Development as Diffusion: Manufacturing Productivity and Sub-Saharan Africa's Missing Middle

Alan Gelb, Christian Meyer and Vijaya Ramachandran

No wp-2014-042, WIDER Working Paper Series from World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER)

Abstract: We consider economic development of sub-Saharan Africa from the perspective of slow convergence of productivity, both across sectors and firms within sectors. Why have 'productivity enclaves', islands of high productivity in a sea of smaller low-productivity firms, not diffused more rapidly? We summarize and analyse three sets of factors: First, the poor business climate, which constraints the allocation of production factors between sectors and firms.

Keywords: Industrial cost; Econometric models (Economic development); Industrial organization (Economic theory); Industrial productivity; Manufacturing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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