Structural shocks and trend inflation
Ivan Mendieta-Muñoz
Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah from University of Utah, Department of Economics
Abstract:
We propose an unobserved components model with stochastic volatility and structural shocks to explore the relevant factors that influence trend inflation in the USA. Using structural shocks that incorporate a broad set of information for the US economy, we find that four structural shocks have significant effects on trend inflation: productivity, price mark-up, government policy, and finance. During and in the aftermath of the Great Recession, trend inflation became more volatile after incorporating the structural shocks, implying that long-run inflation expectations tended to be less well-anchored in these periods.
Keywords: trend inflation; structural shocks; dynamics of inflation expectations; unobserved components; stochastic volatility. JEL Classification: C11; C32; E31; E37 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 15
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mon
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:uta:papers:2023_04
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