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The role of stickiness, extrapolation and past consensus forecasts in macroeconomic expectations

Tim Hagenhoff and Joep Lustenhouwer

No 163, BERG Working Paper Series from Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group

Abstract: We propose a simple model of expectation formation with three distinct deviations from fully rational expectations. In particular, forecasters' expectations are sticky, extrapolate the most recent news about the current period, and depend on the lagged consensus forecast about the period being forecast. We find that all three biases are present in the Survey of Professional Forecasters as well as in the Livingston Survey, and that their magnitudes depend on the forecasting horizon. Moreover, in an over-identified econometric specification, we find that the restriction on coefficients implied by our model is always close to being satisfied and in most cases not rejected. We also stress the point that using the past consensus forecast to form expectations is a reasonable thing to do if a forecaster is not able to come up with fully rational expectations all by herself.

Keywords: expectation formation; sticky expectations; extrapolation; consensus forecasts; survey data (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-for
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:bamber:163

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