Violence and Children’s Education: Evidence From Administrative Data

Valentina Duque

Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2024, vol. 68, issue 5, 903-937

Abstract: This paper exploits the sharp escalation of violence in Colombia in the 1980s associated with the emergence of drug cartels to provide novel evidence on the long-run effects of violence exposure throughout the life-course, on children’s educational attainment and academic achievement using administrative data. I find that, a higher homicide rate in early-childhood is associated with a higher probability of school dropout and conditional on completing high school, lower scores on a national end-of-high school exam. Results are robust to several falsification tests, and analyses of potential sources of selection bias. I provide supportive evidence that changes in fetal, child, and adolescent health outcomes are important potential mechanisms.

Keywords: I25; J13; O15; education; human capital formation; early-life shocks; violence; parental investments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:jocore:v:68:y:2024:i:5:p:903-937

DOI: 10.1177/00220027231180114

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