructions or additional information about the oral supplement
... enteralFormula C0..1BackboneElementEnteral formula components
.... baseFormulaType Σ0..1CodeableReference(NutritionProduct)Type of enteral or infant formula
Binding: Enteral Formula Type Codes (Example)
.... baseFormulaProductName 0..1stringProduct or brand name of the enteral or infant formula
.... deliveryDevice 0..*CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition)Intended type of device for the administration

.... additive 0..*BackboneElementComponents to add to the feeding

..... type 0..1CodeableReference(NutritionProduct)Type of modular component to add to the feeding
Binding: Enteral Formula Additive Type Code (Example)
..... productName 0..1stringProduct or brand name of the modular additive
..... quantity 0..1SimpleQuantityAmount of additive to be given or mixed in
.... caloricDensity 0..1SimpleQuantityAmount of energy per specified volume that is required
.... routeOfAdministration 0..1CodeableConceptHow the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract
Binding: Enteral Route Codes (Extensible)
.... administration 0..*BackboneElementFormula feeding instruction as structured data

..... schedule 0..1BackboneElementScheduling information for enteral formula products
...... timing 0..*TimingScheduled frequency of enteral formula

...... asNeeded 0..1booleanTake 'as needed'
...... asNeededFor 0..1CodeableConceptTake 'as needed' for x
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes (Example)
..... quantity 0..1SimpleQuantityThe volume of formula to provide
..... rate[x] 0..1Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time
...... rateQuantitySimpleQuantity
...... rateRatioRatio
.... maxVolumeToDeliver 0..1SimpleQuantityUpper limit on formula volume per unit of time
.... administrationInstruction Σ0..1markdownFormula feeding instructions expressed as text
... note 0..*AnnotationComments


doco Documentation for this format icon

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram (Legend)

NutritionOrder (DomainResource)Identifiers assigned to this order by the order sender or by the order receiveridentifier : Identifier [0..*]The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this NutritionOrderinstantiatesCanonical : canonical [0..*] « ActivityDefinition| PlanDefinition »The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this NutritionOrderinstantiatesUri : uri [0..*]The URL pointing to a protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this NutritionOrderinstantiates : uri [0..*]A plan or request that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this nutrition orderbasedOn : Reference [0..*] « CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest »A shared identifier common to all nutrition orders that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifiergroupIdentifier : Identifier [0..1]The workflow status of the nutrition order/request (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)status : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)RequestStatus! »Indicates the level of authority/intentionality associated with the NutrionOrder and where the request fits into the workflow chain (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)intent : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)RequestIntent! »Indicates how quickly the Nutrition Order should be addressed with respect to other requestspriority : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)RequestPriority! »The person or set of individuals who needs the nutrition order for an oral diet, nutritional supplement and/or enteral or formula feedingsubject : Reference [1..1] « Patient|Group »An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is madeencounter : Reference [0..1] « Encounter »Information to support fulfilling (i.e. dispensing or administering) of the nutrition, for example, patient height and weight)supportingInformation : Reference [0..*] « Any »The date and time that this nutrition order was requesteddateTime : dateTime [1..1]The practitioner that holds legal responsibility for ordering the diet, nutritional supplement, or formula feedingsorderer : Reference [0..1] « Practitioner|PractitionerRole »The specified desired performer of the nutrition orderperformer : CodeableReference [0..*] « CareTeam|Practitioner| PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson|Patient|Organization »A link to a record of allergies or intolerances which should be included in the nutrition orderallergyIntolerance : Reference [0..*] « AllergyIntolerance »This modifier is used to convey order-specific modifiers about the type of food that should be given. These can be derived from patient allergies, intolerances, or preferences such as Halal, Vegan or Kosher. This modifier applies to the entire nutrition order inclusive of the oral diet, nutritional supplements and enteral formula feedingsfoodPreferenceModifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example)EncounterDiet?? »This modifier is used to convey Order-specific modifier about the type of oral food or oral fluids that should not be given. These can be derived from patient allergies, intolerances, or preferences such as No Red Meat, No Soy or No Wheat or Gluten-Free. While it should not be necessary to repeat allergy or intolerance information captured in the referenced AllergyIntolerance resource in the excludeFoodModifier, this element may be used to convey additional specificity related to foods that should be eliminated from the patient’s diet for any reason. This modifier applies to the entire nutrition order inclusive of the oral diet, nutritional supplements and enteral formula feedingsexcludeFoodModifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example)FoodTypeCodes?? »This modifier is used to convey whether a food item is allowed to be brought in by the patient and/or family. If set to true, indicates that the receiving system does not need to supply the food itemoutsideFoodAllowed : boolean [0..1]Comments made about the {{title}} by the requester, performer, subject or other participantsnote : Annotation [0..*]OralDietThe kind of diet or dietary restriction such as fiber restricted diet or diabetic diettype : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example)DietCodes?? »The required consistency (e.g. honey-thick, nectar-thick, thin, thickened.) of liquids or fluids served to the patientfluidConsistencyType : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) FluidConsistencyTypeCodes?? »Free text or additional instructions or information pertaining to the oral dietinstruction : string [0..1]OralDietScheduleThe time period and frequency at which the diet should be given. The diet should be given for the combination of all schedules if more than one schedule is presenttiming : Timing [0..*]Indicates whether the product is only taken when needed within a specific dosing scheduleasNeeded : boolean [0..1]Indicates whether the product is only taken based on a precondition for taking the productasNeededFor : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming a nutrition product. (Strength=Example) SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededRea...?? »NutrientThe nutrient that is being modified such as carbohydrate or sodiummodifier : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)NutrientModifierCodes?? »The quantity of the specified nutrient to include in dietamount : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]TextureAny texture modifications (for solid foods) that should be made, e.g. easy to chew, chopped, ground, and pureedmodifier : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)TextureModifierCodes?? »The food type(s) (e.g. meats, all foods) that the texture modification applies to. This could be all foods typesfoodType : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)TextureModifiedFoodTypeCodes?? »SupplementThe kind of nutritional supplement product required such as a high protein or pediatric clear liquid supplementtype : CodeableReference [0..1] « NutritionProduct; null (Strength=Example) SupplementTypeCodes?? »The product or brand name of the nutritional supplement such as "Acme Protein Shake"productName : string [0..1]The amount of the nutritional supplement to be givenquantity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]Free text or additional instructions or information pertaining to the oral supplementinstruction : string [0..1]SupplementScheduleThe time period and frequency at which the supplement should be given. The supplement should be given for the combination of all schedules if more than one schedule is presenttiming : Timing [0..*]Indicates whether the supplement is only taken when needed within a specific dosing scheduleasNeeded : boolean [0..1]Indicates whether the supplement is only taken based on a precondition for taking the supplementasNeededFor : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming a supplement. (Strength=Example) SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededRea...?? »EnteralFormulaThe type of enteral or infant formula such as an adult standard formula with fiber or a soy-based infant formulabaseFormulaType : CodeableReference [0..1] « NutritionProduct; null (Strength=Example) EnteralFormulaTypeCodes?? »The product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula product such as "ACME Adult Standard Formula"baseFormulaProductName : string [0..1]The intended type of device that is to be used for the administration of the enteral formuladeliveryDevice : CodeableReference [0..*] « DeviceDefinition »The amount of energy (calories) that the formula should provide per specified volume, typically per mL or fluid oz. For example, an infant may require a formula that provides 24 calories per fluid ounce or an adult may require an enteral formula that provides 1.5 calorie/mLcaloricDensity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]The route or physiological path of administration into the patient's gastrointestinal tract for purposes of providing the formula feeding, e.g. nasogastric tuberouteOfAdministration : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)EnteralRouteCodes+ »The maximum total quantity of formula that may be administered to a subject over the period of time, e.g. 1440 mL over 24 hoursmaxVolumeToDeliver : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]Free text formula administration, feeding instructions or additional instructions or informationadministrationInstruction : markdown [0..1]AdditiveIndicates the type of modular component such as protein, carbohydrate, fat or fiber to be provided in addition to or mixed with the base formulatype : CodeableReference [0..1] « NutritionProduct; null (Strength=Example) EnteralFormulaAdditiveTypeCode?? »The product or brand name of the type of modular component to be added to the formulaproductName : string [0..1]The amount of additive to be given in addition or to be mixed in with the base formulaquantity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]AdministrationThe volume of formula to provide to the patient per the specified administration schedulequantity : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]The rate of administration of formula via a feeding pump, e.g. 60 mL per hour, according to the specified schedulerate[x] : DataType [0..1] « Quantity(SimpleQuantity)|Ratio »EnteralFormulaScheduleThe time period and frequency at which the enteral formula should be given. The enteral formula should be given for the combination of all schedules if more than one schedule is presenttiming : Timing [0..*]Indicates whether the enteral formula is only taken when needed within a specific dosing scheduleasNeeded : boolean [0..1]Indicates whether the enteral formula is only taken based on a precondition for taking the enteral formulaasNeededFor : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming an enteral formula. (Strength=Example) SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededRea...?? »Schedule information for an oral dietschedule[0..1]Class that defines the quantity and type of nutrient modifications (for example carbohydrate, fiber or sodium) required for the oral dietnutrient[0..*]Class that describes any texture modifications required for the patient to safely consume various types of solid foodstexture[0..*]Diet given orally in contrast to enteral (tube) feedingoralDiet[0..1]Schedule information for a supplementschedule[0..1]Oral nutritional products given in order to add further nutritional value to the patient's dietsupplement[0..*]Indicates modular components to be provided in addition or mixed with the base formulaadditive[0..*]Schedule information for an enteral formulaschedule[0..1]Formula administration instructions as structured data. This repeating structure allows for changing the administration rate or volume over time for both bolus and continuous feeding. An example of this would be an instruction to increase the rate of continuous feeding every 2 hoursadministration[0..*]Feeding provided through the gastrointestinal tract via a tube, catheter, or stoma that delivers nutrition distal to the oral cavityenteralFormula[0..1]

XML Template

<NutritionOrder xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifiers assigned to this order --></identifier>
 <instantiatesCanonical><!-- 0..* canonical(ActivityDefinition|PlanDefinition) Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition --></instantiatesCanonical>
 <instantiatesUri value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..* Instantiates external protocol or definition -->
 <instantiates value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..* Instantiates protocol or definition -->
 <basedOn><!-- 0..* Reference(CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest) What this order fulfills --></basedOn>
 <groupIdentifier><!-- 0..1 Identifier Composite Request ID --></groupIdentifier>
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown -->
 <intent value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option -->
 <priority value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 routine | urgent | asap | stat -->
 <subject><!-- 1..1 Reference(Group|Patient) Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement --></subject>
 <encounter><!-- 0..1 Reference(Encounter) The encounter associated with this nutrition order --></encounter>
 <supportingInformation><!-- 0..* Reference(Any) Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order --></supportingInformation>
 <dateTime value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 1..1 Date and time the nutrition order was requested -->
 <orderer><!-- 0..1 Reference(Practitioner|PractitionerRole) Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement --></orderer>
 <performer><!-- 0..* CodeableReference(CareTeam|Organization|Patient|
   Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered --></performer>
 <allergyIntolerance><!-- 0..* Reference(AllergyIntolerance) List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances --></allergyIntolerance>
 <foodPreferenceModifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given --></foodPreferenceModifier>
 <excludeFoodModifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given --></excludeFoodModifier>
 <outsideFoodAllowed value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Capture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family -->
 <oralDiet>  <!-- I 0..1 Oral diet components -->
  <type><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Type of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally --></type>
  <schedule>  <!-- 0..1 Scheduling information for oral diets -->
   <timing><!-- 0..* Timing Scheduled frequency of diet --></timing>
   <asNeeded value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Take 'as needed' -->
   <asNeededFor><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Take 'as needed' for x --></asNeededFor>
  </schedule>
  <nutrient>  <!-- 0..* Required  nutrient modifications -->
   <modifier><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of nutrient that is being modified --></modifier>
   <amount><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Quantity of the specified nutrient --></amount>
  </nutrient>
  <texture>  <!-- 0..* Required  texture modifications -->
   <modifier><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Code to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed --></modifier>
   <foodType><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Concepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes --></foodType>
  </texture>
  <fluidConsistencyType><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient --></fluidConsistencyType>
  <instruction value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral diet -->
 </oralDiet>
 <supplement>  <!-- I 0..* Supplement components -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) Type of supplement product requested --></type>
  <productName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Product or brand name of the nutritional supplement -->
  <schedule>  <!-- 0..1 Scheduling information for supplements -->
   <timing><!-- 0..* Timing Scheduled frequency of diet --></timing>
   <asNeeded value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Take 'as needed' -->
   <asNeededFor><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Take 'as needed' for x --></asNeededFor>
  </schedule>
  <quantity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Amount of the nutritional supplement --></quantity>
  <instruction value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral supplement -->
 </supplement>
 <enteralFormula>  <!-- I 0..1 Enteral formula components -->
  <baseFormulaType><!-- 0..1 CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) Type of enteral or infant formula --></baseFormulaType>
  <baseFormulaProductName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula -->
  <deliveryDevice><!-- 0..* CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition) Intended type of device for the administration --></deliveryDevice>
  <additive>  <!-- 0..* Components to add to the feeding -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) Type of modular component to add to the feeding --></type>
   <productName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Product or brand name of the modular additive -->
   <quantity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Amount of additive to be given or mixed in --></quantity>
  </additive>
  <caloricDensity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Amount of energy per specified volume that is required --></caloricDensity>
  <routeOfAdministration><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept How the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract --></routeOfAdministration>
  <administration>  <!-- 0..* Formula feeding instruction as structured data -->
   <schedule>  <!-- 0..1 Scheduling information for enteral formula products -->
    <timing><!-- 0..* Timing Scheduled frequency of enteral formula --></timing>
    <asNeeded value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Take 'as needed' -->
    <asNeededFor><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Take 'as needed' for x --></asNeededFor>
   </schedule>
   <quantity><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) The volume of formula to provide --></quantity>
   <rate[x]><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity)|Ratio Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time --></rate[x]>
  </administration>
  <maxVolumeToDeliver><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) Upper limit on formula volume per unit of time --></maxVolumeToDeliver>
  <administrationInstruction value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Formula feeding instructions expressed as text -->
 </enteralFormula>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Comments --></note>
</NutritionOrder>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "NutritionOrder",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Identifiers assigned to this order
  "instantiatesCanonical" : ["<canonical(ActivityDefinition|PlanDefinition)>"], // Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition
  "instantiatesUri" : ["<uri>"], // Instantiates external protocol or definition
  "instantiates" : ["<uri>"], // Instantiates protocol or definition
  "basedOn" : [{ Reference(CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest) }], // What this order fulfills
  "groupIdentifier" : { Identifier }, // Composite Request ID
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
  "intent" : "<code>", // R!  proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
  "priority" : "<code>", // routine | urgent | asap | stat
  "subject" : { Reference(Group|Patient) }, // R!  Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  "encounter" : { Reference(Encounter) }, // The encounter associated with this nutrition order
  "supportingInformation" : [{ Reference(Any) }], // Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order
  "dateTime" : "<dateTime>", // R!  Date and time the nutrition order was requested
  "orderer" : { Reference(Practitioner|PractitionerRole) }, // Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  "performer" : [{ CodeableReference(CareTeam|Organization|Patient|
   Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) }], // Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered
  "allergyIntolerance" : [{ Reference(AllergyIntolerance) }], // List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances
  "foodPreferenceModifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given
  "excludeFoodModifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given
  "outsideFoodAllowed" : <boolean>, // Capture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family
  "oralDiet" : { // I Oral diet components
    "type" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Type of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally
    "schedule" : { // Scheduling information for oral diets
      "timing" : [{ Timing }], // Scheduled frequency of diet
      "asNeeded" : <boolean>, // Take 'as needed'
      "asNeededFor" : { CodeableConcept } // Take 'as needed' for x
    },
    "nutrient" : [{ // Required  nutrient modifications
      "modifier" : { CodeableConcept }, // Type of nutrient that is being modified
      "amount" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) } // Quantity of the specified nutrient
    }],
    "texture" : [{ // Required  texture modifications
      "modifier" : { CodeableConcept }, // Code to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed
      "foodType" : { CodeableConcept } // Concepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes
    }],
    "fluidConsistencyType" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient
    "instruction" : "<string>" // Instructions or additional information about the oral diet
  },
  "supplement" : [{ // I Supplement components
    "type" : { CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) }, // Type of supplement product requested
    "productName" : "<string>", // Product or brand name of the nutritional supplement
    "schedule" : { // Scheduling information for supplements
      "timing" : [{ Timing }], // Scheduled frequency of diet
      "asNeeded" : <boolean>, // Take 'as needed'
      "asNeededFor" : { CodeableConcept } // Take 'as needed' for x
    },
    "quantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // Amount of the nutritional supplement
    "instruction" : "<string>" // Instructions or additional information about the oral supplement
  }],
  "enteralFormula" : { // I Enteral formula components
    "baseFormulaType" : { CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) }, // Type of enteral or infant formula
    "baseFormulaProductName" : "<string>", // Product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula
    "deliveryDevice" : [{ CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition) }], // Intended type of device for the administration
    "additive" : [{ // Components to add to the feeding
      "type" : { CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) }, // Type of modular component to add to the feeding
      "productName" : "<string>", // Product or brand name of the modular additive
      "quantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) } // Amount of additive to be given or mixed in
    }],
    "caloricDensity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // Amount of energy per specified volume that is required
    "routeOfAdministration" : { CodeableConcept }, // How the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract
    "administration" : [{ // Formula feeding instruction as structured data
      "schedule" : { // Scheduling information for enteral formula products
        "timing" : [{ Timing }], // Scheduled frequency of enteral formula
        "asNeeded" : <boolean>, // Take 'as needed'
        "asNeededFor" : { CodeableConcept } // Take 'as needed' for x
      },
      "quantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // The volume of formula to provide
      // rate[x]: Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time. One of these 2:
      "rateQuantity" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) },
      "rateRatio" : { Ratio }
    }],
    "maxVolumeToDeliver" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // Upper limit on formula volume per unit of time
    "administrationInstruction" : "<markdown>" // Formula feeding instructions expressed as text
  },
  "note" : [{ Annotation }] // Comments
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:NutritionOrder;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* Identifiers assigned to this order
  fhir:instantiatesCanonical  ( [ canonical(ActivityDefinition|PlanDefinition) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition
  fhir:instantiatesUri  ( [ uri ] ... ) ; # 0..* Instantiates external protocol or definition
  fhir:instantiates  ( [ uri ] ... ) ; # 0..* Instantiates protocol or definition
  fhir:basedOn  ( [ Reference(CarePlan|NutritionOrder|ServiceRequest) ] ... ) ; # 0..* What this order fulfills
  fhir:groupIdentifier [ Identifier ] ; # 0..1 Composite Request ID
  fhir:status [ code ] ; # 1..1 draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
  fhir:intent [ code ] ; # 1..1 proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
  fhir:priority [ code ] ; # 0..1 routine | urgent | asap | stat
  fhir:subject [ Reference(Group|Patient) ] ; # 1..1 Who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  fhir:encounter [ Reference(Encounter) ] ; # 0..1 The encounter associated with this nutrition order
  fhir:supportingInformation  ( [ Reference(Any) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Information to support fulfilling of the nutrition order
  fhir:dateTime [ dateTime ] ; # 1..1 Date and time the nutrition order was requested
  fhir:orderer [ Reference(Practitioner|PractitionerRole) ] ; # 0..1 Who ordered the diet, formula or nutritional supplement
  fhir:performer  ( [ CodeableReference(CareTeam|Organization|Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Who is desired to perform the administration of what is being ordered
  fhir:allergyIntolerance  ( [ Reference(AllergyIntolerance) ] ... ) ; # 0..* List of the patient's food and nutrition-related allergies and intolerances
  fhir:foodPreferenceModifier  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should be given
  fhir:excludeFoodModifier  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* Order-specific modifier about the type of food that should not be given
  fhir:outsideFoodAllowed [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Capture when a food item is brought in by the patient and/or family
  fhir:oralDiet [ # 0..1 I Oral diet components
    fhir:type  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* Type of oral diet or diet restrictions that describe what can be consumed orally
    fhir:schedule [ # 0..1 Scheduling information for oral diets
      fhir:timing  ( [ Timing ] ... ) ; # 0..* Scheduled frequency of diet
      fhir:asNeeded [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed'
      fhir:asNeededFor [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed' for x
    ] ;
    fhir:nutrient ( [ # 0..* Required  nutrient modifications
      fhir:modifier [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Type of nutrient that is being modified
      fhir:amount [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Quantity of the specified nutrient
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:texture ( [ # 0..* Required  texture modifications
      fhir:modifier [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Code to indicate how to alter the texture of the foods, e.g. pureed
      fhir:foodType [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Concepts that are used to identify an entity that is ingested for nutritional purposes
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:fluidConsistencyType  ( [ CodeableConcept ] ... ) ; # 0..* The required consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient
    fhir:instruction [ string ] ; # 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral diet
  ] ;
  fhir:supplement ( [ # 0..* I Supplement components
    fhir:type [ CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) ] ; # 0..1 Type of supplement product requested
    fhir:productName [ string ] ; # 0..1 Product or brand name of the nutritional supplement
    fhir:schedule [ # 0..1 Scheduling information for supplements
      fhir:timing  ( [ Timing ] ... ) ; # 0..* Scheduled frequency of diet
      fhir:asNeeded [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed'
      fhir:asNeededFor [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed' for x
    ] ;
    fhir:quantity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Amount of the nutritional supplement
    fhir:instruction [ string ] ; # 0..1 Instructions or additional information about the oral supplement
  ] ... ) ;
  fhir:enteralFormula [ # 0..1 I Enteral formula components
    fhir:baseFormulaType [ CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) ] ; # 0..1 Type of enteral or infant formula
    fhir:baseFormulaProductName [ string ] ; # 0..1 Product or brand name of the enteral or infant formula
    fhir:deliveryDevice  ( [ CodeableReference(DeviceDefinition) ] ... ) ; # 0..* Intended type of device for the administration
    fhir:additive ( [ # 0..* Components to add to the feeding
      fhir:type [ CodeableReference(NutritionProduct) ] ; # 0..1 Type of modular component to add to the feeding
      fhir:productName [ string ] ; # 0..1 Product or brand name of the modular additive
      fhir:quantity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Amount of additive to be given or mixed in
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:caloricDensity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Amount of energy per specified volume that is required
    fhir:routeOfAdministration [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 How the formula should enter the patient's gastrointestinal tract
    fhir:administration ( [ # 0..* Formula feeding instruction as structured data
      fhir:schedule [ # 0..1 Scheduling information for enteral formula products
        fhir:timing  ( [ Timing ] ... ) ; # 0..* Scheduled frequency of enteral formula
        fhir:asNeeded [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed'
        fhir:asNeededFor [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Take 'as needed' for x
      ] ;
      fhir:quantity [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 The volume of formula to provide
      # rate[x] : 0..1 Speed with which the formula is provided per period of time. One of these 2
        fhir:rate [  a fhir:SimpleQuantity ; Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ]
        fhir:rate [  a fhir:Ratio ; Ratio ]
    ] ... ) ;
    fhir:maxVolumeToDeliver [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 Upper limit on formula volume per unit of time
    fhir:administrationInstruction [ markdown ] ; # 0..1 Formula feeding instructions expressed as text
  ] ;
  fhir:note  ( [ Annotation ] ... ) ; # 0..* Comments
]

Changes from both R4 and R4B

NutritionOrder
NutritionOrder.basedOn
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.groupIdentifier
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.priority
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.subject
  • Added Mandatory Element
NutritionOrder.supportingInformation
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.performer
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.outsideFoodAllowed
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule
  • Max Cardinality changed from * to 1
  • Type changed from Timing to BackboneElement
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule.timing
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule.asNeeded
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule.asNeededFor
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.supplement.type
  • Type changed from CodeableConcept to CodeableReference
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule
  • Max Cardinality changed from * to 1
  • Type changed from Timing to BackboneElement
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule.timing
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule.asNeeded
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule.asNeededFor
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.baseFormulaType
  • Type changed from CodeableConcept to CodeableReference
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.deliveryDevice
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.type
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.productName
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.quantity
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.routeOfAdministration
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule
  • Type changed from Timing to BackboneElement
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule.timing
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule.asNeeded
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule.asNeededFor
  • Added Element
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administrationInstruction
  • Type changed from string to markdown
NutritionOrder.patient
  • Deleted
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additiveType
  • Deleted
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additiveProductName
  • Deleted
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.routeofAdministration
  • Deleted

See the Full Difference for further information

This analysis is available for R4 as XML or JSON and for R4B as XML or JSON.

See R4 <--> R5 Conversion Maps (status = See Conversions Summary.)

 

Additional definitions: Master Definition XML + JSON, XML Schema/Schematron + JSON Schema, ShEx (for Turtle) + see the extensions, the spreadsheet version & the dependency analysis

12.19.4.1 Terminology Bindings

PathValueSetTypeDocumentation
NutritionOrder.status RequestStatus Required

Codes identifying the lifecycle stage of a request.
NutritionOrder.intent RequestIntent Required

Codes indicating the degree of authority/intentionality associated with a request.
NutritionOrder.priority RequestPriority Required

Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.
NutritionOrder.foodPreferenceModifier EncounterDiet (a valid code from Diet icon)Example

This value set defines a set of codes that can be used to indicate dietary preferences or restrictions a patient may have.
NutritionOrder.excludeFoodModifier FoodTypeCodes Example

This value set represents codes for types of foods and is provided as a suggestive example. It include codes from SNOMED CT icon where concept is-a 255620007 (Foods (substance)).
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.type DietCodes Example

Codes that can be used to indicate the type of food being ordered for a patient. This value set is provided as a suggestive example. It includes codes from SNOMED CT icon where concept is-a 182922004 (Dietary regime (regime/therapy))
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.schedule.asNeededFor SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes Example

This value set includes all clinical findings from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.nutrient.modifier NutrientModifierCodes Example

NutrientModifier : Codes for types of nutrients that are being modified such as carbohydrate or sodium. This value set includes codes from SNOMED CT icon where concept is-a 226355009 (Nutrients(substance)), and the concepts for Sodium, Potassium and Fluid. This is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.texture.modifier TextureModifierCodes Example

TextureModifier: Codes for food consistency types or texture modifications to apply to foods. This value set is composed of SNOMED CT (US Extension and Core) Concepts from SCTID 229961002 Food consistency types (substance) hierarchy and is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.texture.foodType TextureModifiedFoodTypeCodes Example

TextureModifiedFoodType: Codes for types of foods that are texture-modified. This value set is composed SNOMED CT Concepts from SCTID 255620007 Foods (substance) and is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.oralDiet.fluidConsistencyType FluidConsistencyTypeCodes Example

FluidConsistencyType : Codes used to represent the consistency of fluids and liquids provided to the patient. This value set includes concepts from SNOMED CT icon(US Extension) where concept is a 435681000124103 (Dietary liquid consistency diet (regime/therapy)). It is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.supplement.type SupplementTypeCodes Example

SupplementType : Codes for nutritional supplements to be provided to the patient. This value set is composed of SNOMED CT (US Extension) Concepts from SCTID 470581016 (Enteral+supplement feeds hierarchy (product)) and is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.supplement.schedule.asNeededFor SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes Example

This value set includes all clinical findings from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.baseFormulaType EnteralFormulaTypeCodes Example

EnteralFormulaType : Codes for type of enteral formula to be administered to patient. This value set is composed of SNOMED CT (US Extension) Concepts from SCTID 470581016 (Enteral+supplement feeds hierarchy (product)) and is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.type EnteralFormulaAdditiveTypeCode Example

EnteralFormulaAdditiveType: Codes for the type of modular component such as protein, carbohydrate or fiber to be provided in addition to or mixed with the base formula. This value set is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.routeOfAdministration EnteralRouteCodes Extensible

EnteralRouteOfAdministration: Codes specifying the route of administration of enteral formula. This value set is composed of HL7 V3 codes and is provided as a suggestive example.
NutritionOrder.enteralFormula.administration.schedule.asNeededFor SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes Example

This value set includes all clinical findings from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.

12.19.4.2 Constraints

UniqueKeyLevelLocationDescriptionExpression
img nor-1Warning (base)Nutrition Order SHALL contain either Oral Diet , Supplement, or Enteral Formula classoralDiet.exists() or supplement.exists() or enteralFormula.exists()

12.19.5 Notes:

12.19.5.1 Enteral continuous vs. intermittent tube feedings

Tube feedings can be administered via continuous drip using a pump or via intermittent feedings, using gravity drip or a pump. The examples Nutrition Order Enteral Bolus Feeding Example and Nutrition Order Enteral Continuous Feeding Example show how this resource can be used to order both kinds of enteral feeding using the structured data elements. The continuous feeding typically specifies rate of administration and a maximum volume of delivery using the enteralFormula.administration.rate and enteralFormula.maxVolumeToDeliver elements. On the other hand, the intermittent feeding typically specifies the amount and frequency of administration using the enteralFormula.administration.quantity and enteralFormula.schedule elements. In both cases, to vary the rate or quantity over time the enteralFormula.administration element can be repeated.

12.19.5.2 Note about the examples

The examples associated with this resource demonstrate the core elements and do not necessarily reflect real-world implementations that may be constrained by future profiles for a given implementation or setting. For example, a renal diet is often comprised of pre-coordinated components including common nutrient modifications such as protein, potassium and phosphorus to assist with the speed of entry of complex diet orders.

12.19.6 Search Parameters

Search parameters for this resource. See also the full list of search parameters for this resource, and check the Extensions registry for search parameters on extensions related to this resource. The common parameters also apply. See Searching for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services.

NameTypeDescriptionExpressionIn Common
additivetokenType of module component to add to the feedingNutritionOrder.enteralFormula.additive.type.concept
datetimedateReturn nutrition orders requested on this dateNutritionOrder.dateTime
encounterreferenceReturn nutrition orders with this encounter identifierNutritionOrder.encounter
(Encounter)		29 Resources
formulatokenType of enteral or infant formulaNutritionOrder.enteralFormula.baseFormulaType.concept
group-identifiertokenComposite Request IDNutritionOrder.groupIdentifier
identifiertokenReturn nutrition orders with this external identifierNutritionOrder.identifier65 Resources
oraldiettokenType of diet that can be consumed orally (i.e., take via the mouth).NutritionOrder.oralDiet.type
patientreferenceThe identity of the individual or set of individuals who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplementNutritionOrder.subject.where(resolve() is Patient)
(Patient)		66 Resources
providerreferenceThe identity of the provider who placed the nutrition orderNutritionOrder.orderer
(Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
statustokenStatus of the nutrition order.NutritionOrder.status
subjectreferenceThe identity of the individual or set of individuals who requires the diet, formula or nutritional supplementNutritionOrder.subject
(Group, Patient)
supplementtokenType of supplement product requestedNutritionOrder.supplement.type.concept