Social assistance and poverty reduction in Moldova, 2001-2004 an impact evaluation

No 4658, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: This paper assesses the impact of social assistance benefits on household welfare in Moldova. Ignoring standard issues of impact evaluations such as selection bias, behavioral responses, unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity, an incidence analysis suggests that increased spending on social assistance enhances the probability of moving out of poverty and reduces the probability of moving into poverty. However, double difference estimates (based on a mimicked randomized experiment) and parametric estimates (based on panel data) indicate that social benefits have not contributed to improve household welfare or reduce poverty. Double difference estimates point to a negativeimpact on welfare. Parametric estimates do not yield any consistent significant impact on welfare or poverty. The author concludes that the growth in population coverage and expenditure on cash benefits that characterized social assistance policies in recent years has not resulted in a significant improvement in welfare, all other factors being equal.

Keywords: Safety Nets and Transfers; Rural Poverty Reduction; Services&Transfers to Poor; Economic Theory&Research (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008-06-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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