Are we yet sick of new technologies? The unequal health effects of digitalization

Melanie Arntz, Sebastian Findeisen, Stephan Maurer and Oliver Schlenker

No 19, Working Papers from University of Konstanz, Cluster of Excellence "The Politics of Inequality. Perceptions, Participation and Policies"

Abstract: This study quantifies the relationship between workplace digitalization, i.e., the increasing use of frontier technologies, and workers' health outcomes using novel and representative German linked employer-employee data. Based on changes in individual-level use of technologies between 2011 and 2019, we find that digitalization induces similar shifts into more complex and service-oriented tasks across all workers, but exacerbates health inequality between cognitive and manual workers. Unlike more mature, computer-based technologies, frontier technologies of the recent technology wave substantially lower manual workers' subjective health and increase sick leave, while leaving cognitive workers unaffected. We provide evidence that the effects are mitigated in firms that provide training and assistance in the adjustment process for workers.

Keywords: health; inequality; technology; machines; automation; tasks; capital-labor substitution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I14 J21 J23 J24 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea, nep-ict, nep-lma and nep-tid
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https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/289440/1/1884385192.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Are we yet sick of new technologies? The unequal health effects of digitalization (2024)
Working Paper: Are We Yet Sick of New Technologies? The Unequal Health Effects of Digitalization (2024)
Working Paper: Are we yet sick of new technologies? The unequal health effects of digitalization (2024)
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